Xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman va forumlardan matnlar tarjima qilish

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   Xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman va forumlardan matnlar tarjima qilish
   

Opening of COP 25, Madrid, Monday 2 December 2019 Statement by IPCC Chair Hoesung Lee

Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen
It is a great honour for me to address you on behalf of the IPCC at the opening of COP 25.
I would like to express our gratitude to the Government of Spain for hosting this important conference, and to the Government of Chile as COP president for all their preparations.
Let me start by reminding you that our assessments show that climate stabilization implies that greenhouse gas emissions must start to peak from next year. But emissions are continuing to increase, with no sign of peaking soon.
Our three special reports on warming of 1.5°C, climate change and land, and the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate indicated that the impacts of current warming are much more severe than previously understood: e.g. accelerating sea level rise and ocean warming, some key ecosystems becoming much more vulnerable, and increasing risks of reaching limits to adaptation.
Climate impacts now and in the future increasingly challenge the adaptive capacity of society and ecosystems.
The three special reports reconfirm the urgent need for immediate reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
Such immediate reductions would provide the world with more space for cost-effective and sustainable mitigation and adaptation options.
Immediate reductions would generate opportunities for investment in innovation and technologies for higher productivity in energy and resource use, in alternative technologies 2 for a world free of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions, and for investment in knowhow for achieving equitable transitions.
These investments would generate powerful benefits spilling over to all sectors of society and the economy, making them cleaner, healthier and more resilient.
And they would help achieve societal goals of poverty eradication and sustainable development.
Failure to achieve such immediate emission reductions will give the world the opposite of all this, in addition to the cascading impacts of a worsening climate. The world will suffer from stranded assets, the legacy of “business as usual” investment. The financial sector above all will face greater uncertainty due to risks from climate change and climate change policy.
Food security will be threatened as a result of a worsening climate and increased competition for land, arising from the need to use land as a vehicle for mitigation options.
The world will face increased risks of losses of biodiversity and ecosystem services, and the sustainable development goals such as no poverty, zero hunger and life on land will be compromised.
There will be little room for ecosystem-based adaptation, blue carbon ecosystems, sustainable fisheries and sustainable land management, as these adaptation options are effective only under low-emission pathways.
As Executive Secretary Espinosa has said, if we stay on our current path we risk a sharp rise in global temperatures this century, and I quote: “This will have enormous negative consequences for humanity and threaten our existence on this planet. We need an immediate and urgent change in trajectory… Meeting it is absolutely necessary to the health, safety and security of everyone on this planet – both in the short and long term.”
The IPCC findings support your conclusions.
Later this week we will be discussing our two latest special reports at SBSTA-IPCC special events.
Both confirm that climate change will continue to exacerbate poverty and undermine the livelihoods of the poor and marginalized.
Both point to the need for immediate reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, if we are to stabilize the climate.
They should serve as a wake-up call to us all.
These reports have had an extraordinary resonance, transforming public awareness of climate change, and highlighting the importance of an “all of society” response.
We are humbled that our work is reaching beyond you – our core audience of national governments, policymakers and negotiators – and beyond the scientific community, to other stakeholders at the local and regional level: decision-makers in cities, business and industry, civil society as a whole, young people and the public at large.
But despite this enhanced understanding of climate change it is clear we are not doing anywhere near enough to tackle it.
I assure you the IPCC is working hard to deliver the scientific evidence you need.
We are now midway through the sixth assessment cycle.
And work is advancing on the main Sixth Assessment Report to be delivered in 2021.
The Synthesis Report which will integrate the three AR6 reports and the three special reports will be ready in May 2022.
It will provide policymakers and negotiators with the most up-to-date synthesis of scientific knowledge on climate change as you prepare for the first global stocktake in 2023.
It is my hope that this Synthesis Report will also help integrate our understanding of climate change and the policy response.
This will require inputs from both the science and policy communities.
We appreciate the complexities of taking climate action, arising from the need to address the consequences of action as well as its processes.
We appreciate the challenge you face as a catalyst for the unprecedented change the world will need.
Please tell us what you need from us, and we, the scientific community, will work with you to mend the disconnect between the scientific understanding of climate change and the realities of climate action.
Thank you for your attention.
Xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman va forumlardan matnlar tarjima qilish.

COP 25 ochilishi, Madrid, dushanba, 2-dekabr, 2019-yil IPCC raisi Xoesung Lining bayonoti.

Mehmonlar, Hurmatli delegatlar, Xonimlar va janoblar.
COP 25 ochilishida IPCC nomidan sizga murojaat qilish men uchun katta sharafdir.
Ispaniya hukumatiga ushbu muhim konferensiyaga mezbonlik qilgani uchun va COP prezidenti sifatida Chili hukumatiga barcha tayyorgarliklari uchun minnatdorchilik bildirmoqchiman.
Sizga shuni Aytmoqchimanki, bizning tajribamizimiz shuni ko'rsatadiki, iqlim barqarorlashuvi issiqxona chiqindilari kelgusi yildan boshlab eng yuqori cho'qqiga chiqadi. Ammo hozirda bu jarayon davom etmoqda, hozirda yuqori choʻqqisiga chiqish belgisi yo'q.
1,5 ° C temperaturaga oshishi ,Yer va o'zgaruvchan iqlim sharoitida okean va kriyosfera haqidagi uchta maxsus ilmiy kuzatishlarimiz hozirgi isishning ta'siri ilgaridan ancha kuchliroq ekanligini ko'rsatdi: masalan. dengiz sathining ko'tarilishi va okeanning isishi tezlashmoqda, ba'zi asosiy ekotizimlar ancha zaif bo'lib bormoqda.bu hodisalarga moslashish xavfli boʻlishi mumkin .
Iqlimning hozirgi va kelajakdagi ta'siri jamiyat va ekotizimlarning moslashish qobiliyatini tobora qiyinlashtirmoqda.
Uchta maxsus ilmiy kuzatuv issiqxona gazlari chiqindilarini zudlik bilan qisqartirish zarurligini yana bir bor tasdiqlaydi.
Bunday keskin kamaytirish dunyoni tejamkor va barqaror yumshatish va moslashish variantlari uchun ko'proq imkon beradi.
Keskin kamaytirish energiya va resurslardan foydalanishda yuqori mahsuldorlikka erishish uchun innovatsiyalar va texnologiyalarga investitsiyalar, inson tomonidan issiqxona gazlari emissiyasidan holi dunyo uchun muqobil texnologiyalar 2 va adolatli o'tishga erishish uchun nou-xauga sarmoya kiritish uchun imkoniyatlar yaratadi.
Ushbu investitsiyalar jamiyat va iqtisodiyotning barcha tarmoqlariga kuchli foyda keltiradi va ularni toza, sog'lom va bardoshli qiladi.
Va ular qashshoqlikka barham berish va barqaror rivojlanish kabi ijtimoiy maqsadlarga erishishga yordam beradi.
Emissiyaning bunday zudlik bilan qisqarishiga erisha olmaslik, yomonlashib borayotgan iqlimning katta ta'siridan tashqari, dunyoga bularning aks taʼsir qiladi. "odatdagidek biznes" sarmoyasi merosidan aziyat chekadi. Moliya sektori, avvalambor, iqlim o'zgarishi va iqlim o'zgarishi siyosati bilan bog'liq xavflar tufayli ko'proq noaniqlikka duch keladi.
Iqlimning yomonlashishi va yer uchun raqobatning kuchayishi natijasida oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi tahdid ostida bo'ladi, bu esa erdan yumshatish variantlari uchun vosita sifatida foydalanish zaruratidan kelib chiqadi.
Dunyo biologik xilma-xillik va ekotizim xizmatlarini yo'qotish xavfi ortib boradi va qashshoqlikning yo'qligi, ochlikning yo'qligi va quruqlikdagi hayot kabi barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlari xavf ostida qoladi.
Ekotizimga asoslangan moslashuv, uglerod ekotizimlari, barqaror baliqchilik va barqaror er boshqaruvi uchun kam joy bo'ladi, chunki bu moslashish variantlari faqat past emissiya yo'llari ostida samarali bo'ladi.
Ijrochi kotib Espinosa ta'kidlaganidek, agar biz hozirgi yo'limizda davom etsak, bu asrda global haroratning keskin ko'tarilishi xavfi bor : "Bu insoniyat uchun juda katta salbiy oqibatlarga olib keladi va bizning sayyoradagi mavjudligimizga tahdid soladi. Bizga traektoriyani zudlik bilan va keskin o'zgartirish kerak... Bu bilan uchrashish bu sayyoradagi har bir insonning sog'lig'i, xavfsizligi va himoyasi uchun juda zarur - ham qisqa, ham uzoq muddatda."
IPCC hujjatlarii sizning xulosalaringizni tasdiqlaydi.
Shu hafta oxirida biz SBSTA-IPCC muhim tadbirlarida so'nggi ikkita ilmiy kuzatishlarmizni muhokama qilamiz.
Ikkalasi ham iqlim o'zgarishi qashshoqlikni kuchaytirishda davom etishini va kambag'al va marginal odamlarning turmush tarziga putur etkazishini tasdiqlaydi.

Ikkalasi ham iqlimni barqarorlashtirish uchun issiqxona gazlari chiqindilarini zudlik bilan kamaytirish zarurligini bildiradi.

Ular barchamiz uchun ogohlantirish bo'lishi mumkin

Ushbu ilmiy kuzatishlar favqulodda ahamiyatga ega bo'lib, aholining iqlim o'zgarishi haqidagi xabardorligini o'zgartirdi va "butun jamiyat" javobining muhimligidir.

Bizning ishimiz sizdan tashqarida – milliy hukumatlar, siyosatchilar va muzokarachilardan iborat asosiy auditoriyamiz – ilmiy hamjamiyatdan tashqari, mahalliy va mintaqaviy darajadagi boshqa manfaatdor tomonlarga: shaharlar, biznes va sanoatdagi qaror qabul qiluvchilarga, fuqarolik jamiyatiga yetib borayotganidan mamnunmiz. umuman olganda, yoshlar va keng jamoatchilik.
Ammo iqlim o'zgarishini tushunish yaxshilanganiga qaramay, biz uni hal qilish uchun etarlicha harakat qilmayotganimiz aniq.
Sizni ishontirib aytamanki, IPCC sizga kerak bo'lgan ilmiy dalillarni taqdim etish uchun astoydil harakat qilmoqda.
Biz oltinchi baholash tsiklining o'rtalarida turibmiz.
Va 2021 yilda taqdim etiladigan Oltinchi baholash hisoboti ustida ish olib borilmoqda.
Uchta AR6 hisoboti va uchta maxsus hisobotni birlashtirgan Sintez hisoboti 2022 yil may oyida tayyor bo'ladi.
U siyosatchilar va muzokarachilarga 2023-yilda birinchi global aktsiyalarga tayyorgarlik ko'rayotganingizda iqlim o'zgarishi bo'yicha ilmiy bilimlarning eng so'nggi sintezini taqdim etadi.
Umid qilamanki, ushbu Sintez hisoboti iqlim o'zgarishi va siyosatga javob berish haqidagi tushunchamizni birlashtirishga yordam beradi.
Bu ilm-fan va siyosat hamjamiyatlaridan ma'lumotlarni talab qiladi.
Biz harakatlar oqibatlarini, shuningdek, uning jarayonlarini hal qilish zaruratidan kelib chiqadigan iqlim choralarini ko'rishning murakkabligini qadrlaymiz.
Dunyo kerak bo'ladigan misli ko'rilmagan o'zgarishlar uchun katalizator sifatida duch kelayotgan qiyinchilikni qadrlaymiz.
Iltimos, bizga nima kerakligini ayting va biz, ilmiy hamjamiyat, iqlim o'zgarishi haqidagi ilmiy tushuncha va iqlim oʻzgarishi muammosini uzilishni tuzatish uchun siz bilan birga ishlaymiz.
E'tiboringiz uchun rahmat.