What is the purpose of archeology?

Define the Paleolithic period characteristics and name three Paleolithic sites that are tourist attractions
The Paleolithic period, also known as the Old Stone Age, was a prehistoric era that lasted from around 2.6 million years ago to approximately 10,000 years ago. During this time, early humans lived as hunter-gatherers and relied on stone tools for survival. Here are some key characteristics of the Paleolithic period:

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   Nomadic Lifestyle: Paleolithic people were nomadic, constantly moving in search of food and resources. They followed animal herds and migrated to different areas to find water, shelter, and food.
   
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   Stone Tools: Paleolithic people used simple tools made of stone, bone, and wood. These tools were used for hunting, gathering, and processing food, as well as for making shelters.
   
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   Hunting and Gathering: Paleolithic people were hunters and gatherers, relying on hunting animals for meat and gathering wild plants for food. They had a basic knowledge of their natural surroundings and the behavior of animals and plants.
   
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   Cave Art: Paleolithic people created cave art, which has been discovered in various parts of the world. These paintings and engravings depict animals, humans, and abstract symbols, and provide insights into the culture and beliefs of Paleolithic societies.
   
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   Fire: Paleolithic people discovered and controlled fire, which provided warmth, light, and a means for cooking food. It also helped them to deter predators and extend their geographic range.
   

Three Paleolithic sites that are popular tourist attractions are:

1. 
   Lascaux Cave, France: Located in the Dordogne region of southwestern France, Lascaux Cave is famous for its Paleolithic cave art. The cave contains hundreds of vividly colored paintings of animals, such as bison, horses, and deer, dating back to around 15,000 years ago.
   
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   Altamira Cave, Spain: Located in northern Spain, Altamira Cave is another famous Paleolithic cave art site. It contains well-preserved paintings of animals, handprints, and other symbols, dating back to around 14,000 years ago.
   
3. 
   Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc Cave, France: Located in southeastern France, Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc Cave is known for its remarkably preserved Paleolithic cave art, including paintings of animals, handprints, and abstract symbols. The cave art dates back to around 36,000 years ago, making it one of the oldest known examples of cave art in the world.
   

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