Yhhbepcutetu

KaMOJllfMBH J BOH3 Kowuct,eii (1440-1505) "yl)'BBaTHOMaH
CynroHHii exy.u. )l(aBOHMap.D,nHK rapHIpy3a yI<;HJia.z:(HraH )KOH) momp.u,nap MYaJIJIHMHHHr x,ap 6Hp cy3HHK 31>TH6op 6HJiaH THHJ'JlamHHH Ba yHra a.MM l(,lfJIHWHHH Ta'l>KH)J,JlaH)J,H. )l(yMJia,ll.aH, 3JIJIOMa myH,n:aii e3a.D,H: "Arap mornp)J,JIHKHHltr 6HHOCH HKMaHHHr yCTHl'a f<:YPHJla,z:(H,
.u,e6 cypacanap, Hpo;:i:aT ycTHra, ,a;e6 )l(aB06 6epmH. Arap Hpo,n:aT HHMa .u,e6

31
cypacanap, caMo ea TOaTwq,, .u.e6 aiiTnrn. Arap caMo (3nrnrnm) ea TOaT HHMa.IJ.HP .u.e6 cypacarrap HHMaHH yCTo3 mca, yHn :>KOH icynorn 6HJiau 3nmTHm, 'IHH tjurJIH 6unau K.a6yn IOtJIHm ea eY:>KYJJ. a1,3onapu op1

• 
  6HpHH'IH 6ynu6 canoM 6epum;
  
• 
  ycTo3HHHr oJJ,ZJ.HJJ.a KaM ranHpnm;
  
• 
  6omHH OJJ,ZJ.Hura 3rn6 rypuw;
  
• 
  KY3HH p TOMOHra 10rypTHpMacJIH1C;
  
• 
  ran cypaMOJ<'IH 6ynca, aeean ycro3.n;au mKo3aT cypaw;
  
• 
  yCTo3 :>Kaeo6ura 31>TI1po3 6un.n;upMacJIH1C;
  
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  ycT0'3 on.n;u.n;a 6om1
• 
  yTHpn6 rypuw.u.a :,cypMaT ca.K)Iam.
  

Komucpirn ycTo3JJHK maprnapnHH x;aM 6aeH K.HJJa.n;u: "Eunrumea KHMKH YCT03CH3 fotp HWHH Jyn nwHHHr acocu MYCTax,KaM 6ynMaii.n.u. KHMKH, yCTo3CH3 um 6omnaraH 6ynca, HWH Ba aMaJIH caMapa I<;030HMa.H.ZJ.H, YCT03HHHr 3TarnHH ryTH6 WO.ZJ. 6yn, 6Hp
My.ZJ..ZJ.aT yCTo3ra XH3MaT K.HJJrHH,ZJ.a, cynrpa Y3HHr ycTo3 6yn....Arap yCTo3 Tap6ID1CHHH onrau KOMHil HHCOH KHM .u.e6 cypacanap, y noK Ma3x;a6nu y3
aii6uHH Kypa.n;uraH, .!I.OHO Ba TilMH3JJH KHIIIH.ZJ.HP .n;e6 aiiTrun. YH.u.a x:aca.n;, rnHa ea 6axHJUIHK.D.aH acap 6ynMaii.ZJ.H''.
Komucpuit 6ona nip6IDicn.u.a MaKTI16 Ba MyannnMHmrr anox;u.u.a ponu 6opJIHrH X:aIOtJJ.a ranupu6, MYaJJJJHMJJap .!I.OHO, 6unuMJIH, mupuHcyxaH, anonaTnu 6ynumu 3apyp, .u.e6 x;uco6naii.n.u. AilnoMa Mypa66HitJJap wucu.u.a J1Ha 6up acapu «Axnol(H Myx;cmrnii».ZJ.a wyu.u.aii t!la.n.u: «Mypa66uit (6onara) Hacux;aT ea Ta'bJIHM 6epmn.u.a nyT
ea o.u.06 J.ZJ.ap1eop. )l(aMoaT'IHJJm<: )l(Oifnapu.u.a yura nau.u. 6epuw llpaMait.n.u, 6anKH XHJIBaT
)l(OH)J,a 6onara ranupHw 3apyp. Arap (MYJ>a66irn) Hacux;aT 6epHIDHHHr 4>ypcarn KenrauHHH 6unca, yHra MYJJOHHMJJHK 6HJJau MYPO:>KaaT J6H3HHHr 3aMOHaMH3)).a MYJJOAHM Ba xymcpeon 6ynHm MaI<;Ca)).ra M)'BO
A3 3aMaxmapu:ii .u.eit.ZJ.nKH: "MYPa66HH YJ

6yna ona.ZJ.H, arap yi<;HlllHH 'fYX-TaTH6 tjRp 3Kan, yu.u.a Mypa66uifnHK yna.n;u".
Ey .ZJ.OHO cpmcpra eIIIH.ZJ.aH, ne.u.arornK Max;opaTH.u.ae, 1

2. 
   IOeoe 4'aiiJiacy4u1apu acapJiape,!l;a YJ(IITYB'IHJiapeuHr Kac6uii Ma:x;opaTH x;al(H,!J;aru FORJiap
   

AHmK .u.aep.u.aru MaKTa6nap Cnapni, AcpHHa ea PHM Tap6HJ1 TH3HMHHHHr M}'X:HM TapKH6Hit JBTUJJ.a aoJIHJIT onu6 6opraenap. l\a.IJ.HMrH IOHOHHCTOHJJ.a 6)'H,ll.aii )l(OAJlap aKaJieMHJI .u.e6 HOMilaHraH. «AKa,n.eMHJI» CY3H

32
act,coHaBHH 1<;ax:paMoH Ax eMa HOMH.naH xe.rm6 ti:HIQnHa .lll<;HHH.[{arH AK eMa cy3u 6HJiaH HOMJ1aHye11u )l(OH.[{a IInaroH Y3 WOrHp.lV)apHra Mai.py3allap YJ
Y'IYH T3WKHJI 3THnyB'IH MacKaHJiap xaM myHJ:taii HOM 6HJJaH aTana 6omJI3HI'3H. l\a,znfMrH IOHOHHCTOHJ:ta 6onanapra Tai.nHM·Tap6H.11 6epHUI 4>aunacyct,nap 3HMMacura IOKnaTIUJraH. Ynap HOTI-IIQJHK C3.HbaTHHHHr e-JYK HaMO.IIH,D,anapu 6ymt6, y3JlapHHHHr 'IHpOHJIH cy3JlapH, 6anaHJ:t Ba Ta1.CHp'l3H OB03JlapH 6HJlaH Tlll,JlHM onyB'IHJlapHHHr T3IP3.KKYPHra, OHrHra KHpH6 6opraHnap, Ta'bJlHM Ba Tap6H.11,D,a ynxaH 10-ry1<;napra 3pnwraHnap. I.Ily ca6a6nu, HOTHl<:nHK camaTH ea HyrK; Ma,D,aHH.IITHHHHr Ha3apH.11CHr8, YHHlff ti:eKCH3 Tap6IDIBHH 3X.aMHJITHra HJIIC
MapOT36a 1<;3,llHMrH IOHOHHCTOH,na acoc COJIHHr3.HJ1HrH HJIMHH a,D,a6ue-rnap,na 6aeH 3THJl3,D,H. IOHOHHCTOHJ:ta 3DOC, JIHpHKa, ilJ)aMa, x;wanTapownHK, M}'CHl<;a Ba MebMOp'IHJlHK CaH"baTH 6unaH 6upra HOTHIQIHK cam,aTH x;aM MypaKKa6 ea Myx;HM camaT acapu cuct,aTH.[{a TaH OJIHHraH. HonuQJHK caH1oannrn
.nasnaTHHHr M}'x;HM H)l(THMOHH·CHeCHH HIIIJlapHra TaaJIJJylQlH ct,ao.JJHJIT,naru ax;aMHJITH Y'IYH x;aM,na em aBJIO,znlH T3P6H.11J1aw,n:a ynap OHrH Ba T31PaKKypHra JQ13FHH Tll"bCHp 3yYB'IH MypaICIaTe,na pHBO)ICJJaHTHpr3HJiap.
3paMHJ.naH aseanru V acp IOHoHHCTOH.na ewnapra Ta'bJIHM•Tap6HJ1
6epmu Ba ynapHH eaTaunapBapJJHK pyx;u.na T3P6H.11JiawHHHr 3Hr TaKOMHJJJlalliraH ,D,aBpH 6ynraH. my ca6a6nu "HOTHl<;nHK cam,aTH" x;aM l<;H3FHH pHBO)ICJJ8Hr8H .nasp x,HCOQl13H3,D,H. Jiy .naep,D,a HOTHl<;nHKHHHr Y'ITa K,OffYHIDITH
yMyMHH wuop cuct,aTH,D,a 31.THpo4> 3THJJraH:

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  yi<:yB'IHJlapra -rywyHTHpHDI (MabnyM 6up MaB3YHH);
  
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