Английский язык: туризм и гостиничный сервис
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Английский язык туризм и гостиничный сервис
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Федеральное агентство по образованию Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования šКузбасский государственный технический университетŸ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК: ТУРИЗМ И ГОСТИНИЧНЫЙ СЕРВИС Составитель И. В. Граборская Рекомендовано в качестве учебного пособия учебно-методической комиссией по специальности 100103 šСоциально-культурный сервис и туризмŸ Кемерово 2009 1 Рецензенты: Стрельников П.А.______ доц.__________________ ФИО, должность кафедры _иностранных языков____ наименование кафедры _Закамская Л.Л.________ УМК специальности _100103__ ФИО, член УМК или председатель код и наименование _________________________šСоциально-культурный сервис и туризмŸ__________ специальности или направления подготовки Английский язык: туризм и гостиничный сервис : учебное пособие [Электронный ресурс] : для подготовки студентов по специальности 100103 šСоциально- культурный сервис и туризмŸ / И. В. Граборская. – Электрон. дан. – Кемерово : КузГТУ, 2009. – 1 электрон. опт. диск (CD-ROM) ; зв. ; цв. ; 12 см. – Систем. требования : Pentium IV ; ОЗУ 8 Мб ; Windows 2003 (CD-ROM-дисковод) ; мышь. – Загл. с экрана. Предлагаемое учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по специальности 100103 šСоциально-культурный сервис и туризмŸ. В пособии представлен аутентичный материал и тексты, сопровождающиеся упражнениями и ролевыми играми. Структура и содержание данного пособия предполагают творческий подход к обучению и самообучению. Данное пособие предлагается автором для аудиторного и самостоятельного изучения отдельных тем студентам специальности šПеревод и переводоведениеŸ по дисциплине šПрактический курс первого иностранного языкаŸ Составитель выражает надежду, что после работы с данным пособием студенты могут свободно высказываться и вести беседу на английском языке в рамках предложенной тематики. КузГТУ Граборская И. В., составление, 2009 2 Пособие предназначено для студентов специальности šСоциально- культурный сервис и туризмŸ. Данное пособие также предлагается автором для аудиторного и самостоятельного изучения отдельных тем студентам специальности šПеревод и переводоведениеŸ по дисциплине šПрактический курс первого иностранного языкаŸ Цель данного пособия – развитие различных видов речевой деятельности на материале разговорной темы š Tourism Ÿ с учетом коммуникативной направленности обучения, что способствует активизации мыслительной деятельности, развитие инициативы и творческой самостоятельности обучаемых. Пособие состоит их 5 разделов: travelling, tourist attractions and entertainment, sightseeing, ecotourism, at a hotel. Материал подается в виде текстов, упражнений и ролевых игр. Материал методических указаний был апробирован на практических занятиях в группах факультета гуманитарного образования. Результаты показали, что тематика является актуальной и интересной для студентов. В данном пособии использовалась следующая литература: 1. Kenny, N. CAE Gold Plus Practice Tests with Key / N. Kenny, J. Newbrook. – Harlow : Pearson Education Limited, 2009. 2. French, Amanda Cae Testbuilder New edition / Amanda French. – Oxford : Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2009. 3. Newbrook, Jacky FCE Gold Plus Coursebook / Jacky Newbrook, Judith Wilson, Richard Acklam. – Harlow : Pearson Education Limited, 2008. 4. Boyd, Elaine Cae Gold Plus Exam Maximiser with key and audio CD / Elaine Boyd. – Harlow : Pearson Education Limited, 2008. 5. Воробьева, С. А. Деловой английский язык для сферы туризма / С. А. Воробьева. – М. : šФиломатисŸ, 2007. 3 Part one TRAVELING, TOURISM, RECREATION, BUSINESS TRIPS, TOURING Topical vocabulary 1 travel путешествие, путешествовать, ездить 2 travel alone путешествовать одному 3 travel light путешествовать налегке (с небольшим багажом) 4 travel(l)er путешественник 5 spend holidays / vacation провести отпуск (или: каникулы) 6 trip поездка 7 business trip деловая поездка, командировка 8 trip round the country поездка по стране 9 journey поездка, путешествие (сухопутное) 10 voyage плавание, морское путешествие; полет, перелет (на самолете) 11 cruise круиз, морское путешествие tour путешествие, поездка, турне, экскурсия, прогулка 12 foreign tour путешествие за границу escorted tour поездка в сопровождении гида- экскурсовода (с сопровождающим) 13 package tour / holiday комплексная туристическая поездка (с включенной одновременной оплатой проезда, питания, проживания, экскурсионной программы) 14 sightseeing tour экскурсия по городу 15 go sightseeing осматривать достопримечательности 16 flight полет; рейс 17 run короткая поездка 18 route маршрут, путь, курс, трасса, поход 19 itinerary маршрут, путь, план маршрута, предполагаемый маршрут; путевые 4 заметки 20 tailor-made itinerary индивидуальный маршрут 21 outing загородная прогулка, экскурсия, пикник 22 excursion экскурсия 23 expedition экспедиция 24exploration исследование, разведка, путешествие 25 adventure приключение, рискованное предприятие 26 experience the spirit of adventure испытать дух приключений 27 travel by coach / trains (or: rail) / planes / expedition vehicle / car / camel / rafts / on foot путешествовать автобусом / поездами / самолетами / экспедиционным грузовичком / на машине / на верблюде / на плотах / пешком 28 touring car туристский автомобиль 29 caravan дом-автоприцеп 30 get off the beaten track сойти с накатанной колеи (избитого маршрута) 31 hitchhike путешествовать автостопом 32 visit наносить визит, посещать 33 stay оставаться, останавливаться, пребывать 34 stay overnight остаться на ночлег, переночевать 35 arrive прибывать 36 depart отбывать, уезжать 37 leave (leave Manchester for Liverpool) уезжать (уезжать из Манчестера в Ливерпуль) 38 have recreation and language activities совмещать отдых с языковой практикой 39 live with a host family жить в семье (по приглашению) 40 family acting as guardians for foreign students семья, которая принимает и размещает у себя иностранных студентов 41 ecotourism экотуризм 42 destination направление, место назначения 43 far-distant lands далекие страны, земли 44 have beach holidays провести отпуск на берегу моря 5 45 sandy beach песчаный пляж 45 jammed beaches переполненные пляжи 46 resort курорт 47 spa курорт (на лечебных водах) 48 reindeer safari сафари на северных оленях 49 sledging (sledding, sleighing) / sleigh ride катание на санях 50 dogsled сани, запряженные собаками (собачья упряжка) 51 sledge-car автосани 52 tobogganing санный спорт (тобогган) 53 snowmobile аэросани 54 skin-diving подводное плавание 55 scuba-diving подводное плавание со скубой (вид акваланга) 56 skydiving затяжные прыжки с парашютом 57 sky-jumping разг. парашютный спорт; прыжки с парашютом (особенно затяжные) 58 snorkeling плавание с маской и трубкой 59 water-skiing катание на водных лыжах 60 surfing (surf-riding, surfboarding) серфинг 61 windsurfing виндсерфинг 62 sky surfing дельтапланеризм 63 skateboarding катание на скейтборде, сухопутный серфинг 64 snowboarding сноубординг, катание по снежному склону на сноуборде, широкой лыже 65 ballooning запуск воздушных шаров 66 kite-flying запуск воздушного змея 67 gliding планеризм 68 hang-glider дельтаплан 69 parachute jumping прыжки с парашютом 70 trekking пешеходные маршруты 71 glacier trekking переход по леднику 72 pony-trekking прогулка на пони 73 biking езда на велосипеде 74 hiking путешествие пешком, пеший туризм 75 mountaineering (mountain climbing, climbing) альпинизм 6 1. Translate the following sentences. 1. We visited lots of famous towns on our American trip last year. 2. Before the invention of the aero plane, the voyage from Britain to America could take weeks, even months sometimes. 3. Do you want to come for a run in my new car on Sunday? 4. The first thing I did when I got to London was to go on a sightseeing tour. 5. In my opinion, the best way to travel is by air. 6. Last summer I stayed in Brighton and one day our group went on a very interesting excursion to Blenheim Palace, the home of the late Winston Churchill. 7. My uncle is going on an expedition next year to try to discover the lost city of Atlantis. 8. The secret of our success is the train, which is so much more comfortable and less tiring than a motor coach for a long journey. 9. How long does the train journey from London to Edinburgh take? 10. Last year my mother went on a Mediterranean cruise and was seasick practically the whole time. 11. One of the main advantages of going on a package tour, apart from the price, is the fact that you don't have to spend weeks beforehand planning routes, finding hotels, buying air tickets, etc. It's all done for you. 12. This unique itinerary includes the best that both Australia and New Zealand can offer. 13. We went on a day's outing to the zoo in Copenhagen and the whole family loved it. 14. Enjoy the guided tour of the city. 15. On arrival in Paris enjoy a fully guided panoramic tour of the city seeing Champs-Elysee, Arc de- Triomphe, the Eiffel Tower and much more. 16. Leave Waterloo International with your guide aboard a brand new Supertrain for the three hour rail journey to Paris, passing en route through the 31 mile long Channel Tunnel. 76 orienteering спортивное ориентирование 78 rafting плавание на плотах 79 white-water rafting спуск по горной реке на плотах 80 sailing плавание под парусами 7 17. Britainshrinkers became the first operator to offer fully escorted day- trips to Paris. 18. This small and beautiful medieval city is ideally suited to a one-day visit. 19. Visit Scotland's capital, Edinburgh, in a day! 2. Translate the following phrases naming options for recreation activities. • to dream of traveling to exotic destinations worldwide; • to visit dozens of cities and countries and have action-packed holidays to see extraordinary lands, climates; • to travel by coach, trains, expedition vehicle, camel, rafts or on foot, to have world cruise sailing from and back to some part in your country; • to have beach holidays, though beaches are sometimes jammed and often polluted; • for persons with imagination, spirit of adventure, and love of life – tailor-made or small group itineraries with cultural and wildlife extensions, to experience adventure sports taking risks in a Safari by canoe, white-water rafting, glacier trekking on a high mountain; • to have recreation and language learning activities – living with a host family, not just learning a language but experiencing a culture. 3. Find equivalents to the following. Предпочитать экзотические маршруты и активные виды отдыха; путешествовать автобусом; провести отпуск у моря; переполненные морские пляжи; индивидуальные маршруты; дух приключений; дополнительные маршруты с посещением памятников культуры и заповедников дикой природы; рисковать; активные виды отдыха, сопряженные с риском; спуск на плотах; восхождение на ледник; совмещать отдых с языковой практикой; визит по приглашению семьи (по программе обмена иностранными студентами и школьниками); путешествовать автостопом; пеший туризм; подводное плавание; плавание под парусами. 8 4. Translate the texts. DEVELOPMENT OF MASS TOURISM The most significant economic change for many countries of the world has been the development of mass tourism since World War II. Tourism is a risky business: capital investment can be considerable, whereas the season in which to recoup expenditure may be short and can be disrupted by economic difficulties within a country and in neighboring countries or by cool; rainy weather in summer. Furthermore, there is fierce competition to attract tourists, not only among different countries but also among the resorts within each country. Tourism is a growing industry and one of the largest sources of foreign exchange. Enormous sums of money are injected into the economies of some nations by winter and summer tourism. Employment opportunities in the service sector increase substantially. The tourist trade is one of most important sources of employment and revenue and is served by numerous hotels and boardinghouses, youth hostels, restaurants, and retail businesses. Many cities are also important centers for international conferences and exhibitions. The number of tourists increases steadily. In some countries, though, tourism has not been at the heart of their economies, so the lack of facilities make travel in them a rugged experience. Nevertheless, it is becoming a part of governmental policies in those countries to include provisions for paved highways and hotel construction in each successive development plan. Thus, the tourist industry has been actively encouraged by the authorities. Luxury establishments are developed for wealthy foreigners. Many workers find employment in tourism, now continuous through all seasons in many countries, binding the cities' economies ever more firmly to tourism. Tourism supports the many small businesses that provide food, lodging, fuel, and other supplies and services. capital investment инвестиции капитала, капиталовложения recoup expenditure компенсировать затраты disrupt прерывать neighboring соседний employment занятость revenue доход 9 boardinghouse пансионат hostel общежитие retail businesses предприятия розничной торговли rugged experience трудное испытание successive последующий lodging жилье supplies снабжение, поставки A HOLIDAY FOR ALL SEASONS There's no need to agonize over where and when to take break next year: there are month-by-month vacation charts suggesting holidays each month to suit all tastes, from beaches, skiing, family and under-25 getaways to cruises and weekend escapes. Who believes in Santa? Fly across the Arctic Circle to Finnish Lapland to meet him and take a reindeer sleigh ride. Get next to nature for a close-up view of geysers and glaciers. Reykjavik isn't cheap but it's clean – and the sights are stunning. Tiptoe through the tulips on a Dutch bulb-fields tour. Take in Amsterdam's canals and the Hague's museums for more color and culture. Join a coastal steamer to discover Norway's spectacular fjords and fishing villages. Ski in the morning and go biking, hiking, rafting or play tennis or golf after lunch. A trip to Austria is offered for a week including breakfast, packed lunch and dinner with wine. Celebrate the arrival of spring with a three-night gala weekend in Paris. A dinner and show at Lido or Moulin Rouge, plus a river cruise, will be provided. Hail a passing gondola or hop on a water bus for a city tour with a difference. The canals and palaces of Venice give it a unique appeal. Take a Turkish bath and tour the dazzling Topkapi palace, see Istanbul's exotic attractions, have cheap shopping and enjoy eating out at excellent restaurants. Spend nights under the stars on a 14-day exploration of the deserts and mountains of Morocco. Discover the temples, tranquility and superb sandy beaches of Bali, a desirable retreat for romantics, nature lovers and water-sports enthusiasts. 10 Sail around the Malay Peninsula and southern Thailand aboard a luxury motor yacht. Camping expeditions may be an inexpensive, fun way of touring the western USA. You will visit San Francisco, the Grand Canyon, Las Vegas. take break отдохнуть getaway бегство, побег; отдых вдали от дома weekend escape отдых на выходных вне дома Santa (= Santa Clause) Санта Клаус, Дед Мороз reindeer северный олень sleigh ride поездка-катание на санях stunning великолепный, ошеломляющий tiptoe ходить на цыпочках bulb луковичный (о растении) packed lunch "сухой паек" (кулек с едой в дорогу) gala праздничный hail окликать, звать with a difference не такой, как другие; отличный от других; особого рода retreat убежище, уединение inexpensive недорогой SOME DOS AND DON'TS FOR TRAVELLERS Take sensible precautions with personal property at all times. Don't carry your valuables around with you; take just as much cash as you need. Pickpockets and thieves may sometimes pose ah immediate problem. Never let your handbag or case out of your sight – particularly in restaurants, cinemas, etc. where it is not unknown for bags to vanish from between the feet of their owners. Never leave bags or briefcases unattended in tube or train stations – they will either be stolen or suspected of being bombs and therefore cause a security alert. Stick to the well-lit streets with plenty of traffic. Muggers and rapists prefer poorly lit or isolated places like back-streets, parks and unmanned railway stations. If you avoid these, especially at night, or travel round in group, you should manage to stay out of danger. Dos: • Deposit your travelers cheques and valuables in your hotel safe 11 • Always lock your doors • Travel in pairs or in groups at night on the Underground • Remember that both rashness and exaggerated caution are inappropriate. Don'ts: • Don't count your money in public • Don't purchase anything from strangers in the street • Don't walk along deserted streets or in parks at night • Don't talk to strangers who try to strike up a conversation with you unless there are other people about. sensible разумная precaution предосторожность valuables ценности pickpocket вор-карманник thieve вор it is not unknown for известны случаи исчезновения bags to vanish сумок unattended без присмотра steal (stole, stolen) красть suspect подозревать cause a security alert вызвать внимание служб безопасности plenty множество, большое количество mugger разг. уличный грабитель rapist насильник rashness неосторожность, необдуманность exaggerated caution чрезмерная предосторожность be inappropriate не соответствовать, быть не к месту purchase покупать 5. What type of holiday is each speaker describing? backpacking a cruise an expedition a holiday course trekking a package holiday a guided coach tour a city-break 1. 'It's really relaxing – and I just love knowing that every day we'll go in to a new port and see a whole new place.' 12 2. 'It's good because it's all done for you – you just look in the brochure and choose what you want.' 3. 'I really enjoy them – I've done one on archaeology and one on windsurfing. It's a great way to meet people.' 4. 'I really enjoy travelling in a group, with a guide who can explain the history of all the places we drive through.' 5. 'I'm going to Nepal – we'll be walking in the mountains for about two weeks. It'll be tough, because the conditions are quite hard, but I'm looking forward to it.' 6. 'I've got a round-the-world student ticket and I hope to travel for about four months. I'll be staying in cheap accommodation and living out of a rucksack.' 7. 'I'll only be away a short time – I'm going for a weekend to Prague with my friends.' 8. 'I love being in the fresh air, and I really enjoy the fact that it's keeping me fit at the same time! The only time I don't like it much is when I have to walk up steep hills!' 6. How many of these types of holiday have you been on? Which ones would you like to try? 7. Work with a partner. The words in the box are all things you could take on holiday with you. Decide which ones you might need for the holidays in Exercise 5. You may need the same things for more than one holiday. insect repellent driving license boots digital camera visa hat sunglasses sleeping bag smart clothes guidebook phrasebook map sea-sickness pills diary washing powder note-pad towel security wallet shopping bag 8. Use words from Exercise 7 to complete the following dialogues. 1. A: There are a lot of mosquitoes here. I hope I don't get bitten. B: Do you want to borrow my ...? 2. A: I can't understand anything on the menu – have you got the ...? 13 B: Here – there's a good section on food words in four languages. 3. A: The one bad thing about trekking is that you have to carry a ... for when you camp out at night. B: Well – at least you can lie in your bed and see the stars! 4. A: I never travel abroad without buying a good ... before I go. B: Me too – then I know what the most interesting places to visit are, so I don't waste time when I'm there. 5. A: This ... is really old, but it protects my face from the sun. B: I think you should buy a new one as you're going on a cruise. And you'll need ... for the evenings, so you could buy a whole new set of things to wear! 6. A: My sister is a terrible traveler – every time she goes on a boat she feels ill. B: Has she asked the doctor for some ...? They should help. 9. Discuss these questions. 1. Have you ever forgotten to take something important on holiday? What? 2. What is the one thing you could not manage without on holiday? 10. Read the information below and find four different phrases used to give advice. ADVICE TO TRAVELLERS When travelling in the desert or at high altitudes, you can get sunburned surprisingly quickly. It is advisable to use sun cream, wear a hat and protect your eyes with good quality sunglasses. You may be tempted to bring back exotic souvenirs, but travelers should remember that buying souvenirs made from animal skins or ivory may threaten endangered species and may also be against the law. When travelling away from home, it's wise to have a spare pair of glasses or contact lenses plus an adequate supply of any medication that may not be available locally. The month-long Islamic festival of Ramadan will finish at the end of this month. The celebrations for the end of the festival will last for two or three days and travelers are reminded that most things will be closed during that time. 14 11. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given. 1. They advised me to have a course of injections. advisable They told ... to have a course of injections. 2. Drinking unboiled water is not advised when travelling off the beaten track. wise It is ... unboiled water when travelling off the beaten track. 3. Trying to climb the mountain on your own is not recommended. attempt You should ... the mountain on your own. 4. 'I wouldn't stay out in the sun too long, if I were you ' he said. advised She ... out in the sun too long. 5. Visitors should remember to bring warm clothes. reminded Visitors ... will need warm clothes. 6. 'You must see the traditional dancers – they're excellent,' he said. miss He told me I should ... the excellent traditional dancers. 7. You shouldn't leave without visiting the cathedral. ought You ... before you leave. 8. It is a good idea for guests to keep their passports in the hotel safe. recommended Guests ... their passports in the hotel safe. 12. Write five pieces of advice for visitors to your country, using the structures in Exercises 10 and 11. 13. Chris had a lot of problems while he was travelling abroad. What should or shouldn't he have done to avoid these problems? 1. 'My wallet with my credit card in was stolen from my pocket.' He should have kept his wallet in a safe place. He shouldn't have kept his credit card in his wallet. 2. 'I got terribly sunburned.' 3. 'I couldn't understand what anyone was saying.' 4. 'I lost my passport.' 5. 'My parents got very worried because they didn't know where I was.' 6. 'My girlfriend back home started going out with someone else.' 15 14. Think of a situation in which you did not take advice and something went wrong as a result. Then take turns to tell a partner what happened. Your partner should tell you what you should or shouldn't have done. 15. Put in definite articles where they are needed. HOSTED VILLA HOTELS Today's business people travel extensively as part of their job and stay in expensive hotels. When they go away they want same comfort as they are used to at home such as en-suite bathrooms, but in a more simple, informal setting. Sea Club Hotel in Majorca is a hotel that caters for this type of client. It is registered with Tourist Board as a one-star hotel – that is equivalent to a youth hostel. Its low rating is because there are no TVs or telephones in rooms, but this is probably most expensive one-star hotel in Spain. All rooms have en-suite bathrooms and are built around a luxury swimming pool. Guests can laze around all day, or take a car to explore island. Then in evening Sea Club comes into its own, with dinner served at one long table – so everyone mixes and gets to know each other. 'This is what makes Sea Club so unique; business people spend their lives travelling but don't get to meet locals, yet at Sea Club there are always local people who come in to dine and meet guests. (from "Leisure and Tourism") 16. Put in definite articles where they are needed. 110-YEAR-OLD TOURIST Britain's oldest man made his first visit to London at age of 110. Mr. John Evans had never found time or money to make trip from his home in Swansea. But when British Rail offered him an all-expenses- paid birthday treat to capital, he just could not refuse. He arrived in style at Paddington Station, smartly turned out in his best suit, favorite panama hat and a red rose in his buttonhole. "It's very exciting, there's no doubt about it," he said. He had never been far from home before, except for one trip to Aberdeen. 16 "But I've been on seas to that faraway land called Ilfracombe 21 miles from home," he joked. Mr. Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made journey to London once before, at turn of century. "There was a trip to White City but it was ten shillings return from Swansea – too much I thought. All my money went to family then," he said. During next two days Mr. Evans will be taken on a whistle-stop tour of London to see sights. Top of his list is a visit to Houses of Parliament organized by his MP. The only arrangement he does not care for is wheelchair provided to ferry him about if he gets tired. "I don't like chair business – people will think I am getting old," he said. His ingredients for a long and healthy life have been well publicized – no alcohol, no tobacco and no cursing. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel, he quipped, "I'm glad to see they've given me a return ticket." 17. Check the use of definite articles. Sum up the stories. 18. Give your views on the information you learned from the stories. 19. You are going to read an article about tourism in the Czech Republic. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-l for each Download 0.75 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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