Zamon shakllari


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rules for all tenses (pdf.io)

Look

Ko’rinmoq, ko’rinishga ega bo’lmoq

Melanie looks happy. Melanie xursand korinadi.

Smell

Hid taratmoq, hidga ega bo’lmoq

The flowers smell nice. Gullar ajoyib hid taratyapti.

Sound

Eshitilmoq, sezilmoq

He sounds sad. U xafa korinadi (ovozi xafa chiqyapti)

Mazkur fe’llar bilan (verbs of the senses) ayni damda ya’ni gapirayotgan paytimizda sodir bolayotgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalashda hozirgi zamon uchun can o’tgan zamon uchun could modal fe’llaridan foydalanamiz.
John must be in the attic. I can hear his footsteps. Jon bolaxonada bo’lsa kerak. Men uning qadam tovushlarini eshityapman.


Verbs of perception

Believe

Ishonmoq

I don’t believe a word he’s saying. – U aytayotgan birorta so’zga ishonmayman.

Know

Bilmoq

I don’t know his name. – Men uning ismini bilmayman.

Remember

Eslamoq

Do you remember me? Meni eslaysizmi?

Forget

Unutmoq

She never forgets the birthdays of her friends. U dugonalarining tug’ilgan kunlarini hech qachon unutmaydi.

Recognise

Tanimoq

He doesn’t recognise me. U meni tanimayapti.

Understand

Tushunmoq

I understand what you mean. Men nimani nazarda tutayotganligingizni tushunib turibman.

Notice

Payqamoq

My dog notices everything immediately. Mening itim hamma narsani darxol payqaydi.

Realise

Anglamoq

Do you realise that you’re wrong? Nohaq ekanligingni anglayapsanmi?


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Seem

Tuyulmoq

It seems strange. – Bu g’alati tuyulyapti.

Sound

Ovoz chiqarmoq, eshitilmoq

She sounds sad. – U xafa eshitilyapti. (ya’ni uning ovozi xafaga o’xshab chiqyapti)

Think

-deb o’ylamoq, degan fikrda bo’lmoq

I think he is a good student. Men uni yaxshi student deb o’ylayman.


Likes and dislikes

Love

Sevmoq, yaxshi ko’rmoq

I love tropic fruits. Men tropik mevalarni yaxshi ko’raman.

Like

Yoqtirmoq

I like horses. – Men otlarni yoqtiraman.

Hate

Nafratlanmoq

He hates drinkers. U ichuvchilardan nafratlanadi.

Dislike

Yomon ko’rmoq, yoqtirmaslik

I dislike music. Men musiqani yoqtirmayman.

Enjoy = like

Yoqtirmoq

Kids enjoy playing in the mud. Bolachalar loyda o’ynashni yoqtirishadi.


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