Bar Graph (Trend) Objectives


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Lesson 3 Bar Graph (Trend)



Bar Graph 
(Trend)


Objectives
1
What is Bar Graph 
(Trend)?
2
Introduction
3
Overview
4
Main Body


01
What Is Bar Graph 
(Trend)?


Sample Graph
This lesson is for only Bar 
Graphs with Trends
Horizontal axis is for 
period
Vertical 
axis 
is 
for 
measuring index
Has a lot in common 
with Line Graph
There 
are 
tendency 
and dominant figure(s)


Sample Graph
Overall tendency
 is the 
general difference 
between the beginning 
and ending points of all 
trends
Dominant figure
 is the 
figure with the highest 
number(s) (almost) 
during the entire period


What is the overall tendency of all trends? 
Find the dominant trend in the graph above.
The graph below shows the information on divorce rates in Finland and Sweden from 
2011 to 2015.


How To Write an Essay for Bar Graph?
Write Four Paragraphs:
● Introduction
● Overview
● Main Body Paragraph 1
● Main Body Paragraph 2


Time Management?
Write Four Paragraphs in 20 minutes:
● Planning - 3 minutes
● Introduction - 2 minutes
● Overview - 4 minutes
● Main Body Paragraph 1 - 5 minutes
● Main Body Paragraph 2 - 5 minutes
● Checking - 2 minutes


How Many Sentences to Write?
Write Four Paragraphs:
● Introduction - 1 sentence
● Overview - 2 sentences
● Main Body Paragraph 1 - 3-4 sentences
● Main Body Paragraph 2 - 3-4 sentences 


02
Planning


How To Plan?
● Understand what the whole graph is about
● Select the main points in your graph
● Use the side characteristics


The graph below shows the sales of fiction books from 2006 to 2010.


The topic: 
- The gross earnings from the sales of five 
different genres of fiction books between 2006 
and 2010.


What is the topic of the graph above?
The graph below shows the information on divorce rates in Finland and Sweden from 
2011 to 2015.


03
Main Points?


The beginning points of trends
The middle points of trends
The ending points of trends
The highest trend
The lowest trend
Main Points?


The graph below shows the sales of fiction books from 2006 to 2010.


What are the main points? Plan your essay.
The graph below shows the information on divorce rates in Finland and Sweden from 
2011 to 2015.


04
Introduction


Introduction
Change the grammar structure 
Change the words with their synonyms
Change the word formation
Do not change the tense


The graph below shows the sales of fiction books from 2006 to 2010.


Introduction
Simply paraphrase the title of the graph:
The graph
below 
shows
the sales of
fiction books
from 
2006 to 2010.
The bar graph
compares 
five different genres of fiction 
books
in terms of 
the gross earnings from their sales
between 2006 and 2010.


Paraphrase the title, and write an introduction for the graph
The graph below shows the information on divorce rates in Finland and Sweden from 
2011 to 2015.


05
Overall


What do you see first in the graph when you 
look at it?
Answer to these questions:
Is there the highest trend?
Is there the lowest trend?
How is the overall tendency of all figures?
Mention them.
The Questions of Overview


The graph below shows the sales of fiction books from 2006 to 2010.


Overview
The highest figure belonged to romance books
The lowest figure belonged to Sci-fi & Fantasy books
The overall tendency of all trends almost remained 
unchanged


Overview
Overall,
 
the gross revenue from the sales of all 
genres of fiction books did not see significant 
changes during the given period despite 
remarkable fluctuations

Also, the best-selling 
fiction genre was romance 
whereas 
science-fiction and fantasy books were the least 
popular
.


Answer to the questions of the overview, and write an overall
The graph below shows the information on divorce rates in Finland and Sweden from 
2011 to 2015.


06
Main Body


Main Body
Divide your graph into 2 parts
I highly recommend to divide it right from the 
middle of the period axis
Identify the points you need to mention in the first 
paragraph of Main Body


The graph below shows the sales of fiction books from 2006 to 2010.


Divide the graph into two parts, and identify the points you need to 
mention in the first paragraph
The graph below shows the information on divorce rates in Finland and Sweden from 
2011 to 2015.


Main Body
Start with the first year: In 2006,
Do not use ANY FILLERS
Mention the highest figure first, and then compare 
other figures to it
If there is too much information, group 
insignificant figures


The graph below shows the sales of fiction books from 2006 to 2010.


Main Body
In 2006, the highest amount of gross 
earnings came from the sales of romance 
books, at just over $ 80,000, which was $ 
20,000 more than that of mystery genre. 
By contrast, the revenue from selling 
young adults, classics, science fiction and 
fantasy books was less than $ 30,000. 


Main Body
Go to the dividing point of the graph
Mention whether the highest figure (at that time) 
increased/decreased during the half of the period
Compare the other figures to it in the same way


The graph below shows the sales of fiction books from 2006 to 2010.


Main Body
By 2008, the gross earnings of romance 
books had witnessed a striking fall to $ 
70,000 despite reaching its peak at over $ 
110,000 a year before. The same pattern of 
trend had happened to the revenue of other 
books given in the graph: they had 
experienced a remarkable decline of around 
$ 6,000.


Write the first paragraph of the graph
The graph below shows the information on divorce rates in Finland and Sweden from 
2011 to 2015.


Main Body
Start the Second Paragraph with the last year given: 
By 2010
Mention the highest figure in that year
Compare other figures to it again


The graph below shows the sales of fiction books from 2006 to 2010.


However, by 2010, the sales of romance and 
young adult books had seen a considerable rise 
of $ 15,000 and $ 6,000 respectively, whereas 
classics section had a decline to just a mere of $ 
5,000. The revenue from other books had 
remained constant till the end of the period.
Main Body


Write the second paragraph of the graph
The graph below shows the information on divorce rates in Finland and Sweden from 
2011 to 2015.


THANK YOU !

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