15-60:6. YK;HTYBqJ,f IIE OrHK cl>AOJIIDIT ICAC6HH PEcl>JIEICCIDIHHHI' YPHH
I 5.I. Kac6uu peq>neKcHJI Ba ne.n:arornK q,aonHJIT I
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.o;apcnuKJiap Jipanrna 6omnaH.o;H, 6y cox.a,11;a H3JIBHHmnap, HJIMID{-TaJJ.K,HI(,OTJiap X.03Hpm K}'H.na x,aM .o;aBOM 3TMol(JJ;a. ){.03upm K}'HAarH rno6an y:3rapHWnap,
cliaH-TeXHHKa Ba ax6opoT-KOMM)'HHK8 TeXHonorrumapHHHHr KyH caHHH pHBO)KJISHH6 6opHinH XXI acp ylQfl'YBqHcH,o;aH ne.o;arornK Max;opaTHH, yTKHp HpO,ASHH, ne.o;aromK-ncmcOJIOrHK 6HJIHMil8pHH, Y3 cliaHHHH 'IYKJ'P 6HJIHilIHH BS lOKCaK TacliaKK)'PHH, cuecmi CaBO,Il,XOHJlHKHH, HKpnam ,ll;OHp8CH KeHr ea M)'JIOX,83ailH 6ynHIDHH TaJIB61<;HJ18,lUf.
Ta1>nHM Myaccacanapu.na cliaomurr K,SipcaTaeTraH .YKJITYB'IHilap YIQITHm maKJJnapHHH onTHMan .o;apalKa,na TaJDKHJI 3THIIlHH, 6apKaMOJI maxcHH maKJJJiaHTHpHID H83apHJICHHH ,YPilH JIHI'H FOMap 6HJiaH 6oiilfTHIIIHH nyxTa 6HJIHIDH no3HM. 3epo, «Ka.o;pnap Taiiepnam MHJIJIHA .o;ac,ypu» FOJIIlapHHH aManuerra TaT6HI<; 3THW, MaMJiaKaTHMH3 Ta'bJIHM TH3HMH,ll;a OJIH6 6opunaerraH HCJIOX,OTilap MY9acliclia1<;HJ1THHH Ta'bMHHJiam, Ta'l,JIHM M)'SCCacanapu.na ciiaoJilfJIT onu6 6opaerraH yI<;HTYequ ea -rap6ru11nmapHHHr MS'bHaeHA I<;HeacH :x;a.M,o;a Kac6un Max;opamapura Kyrt )l(Hx;BT.AaH 60FJIHR;.
IllaxcHH x,ap TOMOHJISMa 6apKaMOJ1 HHCOH .o;apalKaCH,ll;a T8p6HJ1Jlam HH:x;OJIT,na M)'paKKa6 )l(apaeH 6ym16, )l(}'.na 1<;a,nuM 38MOHnap.o;aH 6yeH ym6y
<1>aoJIHJ1rra )l(aMHJITHHHr ezyic KHIIDfnapu )l(an6 3THJiraH. M83KYP x,onaT em aBJIO,ll; rap6UJICH, YHHHr TamKHJI 3THJIHIIDI Ma3M)'HH HacliaI<;aT maxc KaMOJIOTH,
6anKU )l(aMHJIT rap eTHHH X.aM 6enrnnam.o;a MYJC.UM ax;aMHJirra 3ra 3KaHJIHntHH aHrJiaTS,ll;H. Ym6y Ta>KpU6anap ,Y(<;HTHID maKllJlapH,Aa clion.nanaHHJJa.zutraH yl<;HTHID JM)'Tna1<;0 y3raqa Ma'bHO Kac6 3THlllH M)'I\Sppap. YIOITYB'ill - Y36eKHCTOHHUHr nopno1<; KeJialKarHHH 6apno 3TYB'DI, ,AyHera MaIIDcyp MYTacliaKKffP Ba OJlHMJiapHHHr ,ll;aBOM'IHCU 6ynraH em aBJlO,ll; T8'bJIHM•T8p6HllCH yqyH JICaBo6rap
7
waxc,11;Hp. IIIYH,D;a.ii 3KaH, y1<;wry1munmr Ma3KYP TaJia6napra MyBOq_JHI\ KenyB'IH I<;Heq>acH, yHHHr yt
:n.TH6opH X:OlHpl'H 33MOH Tana6napHra MOC 6yJ1HIIIH mapT.
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I<:3H.z:taH ne.z:tarormc Ba3HJITHH TYfPH 6ax:onamH, 103ara KenuWH 3X:THMonu 6ynra11 lffMHJITJlapHH Y3 BaK.TH.z:ta 6ap-rapaq> 3THilIH, ne,n;arorHK cI>aoJIH11T.a;a x:aMHDia HJIFOpmrrH, >KaMIDIT TapaIQ<,HeTH JytcyB11Hnap oHrHra CHHrAHpHJiaerraH 33ry ro11napHH x.a.eT 6HJJau 6ornaii OJIHIDH JI03HM.•
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>ICapaeHAa YIQfTYB11HJ1apHHHr ypHH 6eI<;Hec.n;up.
"Ile.a;aronuc Max,opaT" q>aHHHHHr acocmi MaI<;CaAH 6yna>ICaIC YIytTH6op I<;apaTaAHJiap.
J<;o3upru KyHAa AapCJIHKJiap, KOMM)'HHIC31.UfOH ax6opoT TCXHOJIOrIDlnapu
:I<;aH'laJIHK M}'ICaMMaJIJiawraH Ba pHBO)ICJ]aHraH 6ynMacHH, neAarOrnK aManHeT, Tal,JIHM - i-ap6u11 HillJiapHHHHr MYBa4>4>wou1m oxup OI<;H6aT,a:a YJJmM - Tap6HJI TH3HMHHH r3rapTI1pHIIIAarH aCOCHH MYaMMo wy epAa. YI\H'fYB'IH YI<;YB'IHJiapHMH3ra 3aMOHaBHH 6HJIHM 6epcHH, ,a:e6 TaJia6 K,HJiaMH3. AMMO 3aMOHaBHH 6HJIHM 6epum }"IYH, aBBMO, M)'pa66HHHHHr
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IcyJIJlam yqyH IcyHHKMa Ba Manaxarraputm pHBO)ICJiaHTHpum, an6aTTa, ocou um 3Mac. YK,HIIIra HJJMHH, OHrJIH M}'HOca6aT 6HnaH :1<;apaHAHraH, M}'CTaK.HJI
4'mq>JJa.H,a:HraH, M}'KaMMM Ma1,nyM0Tnapmt 3raJIJiawra naeK,aTJIH, 6HJIHlll 4>aoJIJ1HrH Ba aJ()IHii: Mex;HaT MaAaJIHJITHHH Y3HAa MY)Kacca.MJiammprau elilJlapHu Bosra eTKa3HID - MyX,HM Ba3Hct,aAHp. Kac6uu neAarorHIC Ta1,JIHM uyuanumu.a:a "IleAarOrHK Max;opaT" l)aHHHH y:I<;HTHWHH .llHaAa TaKOMHJIJiamTHpHill, ymiHr caMapa,n;opnurwm OWHpHIIIra 3'bTH6opHH K)"iawntpum X,03HprH IC}'HHHHr AOJI3ap6 M)'aMMOCH cul)aTHAa Taff OJIHHMOK,D;a.
lcyJIJla.JJMa, x,o3upru nail:T,a:a, y:I<;Hl)'B"IH Max;opamHH 3aMOH TaJia6napu
Aapa>KacHAa pHBO)ICJiaHTHpHW I03acHAW{ TaAIQll(. I\HJIHHraH CYffITH HJIMHH JIHrHJIHKJiap, ax6opOT KOMM}'HHK OH TeXHOJIOrHIIJiapHHHr }'I<;Hl)'B'IH KaC6HH
Max;opaTHHH oIDHpHWAarn Ma'bJIYMOTJiap 6HJiaH 6omITH.II,lJJI. Ma3Kyp Ma1>nyMomap oJIHH Ta1>JIHM Myaccacanapu YK.lffYB'IH Ba Tana6anapura MyJDKanmmraH 6yJ1H6, 6yJ1a>1CaJC y:I<;Hl)'BlfHJiapHHHr KacfotH Max,opaTHHH omupuw, Ha3apHH Ba aManHH 6HJiuMJiapHHH qyxypnanrrnpum Y'fYH M)'J(;HM ax;aMIDITra 3ra.
1 KapHMoe M.A. liapKaMon aeno.a; - 'Y'16eKHCTOH Tap111QQ1t!nn11mr11o esopu. - TomxeHT, 1997, 7-6eT.
1-BOJi. IlE Arormc MAJYI\HTYB"IIH (l>AOJilUITH,nA TYTrAH YPHH
I.I. Ile).laroreK Ma:x.opaT :X.31':BJ.l& yYDiy1111a. Yeeer MOJ 1n1TH
l. MaMnaI
Ma'bHaBHH-Ma'bpmlrnn cox:anap,n;a yJI.Kau prapumnap pyii 6epMoK,D,a. AnHHl(,ca, emnap Til'bJIHM Ba rnp6ID1cura 3'bnt6op, ynapra 3aMonaBHH 6HJIHM 6epum, M3'bJIYM0THHH, MaJiaI<3CHHH omupmn Ka6u ,IJ,Oil3ap6 M}'aMM0nap x:an 3THJl,D;H. Y36e1apMOHJiapu,n;a 6apKaMon HHC0H Tap6IDICH Ba Kac6un Max;opaTHHH aBBaJIO T3'bJIHM MyaccacanapH,D;a omupu6 6opumra acocun 3'bTH6op 1<;apaTHJIMoI<;,D;a. 20IO nunuuur "Eap1wapT-maponT ,ipaTHJIHWH 3apyp. OnHH ne,n;aromI< Ta'bJIHM M)'accacanapH,D;a ym6y M}'aMMonapHHHr e'IHMHHH T0nHW,IJ,a "Ile,n;arormc Max;opaT" cJ,auHHH
fYI<;Yp yprauum MYJC:HM ax;aMIDIT Kac6 3TI1,IJ;H.
IIe,n;aromK Max;opaT HHMa? Yumrr Mox;nuu H1™anap,n;au u6opaT? Ynapuu 3rannam yqyu HHManapuu 6mmm KepaK? )Co3upru 3aMoH ne,n;arornKacu Ba ncuxonoru,icu «ne,n;aromK Max;opan> TYWYH'lacura 'l)'JlJIH'la H30X: 6epa,D;H.
)l(yMJia,n;au, "IIe,n;arorHK 3HU;HKJ1one,1J,u,i",n;a Ta'bpn I<)'IDl,IJ,arH'la H3ox;naurau: "Y3 Kac6nuuur Mo,c:up ycracu 6yJiraH, IOKCaK ,n;apIDKa,n;a Manauu,irnu, Y3
qy1<;yp 6HJia,n;urau, eu,n;am 4>aunap cox:anapHHH JIXWH Tax.mm 3TB ona,n;urau, rap6u,inam Ba YR,HTHW ycny6rurrnHH MyIunur M0x;wtTlUlaH 1I) ManaHHJITHHHr IOI\0PH ,n;apa)l(aCH, 6HJIHM,IJ,OHJIHK Ba 31\Il 3aKoBanrnur IOKCaI< I
y3 cl>auura ,n;onp 6HJIHMJiapumrr MyKaMMaJI cox:n6n;
ne)l.arornKa Ba ncuxonorn,i 1aHJiap cox:acn)l.arH 6HJIHMJiapun nyxTa 3rannaraunum, ynap,n;au 1aoJIID1TH,1J,a on,n;anaua onnmn;
YI<;yB - Tap6HJ1BHH uwnap MeTO,IJ,HKacmm MYK3MMan 6unaurn. IIe,n;arorn1< Max;opaT TH3HMH I<;yHH,IJ,arH y3apo 6up-6upu 6unau 6ornu1<;
6ynrau 3C0CHH K0Mil0HCHTJiap,n;au u6opaT:
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ne,n;arornK 1<;06mmura 3ra 6ymtm;
ne,n;arornK TeXHHKa cupnapmm nyxTa 3rannam.
10
Eap'la Kac6nap opacn,!(a YJOl'fYB'IHJIHK Kac6u y3ra'!a Ba M)'X.HM IDKTIIMOHH 3X.a.MHJIT Kac6 3Ta.mi. 3epo, B'IB ewaBJI0,!( 1<;arr6u KaM0JI0THHHHr
Me'bM0pH, ewnapra Ta'LJIHM-Tap6HJI 6epyB'IH HHC0H.D.Hp. EyryHru KYIUa y CllJJiapHH FOJIBHR - cuecnR )KIDl;aT,!(aH 'IHHHl(I'HpH6, Ta6HaT, )l(aMHJIT,
IDKTHMOHR x;aeT, Ta«paKK)'p Tap3l<;IOleTH l<;0H)'HHJITJiapmm ypra . emJiapHH Mex,eaT 4>aonID1rnra TaRepna6, Kac6-x;yHap cupnapnHH nyxra 3rarrnaWJiapH,D;a K)'MaKJiama.!(n Ba )KaMHJIT yqye M)'X.HM 6ynraH IDKTHMOHH-KK;THco Ba3HJITJiapHH x;an 3Ta,Znt. AHa wy Ma'LCYJIHJIT y1<;11rye'IH'AaH )'3 Kac6mrner MOX.Up ycracu 6ynnweu, 9eys'IHJiapra Tap6HJ1emi Ta'LCHp K5'Pcarn6, ynapmrnr l<;H3HK,HWH, I<06HJIHJITH, HCTe'L,!(0)lH, 3'LTifI<0)lH Ba aMarrHR K:yHHKManapHHH x;ap
TOM0HJiaMa pHB0)l(JlaHTHpHW iiyJIJiapHHH H3Jia6 rona.mirae Kac6 3racu 6yJIHWHH TaJia6 3Ta,!(H. liyHHHr yqyH ,!(0HM0 )'l<;HTye'IHHHHr Kac6HH
Max;opamHH, tjHHKMa ea ManaKanapnHH omupu6 6opmn, raMXypJIHK l<;HJIHIII, Yffra 3apyp wapT - maponmap 11paTHw, KepaKJIH M0.11,!J;HH ea HJIMHH -MeTO'AHK X.aM.D.a TeXHHK ep,!(aM KypCaTHW, YJOITyB'IHHHHr IDK0;nd\ rawa66ycKopmmum MYffTa3aM OIIIHpH6 6opuwra K)'MaKJiaWHm Jl03HM.
IIIYffra acocaH, «Ile.!(arormc Max;opan> «paHH, Max;opaTJIH YJOfIYB'IHHH TaRepnawra XH3MaT K.HJia,llH. Y 'IHJiap ea-rap6u.11q1mapHHHr Kac6uii q,aOJIHJITH cupnapHHH, M0X,UpJIHfHHH yprarye'IH ea YHH TaK0t,OIJIJiawTHplDII
ryrpucn,D;a Mal>nyMomap 6epu6 6opyequ q,ae 6yJIH6, )'l<;HTyB'IH.D.a ne,D;arornK Max;opaTHHHr M0x.IDIT Ma3MyHHHH, X:03Hpru 3aM0H TaJia6napu ,!(0HpacH,IJ.a Kac6mi qiaoJIHJITHHH pne0)KJlaHTHpHWHHHr iiyJIJiapHHH, e0CHTaJiapHHH, waKJinapHHH ypraea.mi.
Ile.11.arornK Max;opaT YJOITYB'IH - rap6H.11'1Hra ne,!(arormc H)l(0.D.K0pJIHK, ne,!(arormc TeXHHKa, Ta'LJIHM - Tap6WI )KapaeHH.!(a yiorrye11u Ba yi)KHJIOBJiali 0JIHW xycycHJITJiapHHH ypraTa,!(H Ba Y-3 Kac6HHH pueO)l(JlaHTHpH6
6opyB'IH De,!(aromK ct,aoJIHRTJiap TH3HMH l)'FpHCH,IJ.a Ma'LJIYM0TJiap 6epa.mi. Ile.!(arornK Max.opaT }'l<;HTyB'IHHHHr ne,D;arornK q,aonIDJrn 3aMHpH.!(a TaKOMHJIJialllH6 6opa,D;H.
Ile.!(arornK q,aoJIHJIT ew aBJI0.D.HH x.aerra, Mex.earra TaHepnam Yt.fYH
)KaMHJIT 0JI)lH.D.a, ,ll;aBJiaT 0Jl,!(H.!(a )KaB06 6epa,!1,HraH, Til'LJIHM·Tap6ID1 6epHI11,1J.a
Maxcyc TaliepnaeraH YIy3 ne.11.arorHI< q,aoJIHJITH )l(apaeHH.11.a q,aoJIHJITHHHI' icyHH.!larn rapKH6HH l<;HCMJiapHHH 6HJIHIIIH JI03HM:
Ile,!(arornK 4>aoJIHJ1THHHr MaI
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Ile.!(arornK )l(apaeHHHHr M0x.IDimHH aernaMaraH, 6onara Hnc6aTaH qyicyp JcypMaT,D;a 6ynMaraH )'l<;HTyB'IH Ta'LJIHM•Tap6H.11 caMapa,n,opnuru ea HHC0H KaM0JI0THHH Ta'LMHHJI0B'IH q,nKpra 3ra 6yJIMali)lH. Ile,D;arornK )l(apaeHHHHr
11
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12
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13
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14
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