What are the conditional structures? There are many different types. Let’s look at


the if hypothetical and the result of that


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Gold Exp Grammar ppt C1 U6

the if hypothetical and the result of that. Look.

conditional

example

form

zero

If you do exercise daily, your body becomes stronger.

If + present,

first

If you get here late, I’ll be in the garden.

If + , future form/modal verb/imperative

second

If everyone spoke a different language, we’d get more business.

If + past simple/cont., would/could/might
+

third

If someone hadn’t handed in Jonny’s wallet, he would have lost everything.

If + , would have +

Form: basic conditional forms
Look at the examples again and complete the forms.
?
?
?
?
?
bare infinitive
present
past perfect
present
past participle

conditional

use/example/form

zero

For general truths or consequences.
If you do exercise daily, your body becomes stronger.
If + present, + present

first

For a consequence of a possible future action.
If you get here late, I’ll be in the garden.
If + present, + future form/modal verb/imperative

second

For hypothetical situations in the present.
If everyone spoke a different language, we’d get more business.
If + past simple/cont., + would/could/might + bare infinitive

third

For hypothetical situations in the past.
If someone hadn’t handed in Jonny’s wallet, he’d have lost everything.

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