Adjectives/participles +preposition Translation


Download 263 Kb.
Sana14.12.2020
Hajmi263 Kb.
#166449
Bog'liq
«Adjectives participles» «preposition»


I

Adjectives/participles

+preposition

Translation

Definition

Example(s)

1

[not usually before noun]

absorbed in sth/sb

-ga sho‘ng‘ib/ berilib ketgan

very interested in sth/sb so that you are not paying attention to anything else

She seemed totally absorbed in her book.

BrE

NAmE

əbˈsɔːbd,

əbˈzɔːbd


əbˈsɔːrbd,

əbˈzɔːrbd



2

used to

-ga odatlangan

used to say that sth happened continuously or frequently during a period in the past

We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.

ˈjuːst tə,

before vowels and finally ˈjuːst tu

3

typ•ical of sb/sth


-ga xos

having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person, thing or group

SYN representative

This meal is typical of local cookery.

ˈtɪpɪkl

4


tired of sb/sth/doing sth


-dan charchagan

feeling that you have had enough of sb/sth because you no longer find them/it interesting or because they make you angry or unhappy

I’m sick and tired of all the arguments.

BrE

NAmE

ˈtaɪəd

ˈtaɪərd

5

de•pend•ent on/upon sb/sth (for sth)

-ga bog‘liq/qaram

needing sb/sth in order to survive or be successful

You can’t be dependent on your parents all your life.

dɪˈpendənt

6


in•fer•ior to sb/sth


-ga qaraganda yaxshi emas, kabi yaxshi emas

not good or not as good as sb/sth else

OPP superior

Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.

BrE

NAmE

ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)

ɪnˈfɪriər

7

[not before noun]

sorry for (sth/doing sth)

uchun uzr; uchun achingan/afsusda bo‘lgan

feeling sad and ashamed about sth that has been done

He says he’s really sorry for taking the car without asking.

BrE

NAmE

ˈsɒri

ˈsɑːri, ˈsɔːri

8

char•ac•ter•is•tic (of sth/sb)

-ga xos, -ga xos fazilat/xarakter/ xususiyat

very typical of sth or of sb’s character

OPP uncharacteristic

Violent images are a defining characteristic of his work

ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk

9

[not before noun]

based (on sth)

-ga asoslangan

if one thing is based on another, it uses it or is developed from it

The movie is based on a real-life incident.

beɪst

10

[not before noun]


1) aware of sth
2) aware of sb/sth


1) ogoh/xabardor bo‘lgan
2) biluvchi

1) knowing or realizing sth
2) noticing that sth is present, or that sth is happening
OPP unaware

1) I don’t think people are really aware of just how much it costs.

2) She slipped away without him being aware of it.

BrE

NAmE

əˈweə(r)

əˈwer

11


na•tive (to…)


zamindosh, vatani o‘sha yer bo‘lgan

(of animals and plants) existing naturally in a place

SYN indigenous

The tiger is native to India.

ˈneɪtɪv

12



keen (on doing sth)



-ga qiziqqan/ chanqoq

EAGER/ENTHUSIASTIC

(especially BrE) wanting to do sth or wanting sth to happen very much

SYN eager

I wasn’t too keen on going to the party.

kiːn

13

suit•able for sth/sb

-ga/uchun mos

right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion

OPP unsuitable

This programme is not suitable for children.

BrE

NAmE

ˈsuːtəbl, ˈsjuːtəbl

ˈsuːtəbl

14



1) ad•equate for sth

2) ad•equate to do sth



-uchun/ga yetarli

enough in quantity, or good enough in quality, for a particular purpose or need

OPP inadequate

1) The space available is not adequate for our needs.

2) training that is adequate to meet the future needs of industry

ˈædɪkwət

15

con•trary to sth

-ga qarshi

different from sth; against sth

Contrary to popular belief , many cats dislike milk.

BrE

NAmE

ˈkɒntrəri

ˈkɑːntreri

16



fit for sb/sth



-ga/uchun mos, loyiq

SUITABLE

suitable; of the right quality; with the right qualities or skills



OPP unfit

It was a meal fit for a king (= of very good quality).

fɪt

17

be com•posed of sth (formal)

turli narsalardan tashkil qilingan, jamlangan, terilgan

to be made or formed from several parts, things or people

The committee is composed mainly of lawyers.

BrE

NAmE

kəmˈpəʊzd

kəmˈpoʊzd

18


1) anx•ious (about sth)

2) anx•ious (for sb)


xavotirga tushgan

feeling worried or nervous

1) He seemed anxious about the meeting.

2) Parents are naturally anxious for their children.

ˈæŋkʃəs

19


re•lated (to sth/sb)


-ga aloqador/ bog‘liq

connected with sth/sb in some way

OPP unrelated

Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.

rɪˈleɪtɪd

20

[not usually before noun]

close (to sb/sth)

-ga yaqin

NEAR

near in space or time



Our new house is close to the school.

BrE

NAmE

kləʊs

kloʊs

21

scared (of sb/sth/doing sth)

-dan qo‘rqqan/ xavotirga tushgan

frightened of sth or afraid that sth bad might happen

He’s scared of heights.

BrE

NAmE

skeəd

skerd

22



rele•vant to sth/sb



-ga aloqador/ bog‘liq

closely connected with the subject you are discussing or the situation you are thinking about

OPP irrelevant

These comments are not directly relevant to this inquiry.

ˈreləvənt

23



sat•is•fied with sb/sth



-dan qoniqqan

pleased because you have achieved sth or because sth that you wanted to happen has happened

OPP dissatisfied

She’s never satisfied with what she’s got.

ˈsætɪsfaɪd

24



1) eli•gible (for sth)

2) eli•gible (to do sth)



-ga to‘g‘ri keladigan/mos;

haqli, huquqli, layoqatli



a person who is eligible for sth or to do sth, is able to have or do it because they have the right qualifications, are the right age, etc

OPP ineligible

1) Only those over 70 are eligible for the special payment.

2) When are you eligible to vote in your country?

ˈelɪdʒəbl

25

[not usually before noun]

pos•sible for

-ga mumkin

that can be done or achieved

OPP impossible

Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?

BrE

NAmE

ˈpɒsəbl

ˈpɑːsəbl

26

[not before noun]

ready for sth

-ga/uchun tayyor

PREPARED/AVAILABLE

fully prepared for what you are going to do



I’m not sure if Karen is ready for marriage yet.

ˈredi

27


1) re•spon•sible (for sb/sth/doing sth)

2) re•spon•sible to sb/sth



1) -ga/uchun javobgar;
2) oldida javobgar

HAVING JOB/DUTY
1) having the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong
2) to have to report to sb/sth with authority or in a higher position and explain to them what you have done

1) Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.

2) The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Assembly.

BrE

NAmE

rɪˈspɒnsəbl

rɪˈspɑːnsəbl

28

[not before noun]


1) li•able (for sth)
2) li•able for/to sth or to do sth


-ga qonuniy javobgar/mas’ul

1) legally responsible for paying the cost of sth
2) having to do sth by law

1) You will be liable for any damage caused.

2a) At 60, he was no longer liable for conscription.

2b) People who earn under a certain amount are not liable to pay tax.

ˈlaɪəbl

29

next to

-ning yonida, -ga qo‘shni

in or into a position right beside sb/sth

We sat next to each other.

nekst

30


sus•pi•cious (of/about sb/sth)


-dan shubhada

feeling that sb has done sth wrong, illegal or dishonest, without having any proof

They became suspicious of his behaviour and contacted the police.

səˈspɪʃəs

31

ner•vous (about/of sth)

-dan hayajonda/ asabiylashgan

anxious about sth or afraid of sth

The horse may be nervous of cars.

BrE

NAmE

ˈnɜːvəs

ˈnɜːrvəs

32


inter•est•ed (in sth/sb/doing sth)


-ga qiziqqan

giving your attention to sth because you enjoy finding out about it or doing it; showing interest in sth and finding it exciting

I’m very interested in history.

ˈɪntrəstɪd

33


fa•mil•iar with sth


bilan tanish

knowing sth very well

OPP unfamiliar

Are you familiar with the computer software they use?

BrE

NAmE

fəˈmɪliə(r)

fəˈmɪliər

34

sur•prised (at/by sb/sth)

-dan shodlangan

feeling or showing surprise

OPP unsurprised

I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.

BrE

NAmE

səˈpraɪzd

sərˈpraɪzd

35



bad at sth/doing sth



-dan kuchsiz/ qobiliyatsiz

NOT GOOD AT STH

(of a person) not able to do sth well or in an acceptable way



SYN poor

She is so bad at keeping secrets.

bæd

36

equal to sb/sth


-ga teng

the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as sth else

An area of forest equal to the size of Wales has been destroyed.

ˈiːkwəl



37


fam•ous for sth


bilan mashhur

known about by many people

He became internationally famous for his novels.

ˈfeɪməs

38


free from/of sth


-siz

WITHOUT STH
not containing or affected by sth harmful or unpleasant

It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain.

friː

39

con•fi•dent of sth/doing sth

-dan ishonchli/ o‘ziga ishongan

feeling certain that sth will happen in the way that you want or expect

The team feels confident of winning.

BrE

NAmE

ˈkɒnfɪdənt

ˈkɑːnfɪdənt

40

(rather formal)

ac•cus•tomed to sth/ doing sth

-ga odatlangan/ ko‘nikkan; bilan tanish

familiar with sth and accepting it as normal or usual

SYN used to

She was a person accustomed to having eight hours’ sleep a night.

əˈkʌstəmd

41



fond of (doing) sth



-ga qiziqqan

finding sth pleasant or enjoyable, especially sth you have liked or enjoyed for a long time

fond of music/cooking

We had grown fond of the house and didn’t want to leave.



BrE

NAmE

fɒnd

fɑːnd

42

owing to

sababidan, sababiga ko‘ra, oqibatida, -ga ko‘ra

because of

Owing to his illness, he could not continue with his studies.

BrE

NAmE

ˈəʊɪŋ

ˈoʊɪŋ

43

[not before noun]

in•volved (in sth)

-ga qatnashayotgan, -ga qabul qilingan

taking part in sth; being part of sth or connected with sth

We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first.

BrE

NAmE

ɪnˈvɒlvd

ɪnˈvɑːlvd

44


dis•ap•point•ed (in/with sb/sth)


-dan hafsalasi pir bo‘lgan/ umidi puchga chiqqan

upset because sth you hoped for has not happened or been as good, successful, etc. as you expected

I’m disappointed in you—I really thought I could trust you!

ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd

45

[not before noun]

ashamed of sth/sb/yourself

-dan uyalgan

feeling shame or embarrassment about sb/sth or because of sth you have done

You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.

əˈʃeɪmd



46


1) [not before noun] pre•pared (for sth)
2) pre•pared to do sth


-ga tayyor, -ni hal etishga tayyor

1) ready and able to deal with sth

OPP unprepared
2) willing to do sth

OPP unwilling

1) I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.

2) We are not prepared to accept these conditions.

BrE

NAmE

prɪˈpeəd

prɪˈperd

47



ex•posed (to)



-dan himoyalanmagan, ochiq holatdagi; biror holga solingan, yo‘liqtirilgan, duchor qilingan

not protected from the weather

OPP sheltered

the side of the garden most exposed to wind

BrE

NAmE

ɪkˈspəʊzd

ɪkˈspoʊzd

48

suc•cess•ful (in sth/ doing sth)

-dan muvaffaqiyatli

achieving your aims or what was intended

They were successful in winning the contract.

səkˈsesfl

49



fright•ened of sth/

doing sth





-dan qo‘rqqan

afraid; feeling fear

—What are you frightened of?

—I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark.



ˈfraɪtnd

50


pleased (with sb/sth)


-dan xursand bo‘lgan, qoniqqan

feeling happy about sth

She was very pleased with her exam results.

pliːzd

51

proud of sb/sth/yourself


-dan mag‘rur/qoniqqan

PLEASED

feeling pleased and satisfied about sth that you own or have done, or are connected with



He was proud of himself for not giving up.

praʊd

52

ter•ri•fied (of sb/sth/doing sth)

-dan o‘ta qo‘rqqan/ juda qo‘rquvga tushgan

very frightened

I’m terrified of losing you.

ˈterɪfaɪd

53

[not before noun]
1) afraid (of sb/sth/doing sth)
2) afraid (of doing sth)

1) -dan qo‘rqqan
2) -dan xavotirga tushgan

1) feeling fear; frightened because you think that you might be hurt or suffer
2) worried about what might happen

1) Are you afraid of spiders?

2) She was afraid of upsetting her parents.

əˈfreɪd



54


dif•fer•ent (from/to/than sb/sth)


-dan farqli/ o‘zgacha

not the same as sb/sth; not like sb/sth else

OPP similar

American English is significantly different from British English.

ˈdɪfrənt

55

ac•cept•able to sb


uchun maqbul; tan olsa bo‘ladigan, qoniqtiradigan, qabul qilsa bo‘ladigan

agreed or approved of by most people in a society

OPP acceptable

We want a political solution that is acceptable to all parties.

əkˈseptəbl

56


cap•able of sth/doing sth


-ni qilishga qobiliyatli, kuchi ketadigan

having the ability or qualities necessary for doing sth

You are capable of better work than this.

ˈkeɪpəbl

57

good at sth/doing sth


-dan qobiliyatli/ kuchli

SKILFUL

able to do sth well



to be good at languages/your job

Nick has always been good at finding cheap flights.



ɡʊd



Download 263 Kb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling