Welcome to Uzbekistan Mukhammadali Inomov
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Welcome to Uzbekistan Mukhammadali Inomov International relations IT Student id 54392 WSB Akademia How to get to Uzbekistan • Today I am going to present you my country. • Now lets talk about how to get from Dabrowa Gornizca to Uzbekistan • First we need to go from Dabrowa Gornicza to Katowice • Than with bus you need to go to Warsaw or with train • From Warsaw there is direct flights to Tashkent • WSB Akadeima Location • Uzbekistan's location in Central Asia. • Bordered by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan. • The Silk Road, connecting East and West, passed through Uzbekistan. • Uzbekistan does not have access to world Ocean • Uzbekistan is part of the Turkic world • Uzbek is the majority-spoken language in Uzbekistan, while Russian is widely spoken and understood throughout the country. Historical Overview of Uzbekistan • Ancient Civilizations: The region of modern-day Uzbekistan has a history dating back to ancient times. It was home to several ancient civilizations, including the Bactrian, Sogdian, and Khwarezmian cultures. These civilizations were known for their advanced agricultural practices and trade along the Silk Road. • Persian and Islamic Influence: In the 7th century, Arab Muslim armies conquered the region, bringing Islam to Uzbekistan. The region became an important center of Islamic scholarship and culture. • Mongol Invasion: In the 13th century, the Mongols, led by Genghis Khan and later his grandson Hulagu Khan, invaded Central Asia, including Uzbekistan. This marked a period of Mongol rule and influence. • Timurid Empire: The 14th and 15th centuries saw the rise of the Timurid Empire, with Timur (Tamerlane) as its most prominent leader. Timur made Samarkand, in modern-day Uzbekistan, his capital and transformed it into a center of art and culture. • Shaybanid Khanate: In the 16th century, the Shaybanid Khanate emerged in the region, which marked the beginning of the Uzbek state. The Shaybanid rulers promoted Islam and expanded their territories. • Russian Empire: In the 19th century, the Russian Empire expanded into Central Asia, including Uzbekistan. The region was gradually incorporated into the Russian Empire, leading to significant cultural and political changes. • Independence: Uzbekistan gained independence from the Soviet Union on September 1, 1991, following the dissolution of the USSR. Islam Karimov became the country's first president and ruled for over two decades. Geography and climate Deserts Uzbekistan is home to the vast Kyzylkum and Karakum deserts, which cover over 80% of the country's land area. Mountains There are also several mountain ranges, including the Tien Shan and the Pamirs, which offer stunning views and great trekking opportunities. Economy and Trade Cotton • Uzbekistan is known for its significant cotton production. Cotton is one of the country's major agricultural crops and has played a vital role in its economy for many years. • Cotton has been cultivated in Uzbekistan for centuries. The region's climate and soil conditions are well-suited for cotton cultivation. • Cotton has traditionally been one of Uzbekistan's most important cash crops, contributing significantly to the country's economy. It has been a major source of revenue and employment. BUKHARA Bukhara, also spelled as Buxoro or Bukhoro, is a historic city located in Uzbekistan, Central Asia. It is one of the oldest and most culturally significant cities in the region, with a history that spans over two millennia. Here are some key points about Bukhara Also Bukhara has a rich history that dates back to at least the 5th century BCE. It was a prominent center of trade, culture, and learning along the Silk Road, which connected China to the Mediterranean. Bukhara has a diverse cultural heritage, influenced by Persian, Turkic, and other Central Asian cultures. This diversity is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. In addition to tourism, agriculture and handicrafts are important to the economy of Bukhara. The city is known for its traditional crafts, including ceramics, silk weaving, and jewelry making. Samarkand Samarkand is a historic city located in modern-day Uzbekistan, Central Asia. It is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world and has a rich history dating back more than 2,700 years. Samarkand has been a center of culture, trade, and scholarship along the ancient Silk Road, making it a crossroads of civilizations. Samarkand has been ruled by various empires and civilizations throughout its history, including the Persian Empire, Alexander the Great, the Islamic Caliphates, the Mongol Empire, and the Timurid Empire. It was an important city during the rule of the great Central Asian conqueror Timur (Tamerlane) in the 14th century. The city is renowned for its stunning architecture and historical monuments. Some of the most famous landmarks in Samarkand include the Registan Square, the Gur-e Amir Mausoleum (the tomb of Timur), the Bibi- Khanym Mosque, and the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis Khiva Khiva, also spelled as "Xiva" or "Chiva," is a historic city located in the western part of Uzbekistan, in Central Asia. It is renowned for its well-preserved old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination. Here are some key points about Khiva: Ichan Kala: The heart of Khiva's historic district is Ichan Kala, a walled inner city that contains many of the city's most important monuments. It is a compact area with narrow streets and is often referred to as an open-air museum. Tourism: Today, Khiva is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to explore its historical sites and learn about its vibrant past. Tashkent Tashkent Tashkent is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan, a country located in Central Asia. It is situated in the northeastern part of Uzbekistan, close to the border with Kazakhstan. Tashkent has a rich history that dates back thousands of years and has been an important cultural and economic center in the region. History: Tashkent has a long history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the 4th century BC. Over the centuries, it has been ruled by various empires, including the Persian Empire, the Mongols, and the Russian Empire. It was part of the Soviet Union from 1924 until Uzbekistan gained independence in 1991. Economy: The city is the economic hub of Uzbekistan, hosting various industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, and services. It is also home to several international organizations and diplomatic missions. My Hometown Kokand Kokand Location: Kokand is situated in the Fergana Valley, a fertile region known for its agriculture. It's close to the borders of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan and is part of the Fergana Region in Uzbekistan. Kokand is also one of the most populated regions in Uzbekistan. Tourism: Kokand has become a popular tourist destination, with visitors coming to explore its historical sites, experience local culture, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the Fergana Valley. Modern Kokand: Today, Kokand is a bustling city in Uzbekistan, and it continues to be an important center for trade and agriculture in the Fergana Valley. It's also a hub for transportation and commerce in the region. Tourism in Uzbekistan Tourism in Uzbekistan has been gaining popularity in recent years due to the country's rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and natural beauty. Now to get a visa more easier than recent years. It means that Tourism in Uzbekistan will only grow up Chimgan Mountains: Located near Tashkent, these mountains offer hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities. The Charvak Reservoir is a popular summer destination in the area. Fergana Valley: This region is known for its stunning mountain landscapes, traditional craft villages, and fertile valleys. It's an excellent place for outdoor enthusiasts and those Future As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, I can provide some general insights into Uzbekistan's potential future trends and challenges. However, please keep in mind that political, economic, and social conditions can change rapidly, so it's important to consult more up-to- date sources for the latest developments. Economic Reforms: Uzbekistan has been undergoing significant economic reforms, including liberalization of its currency exchange rate and efforts to attract foreign investment. The government has been working to diversify the economy away from its heavy reliance on cotton and natural gas production. The success of these reforms will likely play a crucial role in the country's economic future. Now I am going to present you some pictures of Uzbekistan Thank you for your Attention Download 46.38 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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