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C Cape Canaveral, 53, 216, 588; see also Cape Kennedy and Kennedy Space Center Cape Kennedy, 54, 55; see also Cape Canaveral and Kennedy Space Center Cassini probe, 613 Centaur upper stage, 48, 52, 585 Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute, see TsAGI Central Building of the Soviet Army, 396 Central Committee, xli, xlii, 3, 4, 12, 22, 60, 63, 65, 66, 68, 69, 77-78, 84, 86, 88, 92, 107, 133-139, 171, 172, 180, 184, 185, 186, 189, 191, 192, 215, 217, 220, 222, 225, 232, 236, 240, 247, 248, 251-255, 257-258, 260, 263, 267-269, 274-276, 279, 281, 283, 287, 288, 290, 292, 305-306, 310, 318, 333-335, 359, 366, 374, 382, 383, 387, 389, 390, 397, 431, 453, 454, 472, 500, 501, 504, 522, 524, 528, 531, 533, 539, 548, 556, 567, 573, 595, 596, 607 628
Index Central Committee Defense Department, 22, 135, 253, 333 Central Committee Presidium/Politburo, 3, 68, 86, 88, 106, 107, 114, 133-134, 137, 171, 177, 179, 232, 236, 239, 240, 248, 256, 257, 258, 266, 272, 275, 302, 318, 359, 362, 364-367, 390, 396, 397, 402, 447, 472-473, 523, 524, 531, 540, 541, 548, 568, 572, 575 Central Design Bureau of Experimental Machine Building (TsKBEM), see TsKBEM and OKB-1 Central Design Bureau of Machine Building (TsKBM), see OKB-52 Central Directorate of Space Assets, see TsUKOS Central Specialized Design Bureau, see TsSKB Chaffee, Roger B., 55 Chayka attitude control system (for Soyuz), 509-511
Chechnya, 594 Chelomey, Vladimir N., xxiv, xxviii, 12, 13, 19-24, 27, 29, 32, 67, 71, 72, 75, 77, 81, 82-83, 86, 104, 106-108, 155, 169, 176-178, 180, 184, 191, 213-214, 222, 226, 243-248, 256-258, 262, 263, 265- 267, 276, 283, 291, 299, 303, 308, 310, 311, 317, 318, 319, 334, 339, 344, 383, 409, 434, 455, 463, 464, 484, 496, 532, 538, 542, 551, 552, 556, 565-566 Cherkasov, Aleksandr V., 207 Chernyshev, Nikolay G., 102 Chertok, Boris Ye., ix-xx, xxi-xxvi, xxxi- xxxii, 17, 23, 24, 114, 188, 189, 194, 223, 291, 350, 352, 353, 360, 369, 384, 385, 396, 424, 456, 470, 479, 521, 538, 580, 584, 597, 613, 622, 623, 624; and Apollo missions, xli, 171, 215, 231; at Kapustin Yar, 70-71; and N1-L3 human lunar program, 82-88, 101-115, 136-144, 171-186, 238-241, 254-255, 257-265, 269-274, 304, 307- 308, 357-358, 380-383, 395, 407-408, 602-606; see also N-1 launches; and N-1 control system, 117-132; and N-1 engine testing/KORD, 79-80, 141-144, 145-152; and first N-1 launch, 189-210; and second N-1 launch, 211-215, 217- 237; and third N-1 launch, 376-377, 380, 387-389, 392, 398; and fourth N-1 launch, 409-447; and termination of N-1 program, 521-557, 569-580; and origins of Energiya-Buran, 521- 559, 569-580; and Zond/L1 program, 156, 168, 169-170; and Mars inter- planetary missions, 339, 344-345; and Venera program, 215-216; and human Mars missions, 222-227; and origins of DOS/Salyut program, 243-277; and preparations for launch of DOS-1/
DOS-1/Salyut(-1), 321-322; and reentry of DOS-1/Salyut(-1), 405-406; and launch of DOS-2, 484; and launch of DOS-3/Kosmos-557, 485-496; and loss and recovery of Salyut-7, 513-519; and reentry of Salyut-7, 405-406; and
and Soyuz-6/7/8 mission, 238, 249-253, 483-484; and Soyuz-10 mission, 322- 338; and Soyuz-11 mission, 339-395, 484; and Soyuz-11 disaster investiga- tion, 395-404; and Soyuz-12 mission, 404; and Soyuz-15 mission, 496-498, 506; and Soyuz-23 mission, 499-501; and Soyuz-25 mission, 501-503; and
Aleksey Isayev, 384-387, 389-392; and death of Konstantin Bushuyev, 597; and
609-610; and development and testing of flight control systems for missiles and spacecraft, 449-520; and development of Soyuz rendezvous systems, 467-472; and development of digital computers for spacecraft, 505-508; and Hero of Socialist Labor award, 167-168; and N. N. Ostryakov honorary prize, 451; and time in Germany, 351-353; and Taming the Fire movie, 559-569; and future of space exploration, 611-624 Chertok, Mikhail B. (son of Boris Chertok), 506, 511, 622 Chertok, Valentin B. (son of Boris Chertok), 351, 622 Chile, 406 China, xli, 153, 184, 193, 276, 465, 601, 614, 615-616, 621 Chinese Engineering Academy, 601 Chinese space program, 153, 306, 601, 614, 615-616, 621 Chizhikov, Boris S., 342, 365 629
Rockets and People: Moon Race Chizhikov, Semyon G., 120, 173, 293, 337, 365, 384, 385, 386, 461 Chkalovskiy airfield, 169 Chrétien, Jean-Loup, 509 Churkin, Anatoliy V., 443 circumlunar program (piloted), see 7K-L1 and Zond circumlunar project Civil War (Russian), 374 Clubb, Jerry, 45 Cold War, ix, x, xi, xiii, xiv, xli, 2, 5, 7, 241, 414, 537, 583, 593, 618 Collins, Michael, 57 Cologne, 604 Command and Measurement Complex (KIK), 35, 36, 159, 167, 285, 299, 323, 325, 326, 354, 371, 372, 393, 460, 475, 488, 510, 518 Commission on Military-Industrial Affairs, see VPK
Communist Party Congresses, 257, 259, 382, 501, 539, 560, 599 Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), xi, xli, 22, 137, 215, 253, 276, 412, 501, 539 computers on spacecraft, see digital computing Congress, see U.S. Congress Cosmonaut(s) Training Center (TsPK), 395, 403, 480; see also Star City Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov (tracking ship), 36 Cosmonaut Yuriy Gagarin (tracking ship), 36 Cosmonautics: Encyclopedia (book), 48-49, 332-333
Cosmonautics Day, 156, 589 “cosmopolitanism”, 413; see also “Doctors’ Plot” Council of Chief Designers, 64, 67, 88, 190, 261, 415, 456, 526, 541, 551, 552, 554- 555, 563, 572, 609 Council of Ministers, xvii, 3, 4, 12, 33, 60, 63, 66, 77, 78, 86, 88, 109, 133-136, 184, 186, 189, 215, 240, 251, 254, 274, 276, 281, 452-453, 504, 531, 533, 573, 607, 618 CPSU, see Communist Party of the Soviet Union Crimea, 156, 168-170, 176, 251, 322, 370, 376, 396, 474, 491, 504 cryogenic rocket engines, see liquid-hydrogen– liquid-oxygen rocket engines Cuba, 495 Cuban Missile Crisis, xix, 226, 339
D-2 submarine-launched ballistic missile system, 30 D-4 submarine-launched ballistic missile system, 30 D-5 submarine-launched ballistic missile system, 30 D-5U submarine-launched ballistic missile system, 30 D-9 submarine-launched ballistic missile system, 30 D-19 submarine-launched ballistic missile system, 31 Dalniy airfield (or Lastochka), 341; see also Krayniy Darevskiy, Sergey G., 299, 311, 312, 340, 470, 472, 473 DARPA, see Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Dashkov, Aleksandr A., 593 DC-3 aircraft, 523 Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), 41 Defense Council, 134, 176, 177, 318-319, 571-572, 607 De Gaulle, Charles, 354 Degtyarenko, Georgiy N., 195, 235, 236, 388, 405, 417, 419, 420, 421, 431, 433, 436, 439, 443-445, 513, 534 Degtyarenko, Zoya S., 165, 469, 476, 478, 483 Delta launch vehicle, 585 Delta navigation system, 485 Dementyev, Petr V., 198, 264, 274, 397, 418, 420, 433, 529, 531-532 Demin, Lev S., 497 Denisov, Yuriy S., 458 Department of Defense, see U.S. Department of Defense digital computers/control systems, 13, 54, 96, 124, 129-130, 175, 202, 245, 262, 317, 384, 423, 427-429, 433, 434, 435, 440, 442, 446, 447, 450, 498, 504, 506- 513, 519, 537, 547 Dnepr Dam, xv Dnepropetrovsk, 15, 24, 25, 78, 107, 134, 458 Dobrovolskiy, Georgiy T., xxiv, 340, 363, 367-368, 369-371, 376, 379-380, 386, 394-395, 400, 404, 484 “Doctors’ Plot,” 110 Dora concentration camp, xiii 630
Index Dorofeyev, Boris A., 193, 194, 200, 203, 205, 217, 229, 235, 300, 377, 409, 417, 419, 420, 424, 428, 431, 433-436, 439- 441, 445, 526, 541, 602 Dorofeyeva, Z. F., 194 DOS (Long-Duration Orbital Station) pro- gram, xxiv, xxvii, 12, 254-256, 261-263, 266-269, 271, 273, 279-290, 310, 316, 318, 321-322, 347, 381-383, 408, 410, 420, 536-537, 542, 552-556 DOS-1/Salyut(-1), xi, xix, 12, 23, 297, 406; and preparations for launch of, 279-319; and naming of, 306; and launch of, 321-322; and missions to, 323-404; and reentry, 405-406; see also Salyut(-1) DOS-2, 12, 279-280, 283-288, 291, 298, 321, 381-383, 484, 491 DOS-3/Kosmos-557, xxv, 12, 283-288, 381, 463, 484-496, 548 DOS-4/Salyut-4, 12, 283-288, 381, 496, 537, 538, 551; see also Salyut-4 DOS-5/Salyut-6, 12, 283, 286, 381, 503- 505, 551, 554, 556; see also Salyut-6 DOS-5-2/Salyut-7, 405, 505, 510, 515; see also Salyut-7 DOS-6 space station concept, 283, 286, 381, 556
DOS-7K (space station + ferry), 12, 410 DOS-A space station concept, 284-288 Douglas Aircraft Corporation, 54, 523 DS-P1-I satellite, 27 DS-P1-Yu satellite, 27 Dubov, Igor A., 159 Dudnikov, Vyacheslav N., 458 Dulnev, Lev I., 593 Dyadin, Georgiy, xvii Dymshits, Veniamin E., 109-110 Dzhanibekov, Vladimir A., 509-511, 517-519
Dzhezkazgan, 215 E East Germany, see GDR Ehricke, Krafft A., 611-612 Einstein, Albert, 280 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 42-43, 227 electrochemical generators (EKhG), 95, 122-123, 127-132, 218, 221, 435-438, 447, 570
Electron Microscope Factory, 461 Elektron satellites, 10 Elektropribor (NPO Elektropribor and fac- tory), 26, 463 Elyasberg, Pavel Ye., 165 Energiya launch vehicle, xi, xxvii, 50, 51, 71, 235, 594, 597-598, 606, 607, 608, 618; origins of, 521-581; launches of, 576-577, 597-598 Energiya-Buran reusable space transporta- tion system, xix, xxv, 50, 597, 603, 608- 609; origins of, 521-581 Energiya Rocket-Space Corporation, see RKK Energiya Energomash (KB/NPO Energomash), 34, 523, 525, 526, 533, 574, 580, 606; see also OKB-456 EPAS, see Apollo-Soyuz Test Project ESA (European Space Agency), 618 ESTEC (European Space Research and Technology Center), 608 EU-15 engine test stand, 141, 199, 418 EU-16 engine test stand, 141, 199, 418 European Space Agency, see ESA Experimental-Design Bureau-1, see OKB-1
Eydis, Arkadiy I., 22, 257, 265 F F-1 rocket engine, 141 Factory No. 1 (at Kuybyshev), 17; see also Progress Factory Factory No. 22 (at Fili), xix, 243 Factory No. 84 (at Khimki), 523-524 Factory No. 293 (at Khimki), 523-525 Factory No. 301 (at Khimki), 28; see also Lavochkin Factory No. 586 (at Dnepropetrovsk), 25, 77-78; see also Yuzhmash Factory of Experimental Machine Building (ZEM), 244, 269, 290, 292, 337, 411, 422, 427, 454, 533 Fadeyev, G. A., 195 Farmakovskiy, Sergey F., 463 Favorskiy, Viktor V., 8 Feoktistov, Konstantin P., xvi, xxvii, 85, 159, 165, 166, 248-249, 254, 259, 263, 266, 269, 284-285, 287, 305, 309, 311, 317, 334, 335, 343, 346, 348, 357-359, 361, 364, 378, 397-398, 403, 458, 469, 478, 483, 487-488, 548, 593 Fili, xix, 19, 107, 213, 243-244, 246, 248, 255, 256, 262, 267, 279, 292, 295, 381, 389, 551, 598 Fili branch of OKB-52, see OKB-52 Branch No. 1
Filin, Boris, 200, 419 631
Rockets and People: Moon Race Filin, Vyacheslav M., xvi, xxvii, 269, 580 Filipchenko, Anatoliy V., 239, 249, 252 Finogeyev, Vladilen P., 118-119, 121, 176, 180, 207, 217, 218, 317, 493, 529 Fletcher, James C., 555 Flight Control Center, see TsUP Flight-Research Institute (LII), 468 Fokin, Yuriy V., 216
France, 276, 359, 508-510, 607, 618 Frolov, Sergey F., 397 Frolov, Yevgeniy A., 258-260, 397 Frumkin, Yuriy M., 85, 269, 458 Frumson, Viktor I., 602 Fruntz, Aleksandr S., 498 Frunze Motor Factory, 528 fuel cells, see electrochemical generators (EKhG)
G Gagarin, Yuriy A., 156, 167, 504; and Vostok(-1) mission, ix, x, xix, xxi, xxvi, xxx, xlii-xliii, 2, 45, 47, 66, 168, 302, 314, 317, 349, 450, 472, 519, 585; and death of, 540 Galin, Yevgeniy N., 220, 298 Gallay, Mark L., 470, 471-472, 482 Galunskiy, N. P., 424 Ganin, N. N., 195 Gansvindt, Igor N., 226, 518 Gasparyan, Arkadiy I., 235 Gaushus, Ernest V., 455-456, 498 Gaydukov, Lev, xvii GDL (Gas Dynamics Laboratory), 574 GDR (German Democratic Republic or East Germany), 231 Gemini spacecraft/program, 43, 156, 437, 585 Geofizika Design Bureau/Factory, 13, 28, 33, 127, 221, 311, 461, 462; see also TsKB-589
Geondzhan, Georgiy G., 297 Georgadze, Mikhail P., 168 George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, 43-45
geptil, see UDMH German rocket technology, ix-x, xi, xii, xiii, 71, 227, 611; see also the V-2 and Wasserfall German scientists, xiii, 39, 44-45, 51, 57, 351, 585
Germany, xiii, xvii, xix, 351-353, 365, 407, 414, 425, 525, 562, 563, 604, 618 Gestapo, 43 Gimbel, John, ix GIPKh, see State Institute of Applied Chemistry GIRD (Group for the Study of Reactive Motion), 561 GKOT, see State Committee for Defense Technology GKRE, see State Committee for Radio Electronics Gladkiy, V. F., 194, 195
Glazkov, A. G., 122 Glazkov, Yuriy N., 501 Glenn, John H., 585 Global Meteorological Space System (GMKS), 36 global missiles, 9, 61, 71; see also GR-1 Globalstar satellite system, 76-77 GLONASS, 616, 620 Glushko, Valentin P., xxix, xxx, 23, 25, 27, 34, 48-49, 62, 81, 344, 390, 397, 473, 500, 512, 549, 597-598; fight with Korolev over propellants and engines, xxiii, 48-50, 60-62, 66-72, 81, 82-83, 89-90, 107, 147-148, 155, 176, 214, 232, 266, 544, 562-566, 571, 574; rela- tionship with Mishin, 74, 276, 522-523, 525, 562, 565; appointment to head NPO Energiya and cancellation of N-1, xxv, 521-581, 595-596, 605-606; death of, 579-580, 594 Goberman, Iosif M., 319 GOGU (main operations control group), 157, 159, 322, 326, 371, 375, 377, 393, 474-475, 478, 479, 487, 503 Golovanov, Yaroslav K., xvi Golubkina, Yekaterina S. “Katya” (Boris Chertok’s wife), 107-108, 351, 384, 389, 391-392, 624 Golunskiy, Nikolay P., 209-210 Gorbachev, Igor O., 522, 562, 567 Gorbachev, Mikhail S., xi, 607 Gorbatenko, Konstantin F., 302, 314, 361, 365, 370
Gorbatko, Viktor V., 239, 249, 252, 501 Gordeyev, Vladimir G., 463 Gorshkov, Leonid A., 593
109, 137, 191, 272, 273, 414 Gossnab, 109 GR-1 global missile, 9, 459; see also global missiles 632
Index Grabin, Vasiliy G., 337, 458 Great Britain, 276 Great Terror (Stalinist purges), xiii, xxiii, 102, 523, 561 Grechko, Andrey A., 176-177 Grigoryev, Mikhail G., 561, 567 Grishin, Lev A., 69-70 Grissom, Virgil I. “Gus,” 55 Ground Forces, see Soviet Army GRU (Main Intelligence Directorate), 22, 266
Grushin, Petr D., 390, 397, 399, 525 GSKB Spetsmash (State Union Design Bureau of Special Machine Building), 35, 92
GTsP (State Central Firing Range), see Kapustin Yar Gubanov, Boris I., xvi, xxvii GUKOS (Main Directorate of Space Assets), 8, 250, 266, 296; see also military space forces and TsUKOS Gurovskiy, Nikolay N., 327 Guskov, Gennadiy Ya., 456, 570 Gutskov, Boris Ye., 419
H-1 rocket engine, 42 Hamilton, William R., 465 Harford, James, xvi Heavy Interplanetary Ship, see TMK Hendrickx, Bart, xviii Hero of Socialist Labor, xxvi, 18, 19, 25, 29, 31, 33, 150, 167-169, 390, 538 Hitler, Adolf, 48, 285 Houston, xxxi, 43, 155, 262 Hubble Space Telescope, 589, 613-614 human lunar projects, see N1-L3 program, L1 program, UR-700 program, LK-1 program
Hungary, 280 Huntsville, 39, 42-43 Hyperboloid of Engineer Garin (novel), 591 I IBM company, 51, 54 Igla rendezvous system, 122, 129, 160, 163, 225, 249-251, 257, 297, 300, 304, 321, 323-326, 331, 358, 375, 469, 475-477, 481, 483, 497-502, 506, 509-510, 512- 513, 517, 570 IKI, see Institute of Space Research Il-2 fighter-bomber, 166 Il-18 airplane, 293, 306, 322, 350, 370, 478 Ilin, Yu. P., 195 India, 614, 621 Innelaur, Viktor, 364 Institute Nordhausen, 67 Institute of Applied Mathematics (IPM), 126, 536
Institute of Atomic Energy, 60 Institute of Machine Science, 571 Institute of Military Acceptance, 36-37 Institute of Space Research (IKI), 226-227, 377-378 Institute Rabe, xvii Interdepartmental Scientific-Technical Council on Space Research, see MNTS-KI International Space Station (ISS), x, xxiv, xxv, 57, 214-215, 241-242, 248, 323, 381, 407, 578, 600-601, 609, 613, 614, 621 Iosifyan, Andronik G., 33, 82, 119, 149- 152, 205, 220, 234-236, 279, 418, 429-430, 436, 439, 456, 461, 473, 493, 501, 539 IP-1 tracking station, 441 IPM, see Institute of Applied Mathematics Iraq, 592, 594 Iridium satellite system, 76 IS (Satellite Destroyer), 20, 27, 276 Isaakyan, Aleksandr V., 299 Isanin, Nikolay N., 223 Isayev, Aleksey M., xxv, xxvii, 30, 34, 62, 89, 91, 147, 247, 473, 522, 561-569; and death of, 384-387, 389-392, 396 Isayeva, Alevtina D., 384 Ishlinskiy, Aleksandr Yu., 463 ISS, see International Space Station Istomin, Lev A., 435 Italy, 280 Ivanchenkov, Aleksandr S., 312, 509 Ivannikov, A. N., 195 Ivanov, M. N., 580 Ivanovskiy, Oleg G., xxvii Iyevlev, Vitaliy M., 59
J-2 rocket engine, 53 Japan, 164, 241, 276, 614 Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), 43 Johnson, Lyndon B., 42, 46, 52-53, 66 Jupiter (planet), 73, 242, 586, 587, 590, 614 Jupiter C missile, 40, 584 633 Rockets and People: Moon Race K Kaktus gamma-ray altimeter, 298 Kalashnikov, Viktor A., 13, 117, 120, 148, 173, 195, 255, 331, 333, 410, 455, 456, 495, 534
Kalinin, Aleksey F., 456 Kaliningrad, 291, 390, 396, 549; see also Podlipki Kalmykov, Valeriy D., 82-85, 198 Kalygin, Anatoliy P., 533 Kamanin, Nikolay P., xvi, xxx, 166, 188, 189, 227, 304, 362, 363, 378, 398, 468- 472, 478, 480 Kamchatka, 326, 371 Kapustin Yar, 35, 70, 250-251, 302, 316, 388, 450 Karas, Andrey G., 230, 266, 285, 308, 316, 323, 324, 330, 397, 469, 473, 474, 478, 480, 481, 553 Karashtin, Vladimir, M., 580 Kardashev, Nikolay S., 608 Karev, A. T., 188 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, 568 Karmishin, Aleksandr V., 200-201 Karpov, Yuriy S., 117, 173, 255, 293, 302, 455-456, 460 Kartukov, Ivan I., 298, Kasho, Aleksandr S., 194 Kaskad attitude-control system, 485 Katkov, Georgiy F., 256, 301 Kazakhstan, 215, 348, 353, 354 Kazakov, Vasiliy A., 397, 399 Kazan, 67, 471, 534, 562-563 KB Energomash, see Energomash KB Geofizika, see Geofizika Design Bureau/ Factory
KB Khimavtomatiki, 50, 574 KB Khimmash, 34, 79, 386; see also OKB-2 KB Lavochkin, 9-10, 28-29; see also NPO Lavochkin KB Salyut, 484; see also OKB-23 KB Yuzhnoye, 24-27, 492; see also OKB-586 KDU (correcting engine unit), 164 Keldysh, Mstislav V., 47, 54, 59, 60, 61, 64, 72, 77, 88-90, 99, 104, 106-108, 112-114, 125-127, 129-132, 135-139, 172, 177, 180, 185, 190-193, 216-217, 220-222, 224-225, 232, 252-254, 264, 266, 271-274, 284, 286, 287, 306-307, 309, 317-318, 340, 357-359, 365-367, 377, 378, 396-403, 408, 417, 462, 468, 473-474, 478, 480, 523, 526, 531-532, 536, 549, 559, 572, 597, 606 Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, see M. V. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics Kemurdzhian, Aleksandr L., 594 Kennedy, John F., x, xxi, 44, 46, 47, 48, 52, 66, 434, 586 Kennedy Space Center, 53, 54, 588 Kerimov, Kerim A., xvi, xxvii, 160-161, 163-164, 166, 186, 188, 189, 190, 220, 249-250, 266, 271, 293, 296, 298-299, 305, 308, 309, 323-325, 329, 340-342, 344-346, 348, 359, 362, 364, 365, 369, 370, 392, 394-395, 478, 480 KGB (Committee for State Security), 468, 492 Kharchev, Vasiliy I., 231 Khariton, Yuliy B., 368 Kharkov, 26, 107, 317, 428-434 Khaspekov, Viktor G., 142, 527 Khazanov, Boris A., 335 Khazanov, Isaak B., 255, 291, 333, 335, 336, 337, 411, 454, 458 Khimki, 28, 60, 67, 112, 389, 523, 534, 574, 575
Khitrik, Mikhail S., 121-122, 176, 180-181, 389, 422, 429, 493 Khodakov, Vladimir N., 377 Khodarev, Yuliy A., 378 Khomyakov, Mikhail S., 194, 195, 310-311, 533, 580 Khorunov, Vyacheslav P., 456 Khrabrovitskiy, Daniil Ya., 389, 522, 559-569 Khrunichev Factory, see M. V. Khrunichev Factory Khrunov, Yevgeniy V., 186, 188, 482 Khrushchev, Nikita S., xli, xliii, 22, 47, 63, 66, 69, 71, 73, 77, 78, 81, 86, 90, 106, 107, 109-110, 113-114, 125, 133-135, 138-139, 155, 176, 236-237, 239, 275, 434, 572 Khrushchev, Sergey N., xvi, xxvii Khrustalev, Vladimir A., 105, 456, 461-462, 473
Khudyakov, Sergey A., 436 Khvastunov, Andrey G., 294, 340-341, 379 Kiev, 107, 127, 237, 293, 349, 454, 463 Kievpribor Factory, 107, 454 KIK, see Command and Measurement Complex
634 Index Kirilenko, Andrey P., 134, 366 Kirill, Metropolitan, 613 Kirillov, Anatoliy S., 203, 205, 208, 229, 232, 296, 369, 416-417, 419, 431, 434, 439, 473
Kirlyuk, Georgiy A., 344 Kislovodsk, 253, 266, 411 Kisunko, Grigoriy V., xxvii, 84 Kizim, Leonid D., 513-514 Klyucharev, Viktor M., 154, 188, 193, 195, 225, 255, 291, 292, 336, 411, 416, 533, 554 Knyazev, Dmitriy A., 255, 461 Koktebel, 386, 389 Kolodin, Peter I., xxiv, 314, 340, 363, 367 Kolos generator, 299 Kolyako, Yakov P., 93, 195, 533, 602 Komarov, Vladimir M., xix, xlii, 11, 140, 156, 167, 170, 393, 398, 467, 468, 482, 564 Komarova, Larisa I., 456, 464 Komissarov, Boris A., 323, 434, 531, 532, 540, 544, 551-552 Komissarov, Oleg D., 393, 443 Kommunar Factory, 428, 429 Konopatov, Aleksandr D., 50, 473, 574, 576 KONRID system, 142-143 Kontakt rendezvous radar system, 122, 127, 128, 129, 304, 307, 375, 570 KORD (Engine Operation Monitoring) system, xxiii, 94, 111-112, 120, 142, 144, 145-149, 206-209, 217, 220, 230, 292, 424, 426, 433, 442, 446, 527 Korolev (city), xix; see also Kaliningrad and Podlipki
Korolev, Sergey P., x-xii, xvi, xviii-xx, xxii, xxv, xxvii, xxviii, xli, xliii, 3-4, 13, 15, 17, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 45, 47, 49, 52, 57, 153, 154, 166, 186, 190, 198, 200, 203, 220, 227, 228, 232, 234, 243, 246, 269, 275, 276, 281, 303, 304, 307, 310, 344, 349, 351, 357, 375, 398, 403, 409, 410, 412, 425, 437, 452-455, 458- 460, 463, 466, 471, 473, 479, 481, 493, 504, 522, 524, 526, 534, 535, 537, 538, 541, 557, 558, 560, 561, 562, 565, 567, 571, 578-579, 581, 593, 596, 604; and N-1 rocket and human lunar program, 53-54, 59-99, 101-115, 118, 120, 121, 125, 126, 129, 131, 140, 141, 142, 145, 147, 150, 155, 176, 184, 193, 209, 214, 222, 545; and fight with Glushko over propellants and engines, xxiii, 48-50, 60-62, 66-72, 81, 82-83, 88-90, 107, 147-148, 155, 176, 214, 232, 266, 544, 559, 562-566, 568, 571, 572, 574, 605; and personal life, 352-353; and Mars expeditions, 224, 594; and last days and death of, xlii, 4, 135, 256, 261, 390, 411, 569 Koroleva, Nataliya S., 350, 351, 352 Koroleva, Nina I., 147
16 Korzhenevskaya, V. N. 194 Korzhenevskiy, Eduard I., 194, 500 Kosberg, Semyon A., 62, 147 Kosmos-2 launch vehicle, 26-27
468
Kosmos-238 mission, 11, 468 Kosmos-300, 239 Kosmos-379, 269, 486 Kosmos-398, 486 Kosmos-496, 404 Kosmos-557, xxv, 12, 491 Kosmos-573, 404 Kosmos-670, 506 Kosmos-772, 506 Kosmos-869, 506 Kosmos-1001, 506 Kosmos-1074, 506 Kostin, Petr Timofeyevich, 316 Kosyakov, Viktor V., 195, 222 Kosygin, Aleksey N., 133, 177, 272, 319, 334, 359, 390 Kovalenok, Vladimir V., 501, 518 Kovtunenko, Vyacheslav N., 27, 491-492 Kozhevnikova, Nina I., 477, 498 Kozlov, Dmitriy I., 15, 17-18, 104, 139, 193, 195, 196, 215, 269, 310, 348, 360, 420, 429, 445, 455, 464, 529, 535 Krasavtsev, Vyacheslav G., 253 Krasnoyarsk, 15, 335 Krasnoyarsk-26, 10, 15 Krasnoyarsk Machine Building Factory, 27 Kravets, Vadim G., 160, 511 Krayniy airfield, 341, 350 Krayushkin, Mikhail V., 173, 265, 456, 459-460
Kremlin, 66, 77, 168, 188, 190, 221, 240, 251, 276, 340, 343, 366-367, 439, 453, 504, 529, 560, 606 635
Rockets and People: Moon Race “Kremlin line,” 110, 125, 173, 213, 247, 253, 385-386, 473, 521, 522, 539 Kremlin Palace of Congresses (Great Kremlin Palace), 188, 367, 482 Kremlin Wall, 396 Krichevskiy, Vladimir G., 164 Kriss, Petr Zh., 122 Kristall module, 599 Krutovskikh, Sergey A., 13, 456 Krylov, Nikolay I., 197, 198, 233, 234, 370, 567
Kryukov, Sergey S., xxvii, 93, 172, 352; and design and work on N-1, 60, 72, 74, 93-94, 136, 139, 195, 220, 259, 603; and work at NPO Lavochkin, 29, 344, 345, 347 KTDU (correcting braking engine unit), 165, 384 Kubasov, Valeriy N., xxiv, 239, 249, 252, 593; and planned Soyuz-11 mission, 314, 340, 360-363, 364, 367, 368 Kudryavtsev, Vadim V., 574 Kunavin, Yuriy N., 120, 148, 446 Kuntsevo, 416 Kupriyanchik, Petr N., 117, 218, 456 Kurchatov, Igor V., 59-61, 368, 576 Kurkova, Serafina P., 149 Kurs rendezvous radar, 499-500, 513 Kurushin, Aleksandr A., 198, 296, 308, 310, 344, 346, 347, 435, 440, 473
Kutakhov, Pavel S., 394-395 Kuybyshev, xxiii, 9-10, 15, 17, 71-72, 74, 94, 112, 139, 142, 143, 148, 198, 201, 202, 253, 266, 268, 269, 299, 317, 348, 420, 427, 430, 432, 445, 527, 528, 535, 604; see also Samara Kuznetsov, Nikolay D., xxiii, 61, 67, 71, 73-74, 81, 90, 91, 111, 119, 120, 141- 143, 145, 147-148, 175, 176, 177, 198, 202, 209, 230-232, 234, 236, 250, 258, 264, 266, 273-274, 309, 390, 418, 426, 432, 433, 444, 445, 527-529, 531, 565, 571, 579, 604-605 Kuznetsov, Viktor I., 91, 124-125, 257, 264, 297, 456, 461-465, 525, 540, 570, 571 Kvant module, 598, 599 Kvant-2 module, 599 Download 4.92 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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