Approaches to learning Learning, Teaching & Assessment Module 401


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Approaches to learning

Learning, Teaching & Assessment

Module 401


Postgraduate Certificate
in Learning and Teaching
in Higher Education

Aims

  • Provide some evidence that teaching approach influences learning approach
    • With variable learning/assessment effects
  • Overview of ideas about learning
  • Provide a basis for further reading
  • One starting point for critical reflection on practice
  • Needed in assignments!
  • Note – there are a lot of theories about learning!

Some opening thoughts

Learning is not an agreed, nailed down phenomenon (like teaching)

    • gathering evidence is often complex and contested
    • People usually have ideas about learning that may not be articulated (like teaching)

      Theories (or models) about learning contain concepts/beliefs

      The current dominant models (in the west) are individualistic and cognitive

Definition - Learning

  • Learning is a process, not a product
  • Learning is a change in knowledge, beliefs, behaviours or attitudes Takes time; especially with changes to core beliefs, behaviours, and attitudes
  • Learning is not something done to students, but something that students themselves do
  • University of Pittsburgh

    Agreement that it is an active process

    – and teaching needs to support active engagement

    Constructivist

    Learners make their own meaning

Learning as a process

  • Learning as a quantitative increase in knowledge. Learning is acquiring information or ‘knowing a lot’.
  • Learning as memorising. Learning is storing information that can be reproduced.
  • Learning as acquiring facts, skills, and methods that can be retained and used as necessary.

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