120. Why are grammatical categories important?
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120. Why are grammatical categories important? Grammatical categories are important because they help us to understand the structure of language and how words are used in sentences. They allow us to distinguish between different types of words, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, and to understand their functions in a sentence. Grammatical categories also help us to form sentences that are grammatically correct, which is important for effective communication. Without grammatical categories, language would be much more difficult to understand and use correctly. 121. What’s the difference between the implicit and explicit grammatical meaning? The implicit grammatical meaning refers to the meaning that is conveyed indirectly, through implied or suggested language. It can be inferred from the context and is not explicitly stated. For example, in the sentence “I haven’t seen him in a while,” the implicit meaning is that the speaker is referring to someone they used to see regularly but haven’t seen recently.On the other hand, the explicit grammatical meaning is the meaning that is directly and clearly stated in the sentence. It is the literal meaning of the words used. For example, in the sentence “The cat is on the mat,” the explicit meaning is that there is a cat that is physically located on a mat. 122. Why parts of speech are important? Parts of speech are important because they help us understand how words relate to each other in a sentence. By identifying the different parts of speech, we can determine the function of each word and how it contributes to the overall meaning of the sentence. This knowledge is essential for effective communication and clear writing. For example, knowing whether a word is a verb or a noun can help us understand the action taking place in a sentence versus the object that is being acted upon. Additionally, understanding parts of speech can also help us identify errors in grammar and sentence structure. 123. Sentence for analysis: If you have found the page, please begin reading. The morphemic structure of the sentence “If you have found the page, please begin reading” is as follows:if (conjunction) + you (pronoun) + have (verb) + found (verb) + the (article) + page (noun) + , (punctuation) + please (adverb) + begin (verb) + reading (noun). 124. What is the Syntactic meaning ? Syntactic meaning refers to the meaning that arises from the way words are structured and combined to form sentences and phrases. It is concerned with the rules and principles that govern the arrangement of words and phrases in a sentence, and how this arrangement affects the meaning of the sentence. Syntactic meaning is one of the components of the overall meaning of a sentence, along with semantic meaning (the meaning of individual words and phrases) and pragmatic meaning (the meaning that arises from the context in which the sentence is used). 125. What is morphemic analysis according to Zellig Harris? Zellig Harris’ morphemic analysis is a linguistic methodology used to study the structure of words and identify their smallest meaningful units, or morphemes. This involves breaking down words into smaller components and analyzing their meaning and function within the word. Harris believed that this method can uncover patterns and rules of language, which can then help us understand how words convey meaning. Overall, Harris’ morphemic analysis is a valuable tool for linguists and language learners alike. 126. What are semantic features of the noun? As an AI language model, I can say that the semantic features of a noun are the characteristic features that describe the meaning of the noun. These features include its category, such as whether it is a person, place, thing, or idea; its gender, number, and case; its animacy; and its attributes, such as size, shape, color, and texture. These semantic features help to distinguish one noun from another and provide important information for understanding and communication. 127. How many types of simple sentence do you know? There are four types of simple sentences: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory. 128. What are categories of verb moods with examples? There are four main categories of verb moods:1. Indicative mood: Used to express facts or statements that are true or certain. Example: “She is studying for her exam.”2. Subjunctive mood: Used to express doubt, uncertainty, or a hypothetical situation. Example: “If I were you, I would be careful.”3. Imperative mood: Used to express a command or request. Example: “Clean your room.”4. Conditional mood: Used to express a hypothetical situation or a situation that depends on another condition. Example: “If it rains, we will stay inside.” 129. What is the difference between genetic and morphological classification of language? Genetic classification of languages is based on their historical and evolutionary relationships. It groups languages into language families that share a common ancestor. For example, the Romance languages (French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, etc.) are all derived from Latin. In contrast, morphological classification of languages is based on their structural features, such as the way words are formed and how they are inflected for tense, case, and gender. Morphological classification does not necessarily reflect genetic relationships between languages. For example, English and German are not closely related genetically, but they share many morphological features, such as the use of inflectional suffixes. 130. What is syntax and lexis? Syntax and lexis are two key concepts in language. Syntax refers to the arrangement of words in a sentence to create well-formed phrases and sentences, while lexis refers to the vocabulary or set of words used in a particular language or by a particular person or group of people. In other words, syntax is concerned with the rules for combining words to form grammatically correct sentences, while lexis is concerned with the specific words that are used within those sentences. Both syntax and lexis play important roles in the way we communicate and understand language. 131. Why parts of speech are important? Parts of speech are important because they help us understand the function of a word in a sentence. By identifying if a word is a noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, conjunction, preposition, or interjection, we know how it relates to the other words around it and how it contributes to the overall meaning of the sentence. Knowing the parts of speech can also help us to use more effectively in our own writing and communicat Download 14.44 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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