1-3 laboratoriya. Dasturni o’rnatish va ishga tushirish. Oddiy matn yaratish Ishdan maqsad

1-3 laboratoriya. Dasturni o’rnatish va ishga tushirish. Oddiy matn yaratish

Ishdan maqsad: Dasturni o’rnatish va oddiy matn yaratishni o’rganish.

Nazariy qism: Latex sistemasida tayyorlangan matnli fayl kengaytmasi *.tex ko’rinishda bo’ladi. Keyingi jarayon ikkita etapdan o’tkaziladi. Birinchi dastur translyatori yordamida fayl qayta ishlanadi. Natijada *.dvi kengaytmali fayl olamiz. Endi olingan *.dvi kengaytmali faylni dastur yordamida ekranda ko’rish mumkin, pechatga yuborish mumkin yoki boshqa amallarni bajarish mumkin. Natija foydalanuvchini qanoatlantirmasa faylga o’zgartirish kiritib jarayonni yana takrorlashi mumkin. Latexda yaratilgan fayl matni maxsus belgilar va

buyruqlardan iborat bo’ladi. Latex dasturida 10 ta maxsus belgilardan

foydalaniladi.

Bular quyidagilar: { } $ & # % _ ^ ~ \

Bu maxsus belgilarni o’zidan foydalanmoqchi bo’lsak maxsus belgini oldiga \

belgini qo’yamiz. Masalan: Oylik 10 % ga oshdi  Oylik 10 \% ga oshdi. Agar \

maxsus belgini qo’ymasdan yozsak, % belgidan keyingi matnni izoh sifatida

qaraydi.

Latex buyruqlari teskari slesh “\” belgisidan boshlanadi va faqat lotin

harflaridan iborat bo’ladi. Buyruq oxirida bo’sh joy ,raqam va ixtiyoriy harf

bo’lmagan belgidan foydalanish mumkin.

Latexda bo’sh joy belgisi buyruqdan keyin qo’yiladi. Lekin bu belgi o’rniga

boshqa maxsus {} belgisini ham qo’yish mumkin. Masalan: Men ertaga barcha

ishchi \TeX{}niklarimiz va \TeX nika mutaxasislarimiz bilan uchrashmoqchiman. Bugun \today

Misollar:

-Bugun 8-mart \textsl{Xalqaro-xotin qizlar bayrami}

Natija: Bugun 8-mart Xalqaro-xotin qizlar bayrami

-yangi satrga o'tish \newline yangi satr

Natija: yangi satrga o'tish yangi satr

Shuningdek {} belgisini bu belgi oxiriga yozilgan buyruqga turli xil

parametrlar berish uchun ham ishlatish mumkin.Bunda bir yoki bir necha parametr

berish mumkin.Parametrlarni faqat {} belgisi bilan emas balki [] belgisi orqali ham joylashtirish mumkin.

\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}

First document. This is a simple example, with no

extra parameters or packages included.

\end{document}

\documentclass[12pt, letterpaper]{article}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\title{First document}

\author{Hubert Farnsworth \thanks{funded by the Overleaf team}}

\date{February 2014}

\documentclass[12pt, letterpaper, twoside]{article}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\title{First document}

\author{Hubert Farnsworth \thanks{funded by the Overleaf team}}

\date{February 2014}
\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}

\maketitle

\end{titlepage}
In this document some extra packages and parameters

were added. There is an encoding package

and pagesize and fontsize parameters.
\end{document}

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %codification of the document
\usepackage{comment}
%Here begins the body of the document

\begin{document}

This document contains a lot of comments, none of them

will appear here, only this text.

This document contains a lot of comments, none of them

will appear here, only this text.

\begin{comment}

This text won't show up in the compiled pdf

this is just a multi-line comment. Useful

to, for instance, comment out slow-rendering parts

while working on a draft.

\end{comment}

\end{document}



Topshiriqlar:

1. 
   Latex dasturini o’rnatish ketma-ketligini ko’rsating
   
2. 
   Dastur ishga tushgani va interfeysi haqida ma’lumot bering
   
3. 
   Dastur ishlash imkoniyatlari bilan tanishtirib o’ting