6-practical training. Comparison of the social geographical views of 18th century thinkers

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6-practical training. Comparison of the social geographical views of 18th century thinkers 
 
1.Bernhard Varenius, Isaac Newton, M.V.Analyze the social geographical views in the works of 
Lomonosov, Immanuel Kant 
 
Dutch geographer Bernhard Varenius (1622-1650) and the great 
physicist Isaac Newton (1642-1727) is one of the scientists who made a significant contribution 
to the science of geography. B.Veranius famous " general geography” 
wrote his textbook. I.Newton gave lectures on this textbook and 
double reprint (1672 and 1681-yy.) continued. 1718 to the Russian language- 
in translated by Order of Petr I. The book is three volumes and forty 
consists of a chapter, the laws of the Earth's surface, the Earth's solid, water and 
describes the air shell. He is three on earth-hot (torrida), cold 
(frigida) and temperate (temperata) divide the zone. 
To the prosperity of geography in Russia V.N.Tatishchev (1686- 
1750) with M.V.Lomonosov also (1711-1765) made a worthy contribution. 
Large " belonging to the geography of Siberia and Russia under the leadership of tatishchev 
drawing book "(1745-y.) published. Newton created the world a divine power 
according to him, Lomonosov was built on the basis of the laws of nature 
it states that. Lomonosov with his proposal to different parts of Russia 
appropriate atlases were formed. According to his project, the first Russian in 1755 
the University was founded-Moscow University. 
German philosopher and geographer Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) of his 
created the famous cosmogonic concept. He is at the University of Kenigsburg 
for forty years he was considered a professor of geography. In the geography of Kant 
information about the components of nature is given. That's it, human nature 
he is not able to fully know his secrets as they are. Human beings can only reflect within their 
intelligence. His 
there are such words: "You Give me only matter, I ask him 
I will create a whole world for you." The truth is that it makes the appearance of the solar system 
(like Descartes) of dusty nebulae 
Saint predicted the idea that it will be formed from the thickening of 
was. Secondly, he Tabor to the collar of the heat (energy) destruction of the universe 
that is approaching. That the sun will cool down, that it will turn off when the time comes 
said thoughts