The Republic of Uzbekistan – Accounting and Auditing ROSC
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improvement. Although the law requires certain entities to publish their financial statements,
frequently, compliance with this requirement is reduced to publishing
a summarized balance
sheet and income statement. Because general purpose financial statements are ordinarily not
publicly available, the
compliance gap assessment covered only a sample of 10
sets of audited
financial statements prepared in accordance with NAS and two sets prepared in accordance with
IFRS (by way of converted NAS statements). The financial statements came from eight private
sector companies, one bank and one insurance company. Results
of the review can be
summarized as follows:
Only one set of NAS financial statements of a foreign-owned enterprise and two sets of
IFRS financial statements from a bank and an insurance company included notes to the financial
statements; these financial statements were audited by member firms of international audit
networks. The remaining financial statements did not contain any notes as required by NAS and,
therefore, did not fully comply with NAS requirements.
There are differences between banking sector regulatory requirements and IFRS in the
treatment
of loan loss allowances, and this difference is not disclosed in IFRS financial
statements.
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Also, the CBU recognizes only those adjusting entries related to conversion from
NAS to IFRS that do not contradict
national legislation; no reference is made in the financial
statements to CBU regulations, and the allowances were presented as compliant with IFRS in the
financial statements. Ordinarily, where national regulations
give rise to such a difference,
disclosures about, and the quantification of, these differences are required.
Financial statements submitted by insurance companies did not include cash-flow
statements and notes
to the financial statements; in fact, these financial statements were those
required for prudential purposes only.
72.
The overall conclusion of the review of Uzbek financial statements is that there is a
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