I
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Adjectives/participles
+preposition
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Translation
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Definition
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Example(s)
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1
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[not usually before noun]
ab•sorbed in sth/sb
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-ga sho‘ng‘ib/ berilib ketgan
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very interested in sth/sb so that you are not paying attention to anything else
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She seemed totally absorbed in her book.
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BrE
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NAmE
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əbˈsɔːbd,
əbˈzɔːbd
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əbˈsɔːrbd,
əbˈzɔːrbd
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2
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used to
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-ga odatlangan
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used to say that sth happened continuously or frequently during a period in the past
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We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.
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ˈjuːst tə,
before vowels and finally ˈjuːst tu
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3
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typ•ical of sb/sth
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-ga xos
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having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person, thing or group
SYN representative
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This meal is typical of local cookery.
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ˈtɪpɪkl
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4
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tired of sb/sth/doing sth
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-dan charchagan
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feeling that you have had enough of sb/sth because you no longer find them/it interesting or because they make you angry or unhappy
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I’m sick and tired of all the arguments.
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BrE
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NAmE
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ˈtaɪəd
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ˈtaɪərd
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5
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de•pend•ent on/upon sb/sth (for sth)
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-ga bog‘liq/qaram
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needing sb/sth in order to survive or be successful
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You can’t be dependent on your parents all your life.
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dɪˈpendənt
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6
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in•fer•ior to sb/sth
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-ga qaraganda yaxshi emas, kabi yaxshi emas
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not good or not as good as sb/sth else
OPP superior
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Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.
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BrE
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NAmE
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ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)
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ɪnˈfɪriər
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7
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[not before noun]
sorry for (sth/doing sth)
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uchun uzr; uchun achingan/afsusda bo‘lgan
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feeling sad and ashamed about sth that has been done
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He says he’s really sorry for taking the car without asking.
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BrE
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NAmE
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ˈsɒri
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ˈsɑːri, ˈsɔːri
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8
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char•ac•ter•is•tic (of sth/sb)
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-ga xos, -ga xos fazilat/xarakter/ xususiyat
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very typical of sth or of sb’s character
OPP uncharacteristic
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Violent images are a defining characteristic of his work
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ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk
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9
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[not before noun]
based (on sth)
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-ga asoslangan
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if one thing is based on another, it uses it or is developed from it
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The movie is based on a real-life incident.
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beɪst
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10
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[not before noun]
1) aware of sth
2) aware of sb/sth
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1) ogoh/xabardor bo‘lgan
2) biluvchi
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1) knowing or realizing sth
2) noticing that sth is present, or that sth is happening
OPP unaware
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1) I don’t think people are really aware of just how much it costs.
2) She slipped away without him being aware of it.
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BrE
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NAmE
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əˈweə(r)
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əˈwer
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11
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na•tive (to…)
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zamindosh, vatani o‘sha yer bo‘lgan
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(of animals and plants) existing naturally in a place
SYN indigenous
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The tiger is native to India.
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ˈneɪtɪv
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12
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keen (on doing sth)
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-ga qiziqqan/ chanqoq
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EAGER/ENTHUSIASTIC
(especially BrE) wanting to do sth or wanting sth to happen very much
SYN eager
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I wasn’t too keen on going to the party.
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kiːn
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13
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suit•able for sth/sb
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-ga/uchun mos
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right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion
OPP unsuitable
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This programme is not suitable for children.
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BrE
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NAmE
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ˈsuːtəbl, ˈsjuːtəbl
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ˈsuːtəbl
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14
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1) ad•equate for sth
2) ad•equate to do sth
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-uchun/ga yetarli
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enough in quantity, or good enough in quality, for a particular purpose or need
OPP inadequate
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1) The space available is not adequate for our needs.
2) training that is adequate to meet the future needs of industry
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ˈædɪkwət
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15
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con•trary to sth
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-ga qarshi
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different from sth; against sth
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Contrary to popular belief , many cats dislike milk.
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BrE
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NAmE
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ˈkɒntrəri
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ˈkɑːntreri
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16
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fit for sb/sth
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-ga/uchun mos, loyiq
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SUITABLE
suitable; of the right quality; with the right qualities or skills
OPP unfit
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It was a meal fit for a king (= of very good quality).
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fɪt
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17
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be com•posed of sth (formal)
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turli narsalardan tashkil qilingan, jamlangan, terilgan
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to be made or formed from several parts, things or people
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The committee is composed mainly of lawyers.
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BrE
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NAmE
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kəmˈpəʊzd
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kəmˈpoʊzd
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18
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1) anx•ious (about sth)
2) anx•ious (for sb)
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xavotirga tushgan
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feeling worried or nervous
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1) He seemed anxious about the meeting.
2) Parents are naturally anxious for their children.
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ˈæŋkʃəs
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19
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re•lated (to sth/sb)
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-ga aloqador/ bog‘liq
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connected with sth/sb in some way
OPP unrelated
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Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
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rɪˈleɪtɪd
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20
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[not usually before noun]
close (to sb/sth)
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-ga yaqin
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NEAR
near in space or time
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Our new house is close to the school.
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BrE
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NAmE
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kləʊs
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kloʊs
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21
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scared (of sb/sth/doing sth)
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-dan qo‘rqqan/ xavotirga tushgan
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frightened of sth or afraid that sth bad might happen
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He’s scared of heights.
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BrE
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NAmE
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skeəd
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skerd
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22
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rele•vant to sth/sb
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-ga aloqador/ bog‘liq
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closely connected with the subject you are discussing or the situation you are thinking about
OPP irrelevant
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These comments are not directly relevant to this inquiry.
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ˈreləvənt
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23
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sat•is•fied with sb/sth
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-dan qoniqqan
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pleased because you have achieved sth or because sth that you wanted to happen has happened
OPP dissatisfied
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She’s never satisfied with what she’s got.
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ˈsætɪsfaɪd
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24
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1) eli•gible (for sth)
2) eli•gible (to do sth)
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-ga to‘g‘ri keladigan/mos;
haqli, huquqli, layoqatli
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a person who is eligible for sth or to do sth, is able to have or do it because they have the right qualifications, are the right age, etc
OPP ineligible
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1) Only those over 70 are eligible for the special payment.
2) When are you eligible to vote in your country?
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ˈelɪdʒəbl
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25
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[not usually before noun]
pos•sible for
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-ga mumkin
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that can be done or achieved
OPP impossible
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Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?
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BrE
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NAmE
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ˈpɒsəbl
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ˈpɑːsəbl
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26
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[not before noun]
ready for sth
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-ga/uchun tayyor
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PREPARED/AVAILABLE
fully prepared for what you are going to do
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I’m not sure if Karen is ready for marriage yet.
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ˈredi
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27
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1) re•spon•sible (for sb/sth/doing sth)
2) re•spon•sible to sb/sth
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1) -ga/uchun javobgar;
2) oldida javobgar
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HAVING JOB/DUTY
1) having the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong
2) to have to report to sb/sth with authority or in a higher position and explain to them what you have done
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1) Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.
2) The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Assembly.
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BrE
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NAmE
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rɪˈspɒnsəbl
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rɪˈspɑːnsəbl
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28
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[not before noun]
1) li•able (for sth)
2) li•able for/to sth or to do sth
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-ga qonuniy javobgar/mas’ul
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1) legally responsible for paying the cost of sth
2) having to do sth by law
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1) You will be liable for any damage caused.
2a) At 60, he was no longer liable for conscription.
2b) People who earn under a certain amount are not liable to pay tax.
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ˈlaɪəbl
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29
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next to
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-ning yonida, -ga qo‘shni
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in or into a position right beside sb/sth
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We sat next to each other.
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nekst
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30
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sus•pi•cious (of/about sb/sth)
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-dan shubhada
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feeling that sb has done sth wrong, illegal or dishonest, without having any proof
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They became suspicious of his behaviour and contacted the police.
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səˈspɪʃəs
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31
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ner•vous (about/of sth)
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-dan hayajonda/ asabiylashgan
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anxious about sth or afraid of sth
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The horse may be nervous of cars.
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BrE
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NAmE
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ˈnɜːvəs
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ˈnɜːrvəs
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32
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inter•est•ed (in sth/sb/doing sth)
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-ga qiziqqan
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giving your attention to sth because you enjoy finding out about it or doing it; showing interest in sth and finding it exciting
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I’m very interested in history.
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ˈɪntrəstɪd
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33
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fa•mil•iar with sth
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bilan tanish
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knowing sth very well
OPP unfamiliar
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Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
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BrE
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NAmE
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fəˈmɪliə(r)
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fəˈmɪliər
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34
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sur•prised (at/by sb/sth)
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-dan shodlangan
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feeling or showing surprise
OPP unsurprised
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I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.
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BrE
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NAmE
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səˈpraɪzd
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sərˈpraɪzd
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35
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bad at sth/doing sth
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-dan kuchsiz/ qobiliyatsiz
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NOT GOOD AT STH
(of a person) not able to do sth well or in an acceptable way
SYN poor
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She is so bad at keeping secrets.
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bæd
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36
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equal to sb/sth
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-ga teng
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the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as sth else
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An area of forest equal to the size of Wales has been destroyed.
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ˈiːkwəl
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37
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fam•ous for sth
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bilan mashhur
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known about by many people
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He became internationally famous for his novels.
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ˈfeɪməs
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38
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free from/of sth
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-siz
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WITHOUT STH
not containing or affected by sth harmful or unpleasant
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It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain.
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friː
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39
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con•fi•dent of sth/doing sth
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-dan ishonchli/ o‘ziga ishongan
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feeling certain that sth will happen in the way that you want or expect
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The team feels confident of winning.
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BrE
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NAmE
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ˈkɒnfɪdənt
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ˈkɑːnfɪdənt
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40
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(rather formal)
ac•cus•tomed to sth/ doing sth
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-ga odatlangan/ ko‘nikkan; bilan tanish
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familiar with sth and accepting it as normal or usual
SYN used to
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She was a person accustomed to having eight hours’ sleep a night.
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əˈkʌstəmd
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41
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fond of (doing) sth
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-ga qiziqqan
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finding sth pleasant or enjoyable, especially sth you have liked or enjoyed for a long time
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fond of music/cooking
We had grown fond of the house and didn’t want to leave.
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BrE
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NAmE
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fɒnd
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fɑːnd
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42
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owing to
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sababidan, sababiga ko‘ra, oqibatida, -ga ko‘ra
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because of
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Owing to his illness, he could not continue with his studies.
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BrE
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NAmE
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ˈəʊɪŋ
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ˈoʊɪŋ
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43
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[not before noun]
in•volved (in sth)
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-ga qatnashayotgan, -ga qabul qilingan
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taking part in sth; being part of sth or connected with sth
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We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first.
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BrE
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NAmE
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ɪnˈvɒlvd
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ɪnˈvɑːlvd
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44
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dis•ap•point•ed (in/with sb/sth)
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-dan hafsalasi pir bo‘lgan/ umidi puchga chiqqan
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upset because sth you hoped for has not happened or been as good, successful, etc. as you expected
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I’m disappointed in you—I really thought I could trust you!
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ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd
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45
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[not before noun]
ashamed of sth/sb/yourself
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-dan uyalgan
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feeling shame or embarrassment about sb/sth or because of sth you have done
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You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
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əˈʃeɪmd
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46
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1) [not before noun] pre•pared (for sth)
2) pre•pared to do sth
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-ga tayyor, -ni hal etishga tayyor
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1) ready and able to deal with sth
OPP unprepared
2) willing to do sth
OPP unwilling
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1) I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.
2) We are not prepared to accept these conditions.
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BrE
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NAmE
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prɪˈpeəd
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prɪˈperd
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47
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ex•posed (to)
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-dan himoyalanmagan, ochiq holatdagi; biror holga solingan, yo‘liqtirilgan, duchor qilingan
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not protected from the weather
OPP sheltered
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the side of the garden most exposed to wind
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BrE
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NAmE
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ɪkˈspəʊzd
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ɪkˈspoʊzd
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48
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suc•cess•ful (in sth/ doing sth)
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-dan muvaffaqiyatli
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achieving your aims or what was intended
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They were successful in winning the contract.
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səkˈsesfl
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49
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fright•ened of sth/
doing sth
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-dan qo‘rqqan
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afraid; feeling fear
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—What are you frightened of?
—I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
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ˈfraɪtnd
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50
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pleased (with sb/sth)
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-dan xursand bo‘lgan, qoniqqan
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feeling happy about sth
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She was very pleased with her exam results.
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pliːzd
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51
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proud of sb/sth/yourself
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-dan mag‘rur/qoniqqan
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PLEASED
feeling pleased and satisfied about sth that you own or have done, or are connected with
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He was proud of himself for not giving up.
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praʊd
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52
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ter•ri•fied (of sb/sth/doing sth)
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-dan o‘ta qo‘rqqan/ juda qo‘rquvga tushgan
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very frightened
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I’m terrified of losing you.
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ˈterɪfaɪd
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53
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[not before noun]
1) afraid (of sb/sth/doing sth)
2) afraid (of doing sth)
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1) -dan qo‘rqqan
2) -dan xavotirga tushgan
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1) feeling fear; frightened because you think that you might be hurt or suffer
2) worried about what might happen
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1) Are you afraid of spiders?
2) She was afraid of upsetting her parents.
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əˈfreɪd
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54
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dif•fer•ent (from/to/than sb/sth)
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-dan farqli/ o‘zgacha
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not the same as sb/sth; not like sb/sth else
OPP similar
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American English is significantly different from British English.
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ˈdɪfrənt
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55
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ac•cept•able to sb
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uchun maqbul; tan olsa bo‘ladigan, qoniqtiradigan, qabul qilsa bo‘ladigan
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agreed or approved of by most people in a society
OPP acceptable
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We want a political solution that is acceptable to all parties.
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əkˈseptəbl
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56
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cap•able of sth/doing sth
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-ni qilishga qobiliyatli, kuchi ketadigan
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having the ability or qualities necessary for doing sth
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You are capable of better work than this.
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ˈkeɪpəbl
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57
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good at sth/doing sth
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-dan qobiliyatli/ kuchli
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SKILFUL
able to do sth well
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to be good at languages/your job
Nick has always been good at finding cheap flights.
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ɡʊd
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