Vocabulary from 3 U

VOCABULARY FROM 36 UNIT NATURE AND THE UNIVERSE
TOPIC VOCABULARY
Amazing – hayratlanarli
Climate – iqlim
Countryside – shahar tashqarisi; qishloq Environment – atrof-muhit
Extinct – yo’qolib ketgan
Forecast – bashorat (qilmoq)
Freezing – juda sovuq
Global – dunyo miqyosidagi/umumiy Heatwave – issiq shamol

Insect – hashorat

Lightning – chaqmoq
Litter – musor
Local – mahalliy
Locate – joylashmoq/joylashtirmoq Mammal – sut emizuvchi
Mild – mo’tadil
Name – nomlamoq; ism
Origin – kelib chiqish/paydo bo’lish
Planet – sayyora
Preserve – saqlamoq/muhofaza qilmoq Recycle – qayta ishlamoq
Reptile – sudralib yuruvchi hayvon Rescue – qutqarmoq; qutqarish
Satellite – sun’iy yo’ldosh
Shower – jala/qattiq yomg’ir
Solar system – quyosh tizimi
Species – tur
Thunder – momaqaldiroq
Wild – yovvoyi
Wildlife – yovvoyi tabiat

PHRASAL VERBS Blow up – portlamoq Build up – oshmoq
Clear up – tozalamoq
Go out – o’chmoq(yonishdan to’xtash) Keep out – “kirilmasin”[kirishdan saqlash] Put down – pastga qo’ymoq
Put out – o’chirmoq
Put up – ilmoq

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
At most – uzog’i bilan/ko’pi bilan At the top of – yuqorisida
At the bottom of – pasida/tagida
In the beginning – boshida
In the distance – uzoqda
In total – umaman/jami
On top of – tepasida/ustida

WORD FORMATION
Centre – markaz
Central – markaziy
Circle – aylana/aylantirmoq Circular – yumaloq
Danger – xavf
Dangerous – xavfli
Deep – chuqur/teran
Deeply – chuqur (adv)
Depth – chuqurlik
Destroy – vayron qilmoq Destruction – vayrona Destructive – vayronkor
Fog – tuman
Foggy – tumanli
Garden – bog’
Gardener – bog’bon

Gardening – bog’bonlik/bog’ ishi Invade – bostirib kirmoq
Invasion – istilo,bosqinchilik Invader – istilochi, bosqinchi Nature – tabiat
Natural – tabiiy
Naturally – tabiiy(adv)
Pollute – ifloslantirmoq
Pollution – ifloslanish
Polluted – ifloslangan

WORD PATTERNS
Adjectives:
Afraid of – dan qo’rqmoq
Aware of – xabardor bo’lmoq
Enthusiastic about – ishtiyoqmand/zavqqa to’lgan Enthusiastic [ inˌθjuː.ziˈæs.tɪk]
Serious about – to’g’risida jiddiy bo’lmoq
Short of – kam/qisqa
Verbs:
Escape from – dan qoshmoq
Prevent sb from – dan to’xtatmoq
Save sth from – dan asramoq
Think about – haqida o’ylamoq
Worry about – haqida qayg’urmoq
Nouns:
Damage to – ga zarar
An increase in – da o’sish