Biologiya 11 umumiy o`rta ta’lim maktab
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BIOLOGIYA 11 UMUMIY O`RTA TA’LIM MAKTAB “__” SINF O`QUVCHISI _________________________NING BIOLOGIYA FANIDAN NAZORAT ISHI DAFTARI Yunusova N.A, Batirova F.A., Sharipova B. XI sinflar uchun “Biologiya fanidan nazorat ishi daftari” Umumiy o`rta at’lim maktablarida BIOLOGIYA fanidan kompetensiyaviy yondashuvga asoslangan DTS va o‘quv dasturi, nazorat ishlarini o‘tkazish bo‘yicha metodik tavsiyalar asosida tuzildi TUZUVCHILAR: SamDU huzuridagi XTXQTMO hududiy markazi “Aniq va tabiiy fanlar metodikasi” kafedrasi o`qituvchilari YUNUSOVA N.A BATIROVA F.A. Oqdaryo tuman 2-maktab biologiya fan o`qituvchisi
Ushbu uslubiy qo’llanmada umumt’lim maktablarida, biologiya fanidan nazorat topshiriqlarini tashkil etishga doir metodik tavsiyalar berilgan bo’lib, o’qituvchi va o’quvchi uchun mo’ljallangan Sana:________________________ NAZORAT ISHI . NI –1 Mavzu: Hayotning ekosistema darajasidagi umumbiologik qonuniyatlar. Nazorat shakli:Yozma so`rov. 1.Biotop________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Biotsenoz____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Biogeotsenozlar______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Ekosistema__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Produtsentlar__________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Konsumentlar________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.Redutsentlar___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Suksessiya_____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.Ekotop______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.Edafator___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.Klimatop___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.Zoosenoz___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.Fitosenoz___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.Mikosenoz__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.Autekologiya________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.Demekologiya_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.Sinekologiya__________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.Evolutsion ekologiya___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.Avtotroflar_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.Geterotroflar_________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sana:________________________ NAZORAT ISHI . NI –2 Mavzu: Hayotning ekosistema darajasidagi umumbiologik qonuniyatlar. Nazorat shakli: Test topshiriqlari. 1.Organizm darajasidagi biosistemani ko`rsating. A) o`simlik B) cho`l C) dasht D) sahro 2.Populatsiya darajasidagi biosistemani ko`rsating. A) o`simlik B)cho`l C) hayvon D)zamburug` 3.Tirik organizmlarning eng kichik birligi. A) molekula B) hujayra C) organ D) organizm 4. “ Ekologiya” atamasini birinchi bo`lib fanga kritgan olim . A)E.Gekkell B) Ch.Darvin C)A.Vinogradskiy D) J.B.La,mark 5.Hayotni tuzilish darajalarini ularni o`rganadigan fanlar bilan juftlang.1.Hujayra 2. Organizm 3. Molekula 4. Populatsiy a 5.To`qima a. molekulyar biologiya b. gistologiya d.sitologiya e. anotomiya f.ekologiya A) 1-d, 2-e, 3-a, 4-f, 5-b B)1-a, 2-b, 3-d, 4-e, 5-f C)1-b, 2-a, 3-e, 4-d, 5-f D)1-f, 2-e, 3-d, 4-b, 5-a 6.Populatsiyalar ekologiyasi, populatsiyadagi individlar sonining o`zgarishi, populatsiyadagi guruhlar orasidagi muommolarni o`rganuvchi ekologiyaning bo`limini belgilang. A)Autekologiya B) Demekologiya C)sinekologiya D) global ekologiya 7. Organizmlarni ng tashqi muhit bilan munosabatini o`rganuvchi ekologiyaning bo`limini belgilang. A)Autekologiya B) Demekologiya C)Sinekologiya D) Global ekologiya 8.Biogeotsenozning tarkibiy qismlarini belgilang. A) biosenoz, biotop B) hujayra , to`qima C) organ, oranizm D) organizm, populatsiya 9.Ekosistemalar “Yer yuzining asosiy tabiiy birliklari” degan ilmiy fikrlar qaysi olimga tegishli? A) E.Gekkell B) Ch. Darvin C)A.Vinogradskiy D) A.Tensli 10.Olmali bog`, dala, o`rmon, archazor ekosistemalari ekosistemaning hudud bo`yicha qaysi turiga kiradi? A)mikroekosistema B) mezoekosistema D) makroekosistema D) global ekosistema 11.Produsentlarni belgilang. 1. Archa 2. Bug`u 3. Achitqi 4. Maysa 5. Bo`ri 6. Mog`or zamburug`i 7. Lola 8. Shirach 9. Quyon 10.Burgut. A)1,4,7,8 B)2,5,9,10 C)1,3,5,7 D)4,6,8,10 11.Konsumentlar ni belgilang. 1. Archa 2. Bug`u 3. Achitqi 4. Maysa 5. Bo`ri 6. Mog`or zamburug`I 7. Lola 8. Shirach 9. Quyon 10.burgut. A) 1,4,7,8 B) 2,5,9,10 C) 1,3,5,7 D) 4,6,8,10 12.Suksessiya nima? A) Biogeotsenozlarning tuzulishi va faoliyatida o`zgarishlarning sodir bo`lishi B) Biotsenozlarni tashkil etgan turlarning tarkiban o`zgarishi C) Biogeotsinozlarning o`z-o`zini boshqarishi D) Biogeotsenozlarning barqarorligi 11. “Organizm- muhit” tizimidagi asosiy qonuniyatlar qaysi olim tomonidan kashf etilgan? A) E.Gekkell B) Ch. Darvin C)Vinogradskiy D) A.Tensli 14.Hayot dastlab qaysi muhitda paydo bo`lgan? A) suv muhiti B) tuproq muhiti C) havo muhiti D)organizm muhiti 15.Suvqa’rida yashovchi, mustaqil harakatlana olmaydigan va suv oqimi bilan ko`chib yuruvchi organizmlarni belgilang A)nekton B)bentos C)plankton D) A va B 16.Anemoxor o`simliklarni belgilang. A) qoqio`t, terak, chinor B) g`umay, kurmak, semizo`t C) mosh, loviya, burchoq D) kartoshka, piyoz, boychechak 17.Tanasining birmuncha ixchamligi, pishiq va nam yuqtirmaydigan yoki shilimshiq modda bilan qoplangan teri qoplamiga ega, ko`rish organlari rivojlanmagan. Ushbu moslanishlar qaysi muhitda yashovchi organizmlar uchun xarakterlidir. A) suv muhiti B) tuproq muhiti C) havo muhiti D)organism muhiti 18.Parazit o`simliklarni belgilang. 1.Zarpechak 2. Qilbosh 3. Gombuziya 4. Devpechak 5.Raffleziya 6. Rishta A)1,2,5 B)2,3,6 C)1,3,5 D)1,4,5 19.Tirik organism, tur jamoaning, hayotiy faoliyati va rivojlanishini susaytirib yoki to`xtatib qo`yuvchi omilni belgilang. A) abiotik B)biotik C)antropogen D) cheklovchi 20.Poykiloterm organizmlarni belgilang. 1.Zog`ora baliq 2. Ko`l baqasi 3. Qora ilon 3. Burgut 4. Musicha 5. Jayron 6. Maymun 7. Kaltakesak 8.Ko`k kaptar A)1,3,5,7 B)2,4,6,8 C)1,2,3,7 D) 2,3,4,8 21.Tirik organizmlarning hayot faoliyati va tarqalishiga ta’sir qiladigan anorganik tabiat tarkibiy qismlari- ________________________________ 22.Organizm hayot faoliyati yoki uning halok bo`lishi natijasida hosil bo`ladigan organik qoldiq -________________________________ 23.Tirik organik moddani iste’mol qiluvchi va undagi energiyani oziq zanjiri orqali o`tkazuvchi organizmlar- ________________________________ 24.Bir bo`g`in (manba)dan ikkinchi bo`g`in (iste’molchi)ga moddalar va energiya o`tadigan organizmlarning tizimli ketma-ketligi- ________________________________ 25.Ekosistemaning abiotik muhitining notirik tarkibiy qismlari- ________________________ 1-nazorat test javoblari
Sana:________________________ NAZORAT ISHI . NI –3 Mavzu:Ekologik piramida qoidasi va oziq zanjiri. Nazorat shakli:Masala yechish 1-masala.Oziq zanjiri fitoplankton-baliqlar- baliqchi qushdan iborat.Baliqchi qushning massasi 1kg ( quruq moddaning ulushi 40%) ga teng.Bir yil davomida 2000 kg fitoplankton quruq massasi hosil bo’ladigan dengizda nechta baliqchi qush oziqlanishi mumkin. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3-masala. Quyidagi berilgan organizmlar ishtirokida o`tloq tipidagi oziq zanjirini tuzing: tog`terak, qizilishton, chittak, laylak, oq qayin, kapalak qurti, kalxat. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4-masala. Quyidagi berilgan organizmlar ishtirokida detrit tipidagi oziq zanjirini tuzing: ilon, nobud bo`lgan qush, tuproq bakteriyalari, pashsha lichinkalari,baqa, mog`or zamburug`lari, mineral moddalar. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5-masala. Oziq zanjiri turlari va ularning bo`g`inlari orasidagi muvofiqlikni aniqlang. Oziq zanjirlari: A.O`tloq tipidagi oziq zanjiri. B. Detrit tipidagi oziq zanjiri. 1) quyon; 2) ko`l baqasi; 3) mog`or zamburug`lari; 4) ninachi; 5) tuproq bakteriyalari; 6) terak; 7) spirogira; 8) sazan; 9) yomg`ir chuvalchangi; 10) xongul; 11) eshakqurt; 12) o`limtikxo`r qo`ng`iz; 13) o`tlar; 14) suvsar; 15) qirg`iy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.Sudralib yuruvchilar tanasining tangachalar bilan, qushlar tanasining parlar bilan qoplanganligi,sutemizuvchilar tanasining qalin jun bilan qoplanganligi qanday moslanishga kiradi? A) morfologik B)etologik C)fiziologik D) biokimyoviy 2. Kun uzunligiga javob reaksiyasiga ko`ra o`simliklarni ekologik guruhlarga ajrating. a)uzun kun o`simliklari b) qisqa kun o`simliklari d) neytral o`simliklar . 1.baqlajon 2. Pomidor 3. Bodring 4.karam 5. No`xat 6. Rediska 7.qoqio`t 8. G`o`za A)a-4,6;b-1,2,3,8; d-5,7 B)a-1,2,3; b-4,5,6; d-7,8 C)a-2,4,6, b-1,3;d-5,7,8 D)a-7,8; b-1,2,3; d-4,5,6 3.Topografik omil bo`lgan tik qiyaliklarda qanday o`simliklar o`sadi? A) gigrofit B) gidrofit C) kserofit D) A va B javoblar to`g`ri 4.Lishaynik tanasida zamburug` va suvo`tining birgalikda yashashi simbioz munosabatning qaysi turiga kiradi? A)mutualizm B)protokoperatsiya C) komensalizm D)parazitizm 5.Mog`or zamburug`lari antibiotiklar ishlab chiqarib , bakteriyalar o`sishi va rivojlanishini to`xtatib qo`yishi qanday munosabat turiga kiradi? A)amensalizm B)kommensalizm C) yirtqichlilik D)parazitizm 6.Daraxt tanasiga yo`sinlarning joylashib olishi simbioz munosabatning qaysi turiga kiradi? A)mutualizm B)protokoperatsiya C) komensalizm D)parazitizm 7. Insonlar ko`mir qazib olganda, daraxt kesgandagi ta’sir turini belgilang. A) abiotik B)biotik C) antropogen bevosita D) antropogen bilvosita 8.Populatsiyadagi individlar sonining o`zgarishi nima deb ataladi? A) Populatsiya dinamikasi B) populatsiya zichligi C)populatsiyadagi jinslar nisbati D)Populatsiya gomeostazi 9.Populatsiyada o`lim ko`rsatkichlari va tug`uluvchanlik teng bo`lsa bunday populatsiyalar …. deyiladi. A)o`sib borayotgan B) barqaror C)qisqarib borayotgan D) A va B 10.Qanday populatsiyalar himoyaga va parvarishga muhtoj hisoblanadi? A)o`sib borayotgan B) barqaror C)qisqarib borayotgan D) A va B 11.Qarag`ayzorda qaysi tur dominant tur hisoblanadi? A)qarag`ay B) o`t-o`lanlar C) yumronqoziq D) tipratikan 12.Qushlar va po`stloqxo`r , mo`ylovdor qo`ng`izlar biosenozning qaysi yarusida uchraydi? A) birinchi B)ikkinchi C)uchinchi D)to`rtinchi va beshinchi 13.Sudraluvchi bug`doyiq, marvaridgul, sudraluvchi beda o`simliklarida qanday taqsimlanish kuzatiladi? A) guruhli B)tasodifiy C)bir tekis D)tartibsiz 14.Chiriyotgan o`simlik, hayvon va zamburug` qoldiqlari … deb ataladi? A) produsent B) konsument C)rudiment D) detrit 15.O`simlik—chigirtka—kaptar—tulki oziq zanjirida kaptar nechanchi trofik daraja va nechanchi tartib konsumenti hisoblanadi? A)I-trofik daraja va I-tartibli konsument B)I I-trofik daraja va II-tartibli konsument C) II-trofik daraja va II-tartibli konsument D) III-trofik daraja va II-tartibli konsument 16.Qirg`iy sichqonlarni tutib yeyishi bilan (a)trofik darajani, ilonni tutib yeyishi bilan (b) trofik darajani egallaydi. a va b sonlarni belgilang. A) a-III, b-IV B) a-II, b-II C) a-II , b- III D) a-IV, b-V 17.Ekologik piramida qoidasini kim kashf qilgan? A)E.Gekkell B) Ch. Elton C)Vinogradskiy D) A.Tensli 18.Kapalak—baqa—ilon—ilonburgut ekologik piramidasida ilonning biomassasi 600 grammni tashkil etsa baqa(a) ba ilonburgutning(b) biomassasini belgilang. A)a-6 kg , b-0,6 kg B)a-6kg, b-0,06kg C) a- 60kg , b-6kg D) a-600kg,b-60 kg 19.Ekologik piramida g`o`za—chivin—kaltakesak—lochin lardan iborat. Kaltakesak biomassasi 20 kg bo`lsa ekosistemaning umumiy biomassasini toping. A)2222kg B) 22222kg C)222kg D)22.2kg 20.Detritofaglar ….lar hisoblanadi. A)produsentlar B)konsumentlar C)redusentlar D) A va C 21.1927 yilda ekologik piramida qoidasini aniqlagan olim-_________________________ 22.Ma’lum hyduddagi ekosistemalarni izchillik bilan inson va tabiat omillari ta’sirida boshqa ekosistemalarga aylanishi-___________________________ 23.Ekosistema tarkibiga kiruvchi barcha tirik organizmlar tarkibidagi organik moddalar yig`indisi-_____________________________ 24.Organizm uchun fermentlarni faollashtiruvchi oqsillar va biologik faol moddalarning tarkibiy qismiga kiruvchi minerallar -____________________________ 25.Inson bilan tashqi muhit o`rtasidagi munosabatlarni o`rganuvchi fan-_____________________________ 4-nazorat test javoblari
Sana:________________________ NAZORAT ISHI . NI –5 Mavzu:Hayotning biosfera darajasidagi umumbiologik qonuniyatlar Nazorat shakli:Nostandart test savollari 1-nostandart test
Javoblar.1___, 2____, 3_______, 4_______, 5______, 6______, 7______, 8_____, 9_____, 10______ 2-nostandart test
Javoblar.1___, 2____, 3_______, 4_______, 5______, 6______, 7______, 8_____, 9_____, 10______ Sana:________________________ NAZORAT ISHI . NI –6 Mavzu:Hayotning biosfera darajasidagi umumbiologik qonuniyatlar Nazorat shakli:Test topshiriqlari. 1.Quruqlik ekosistemalarining Yer yuzida joylashuvini qaysi omillar belgilaydi? A) harorat va suv B) inson faoliyati C) namlik va o`simliklar D) harorat va yog`in miqdori 2.Bir xil iqlim mintaqalarida joylashgan ekosistemalar yig`indisi nima deb ataladi? A) biomlar B) bioritmlar C) biomassa D)biosenoz 3.Sahrolarda yashovchi organizmlarni belgilang. 1.baland bo`yli daraxtlar 2. boshoqli o`simliklar 3. kserofit o`simliklar 4, qutb boyqushi 5. turli maymunlar 6.yumronqoziqlar A)1,2,4 B) 3,5,6 C) 3,6 D)2,5 4.Markaziy Osiyoning qum-tuproqli cho`llarida qanday o`simliklar o`sadi? A) qizil sho`ra , sarsazan B)sag`an, qumtariq C) buyurg`un, shuvoq D) baliqko`z,iloq 5.O`zbekiston to`qaylarida qanday o`simliklar o`sadi? A) qamish, qog`a, shirinmiya B) bambuk, izen, baliqko`z C) iloq, juzg`un, shirinmiya D) qizg`aldoq, selin , ro`vak 6.O`zbekistonning tog` o`rmonlarida muhofazaga molik o`simliklardan qaysilari o`sadi? 1.yong`oq 2. archa 3. lola 4. do`lana 5.zirk. 6. kovrak 7. tobulg`i 8. shirach A)1,2,3 B)2,4,8 C)5,6, 7 D)3,6,8 7.Yaylov mintaqasida o`suvchi o`simliklarni belgilang. 1.yong`oq 2. archa 3. lola 4. do`lana 5. yunona 6.yostiqo`t 7. kirpio`t 8.shirach A)1,2,3 B)2,4,8 C)5,6, 7 D)3,6,8 8.Yaylov mintaqasida qaysi qushlar uchraydi? 1.burgut 2. kaptar 3.boltayutar 4. chug`urchuq 5. tog` zog`chasi 6. musicha 7.laylak 8. qaldirg`och A)1,2,3 B)2,4,8 C)1,3,5 D)3,6,8 9.Agroekosistemalarni belgilang. A) archazor, yong`oqzor B)shaharlar, qishloqlar C)bug`doyzor, tokzor D)yaylovlar, paxta dalalari 10.Suksessiya nima? A)ekosistemalarning tashqi omillar ta’sirida izchillik bilan boshqa ekosistemalarga almashinishi B) organizmlarning noqulay muhitga moslashishi C)organizmlarning noqulay muhitga moslasha olmay nobud bo`lishi D) Insonlar tomonidan chidamli navlarning yaratilishi 11.Biosfera-tabiatdagi barcha tirik organizmlar va ularning qoldiqlari,atmosfera, gidrosfera , litosferaning tirik organizmlar yashaydigan yoki ular hayotiy faoliyati izlariga ega qismlarini o`z ichiga oladi . Ushbu ta’limotni kim yaratgan? A)E.Gekkell B) Ch. Darvin C)Vinogradskiy D) A.Tensli 12.Biosfera (a)ning yuqori qatlamini, (b) ning barcha qatlamlarini, (c) ning quyi qatlamini o`z ichiga oladi. a,b, c nima? A)a-tuproq, b-suv, d-olov B)a-atmosfera, b-litosfera , c- gidrosfera C)a- biosfera , b-atmosfera, d-gidrosfera D) a-litosfera, b- gidrosfera, c-atmosfera 13.Yerning suvli qobig`i… .A)gidrosfera B) atmosfera C) litosfera D) biosfera 14.Yerning qattiq qobig`i….. A)gidrosfera B) atmosfera C) litosfera D) biosfera 15.Biogen moddalarni belgilang. A)o`simlik va hayvonlar B) tuproq va suv C) neft, toshko`mir D) meteoritlar, kosmik zarralar 16Tirik organizmlar biomassasining eng ko`p qismi qaerda joylashgan? A)tundra B) sahro C) tog`larda D) tropik o`rmonlarda 17.Yomg`ir chuvalchanglari 1ga maydonda (a) t 2 tuproqni o`z ichaklari orqali o`tkazib, (b) sm qalinlikda unumdor tuproq hosil qiladi? A)a-25 t,b-0,5sm B) 25 kg, 1 sm C)15 t , 2 sm D) 10 t, 4sm 18.uglerodning (1), kislorodning(2), suvning (3) to`liq aylanish davrini belgilang. A)1-200yil, 2-3000yil, 3-4500yil D) 1-260y, 2-3500y, 3-4mln y 19.Dastlabki quruqlikka chiqqan o`simliklarni belgilang. A) riniya, kuksoniya B)yo`sin, plaun C) qirqbo`g`im, qirqquloq D) mox, lishaynik 20.Biosferaning inson tomonidan o`zgartirilgan yangi qobig`i… A) litosfera B) gidrosfera C) atmosfera D) noosfera 21.Hayotning eng murakkab tuzilgan, eng yuqori darajasi hisoblangan qobiq -_____________________ 22.Troposferadan 50-55 km balandlikda joylashgan qobiq-_____________________ 23.Tirik organizmlarning faoliyati mahsuloti yoki ularning organik qoldiqlaridan hosil bo`lgan moddalar yig`indisi-_____________________ 24.Kishilik jamiyati va tabiat o`rtasidagi o`zaro munosabatlarni o`rganuvchi fan-_____________________ 25.Biosferada kimyoviy elementlar va anorganik moddalarning tashqi muhitdan organizmga, organizmdan esa yana tashqi muhitga chiqarilish jarayoni -_____________________ 6-nazorat test javoblari
Sana:________________________ NAZORAT ISHI . NI –7 Mavzu: Organik olam filogenezi Nazorat shakli:Yozma so`rov. 1.Biosfera______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Troposfera_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Qattiq moddalar_______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Kosmik moddalar______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Tirik moddalar________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Biosferaning energetik funksiyasi________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Arogenez_____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Aromorfoz__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.Adaptasiya__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Allogenez_____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.Katagenez____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.Bir hujayrali organizmlarda yuz bergan evolutsion o`zgarishlar__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.Ko`p hujayrali organizmlarda yuz bergan evolutsion o`zgarishlar ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.Xordali hayvonlarda yuz bergan evolutsion o`zgarishlar ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.Nerv sistemasi filogenezi ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Mollyuskalarning nerv sistemasi _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Bo`g`imoyoqlilarning nerv sistemasi _____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.Baliqlarning nerv sistemasi_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.Qushlarning nerv sistemasi_____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.Sutemizuvchilarning nerv sistemasi______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.Hayvonlarda gumoral boshqarilish_______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 20.Immun boshqarish_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sana:________________________ Nazorat ishi . NI –8 Mavzu:Organik olam filogenazi Nazorat shakli:Test topshitiqlari. 1.Populatsiya darajasidagi biosistemani ko`rsating. A)O `simlik B)Cho`l C)hayvon D)zamburug` 2.Tirik organizmlarning eng kichik birligi. A) molekula B) hujayra C)organ D) organizm 3. “Ekologiya” atamasini birinchi bo`lib fanga kiritgan olim . A)E.Gekkell B) Ch. Darvin C) J.B.Lamark D) V.I.Vernadskiy 4.Populatsiyadagi individlar sonining o`zgarishi nama deb ataladi? A)populatsiya dinamikasi B) populatsiya zichligi C)populatsiyadagi jinslar nisbati D)populatsiya gomeostazi 5.Populatsiyada o`lim ko`rsatkichlari va tug`uluvchanlik teng bo`lsa bunday populatsiyalar …. deyiladi. A)o`sib borayotgan B) barqaror C)qisqarib borayotgan D) A va B 6.Qanday populatsiyalar himoyaga va parvarishga muhtoj hisoblanadi? A)o`sib borayotgan B) barqaror C)qisqarib borayotgan D) A va B 7.Yaylov mintaqasida o`suvchi o`simliklarni belgilang. 1.yong`oq 2. archa 3. lola 4. do`lana 5. yunona 6.yostiqo`t 7. kirpio`t 8.shirach A)1,2,3 B)2,4,8 C)5,6, 7 D)3,6,8 8.Yaylov mintaqasida qaysi qushlar uchraydi? 1.burgut 2. kaptar 3.boltayutar 4. chug`urchuq 5. tog` zog`chasi 6. musicha 7.laylak 8. qaldirg`och A)1,2,3 B)2,4,8 C)1,3,5 D)3,6,8 9.Agroekosistemalarni belgilang. A)archazor, yong`oqzorB)shaharlar, qishloqlar C)bug`doyzor, tokzorD)yaylovlar, paxta dalalari 10.Kishilik jamiyati va tabiat o`rtasidagi o`zaro munosabatlarni o`rganuvchi fan? A)ekologiya B) biologiya C) genetika D)noogenika 11.Yer yuzidan yuqolib ketgan hayvonlarni belgilang. 1. Strellerov sigiri 2. Afrika tuyaqushi 3.tog` echkisi 4. Xaltali bo`ri 5. Karkidon 6.sayyor kaptar 7. Ko`k kaptar A)1,4,6 B)2,4,5 C)3,4,5 D)1,2,6 12.Qizilqum davlat qo`riqxonasida asosan qaysi hayvonlar qo`riqlanadI? A)buxoro bog`usi, jayron B)qo`ng`ir ayiq, sariq ilon C)dasht agamasi, kapcha ilon D)bo`rsiq, agama 13.Organizm umumiy tuzilishining hayot faoliyatining yuksalishi bilan amalga oshadigan evolyutsion o`zgarishlar nima deb ataladi? A) biologik regress B) biologik progress C)aromorfoz D)degeneratsiya 14.O`rta Osiyoda tabiat resurslaridan noto`gri foydalanish oqibatida qanday global muommo yusaga keldi? A) iqlimning keskin isib ketishi B) cho`llanish C) tabiiy lanshaftlarning qisqarishi D) Orol muommosi 15.Organizm faol hayot kechirishi uchun zarur bo`lgan organlar sistemasining soddalashuvi yoki yo`qolishi qanday ataladi? A)idioadaptasiya B)umumiy degeneratsiya C)Allogenez D)Filogenez 16.Qachon fotosintezni amalga oshira oladigan bakteriyalar va ko`kyashil suvo`tlari paydo bo`lgan? A) Arxey erasi B)Proterazoy erasi C) Paleozoy erasi D) Mezozoy erasi 17. Yo`sinlar, plaunlar, qirqquloqlar, qirqbo`g`imlar qachon paydo bo`lgan? A) Arxey erasi B)Proterazoy erasi C) Paleozoy erasi D) Mezozoy erasi 18.Dastlabki sutemizuvchilarning vakillari qachon va qaysi organizmlardan kelib chiqqan? A)Paleozoyda, qalqondorlardan B) Proterazoyda , yirik qushlardan C) Mezazoyda, sudralib yuruvchilardan D) Arxeyda, turli bakteriyalardan 19.Ichki sekretsiya bezlaridan ishlab chiqariladigan biologik faol moddalar… deb ataladi. A) suyuqliklar B)fermentlar C) organik kislotalar D) gormonlar 20.Orqa ichak va anal teshigi qaysi organizmlardan boshlab paydo bo`lgan? A) to`garak chuvalchanglar B) bo`shliqichlilar C) molyuskalar D) qisqichbaqasimonlar 21.Yassi chuvalchanglarning ayirish sistemasi-___________________________ 22.Boshskeletsizlarning ayirish sistemasi-______________________________ 23.Organizmlar yashash sharoitiga moslanishlarning susayishini ifodalovchi evolutsion yo`nalish -___________________________ 24.Tabiiy tanlanish natijasida kelib chiqishi har xil organizmlarning bir sharoitda o`xshash bo`lishi -___________________________ 25.Populatsiya genofondida genlarning uchrash chastotasining tasodifiy va kutilmaganda o`zgarishi -__________________________ 8-nazorat test javoblari
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