English-speaking countries


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English- speaking Countries.

English-speaking countries

English-speaking countries are: Great Britain, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand.

English is the language of the people of England. At the same time it is the language of the people of many other countries, called English-speaking countries. About three hundred million people speak English as their mother tongue and hundreds of million more speak English as their second language.


The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of 4 parts: Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and England.

Many centuries ago English was spoken in England only. Then English was brought to other lands in different parts of the world, lands which were British colonies. There were British colonies in America Asia, Africa, India, Australia and New Zealand. The English language was first brought to the North American continent by English people in 1607.


The British Isles are group of islands which lie out of the northwest coast of the European continent.

The British Isles are group of islands which lie out of the northwest coast of the European continent.


Today the largest English speaking country by land area is Canada, but by far the most English speakers in North America live in the United States. Many islands in the Caribbean, south of the United States, also speak English

On the other side of the world, Australia and New Zealand speak English as a native language. English is also spoken in India and South Africa, as well as in many other African Countries.

The United States of America

The USA is located in the central part of the North American continent. The population of the USA makes more than 236 million people. The USA is a highly developed industrial English-speaking country.

There are two main political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.

The United States - is a multinational country, so people in the USA speak English and other languages. But English is the state language.

Canada

Canada has an area of ​​about 10 million square kilometers. Its west coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean and the east coast of the Atlantic Ocean.

Canada's population is over 26mln. people. Canada is a member of the Commonwealth.

Australia

Australia has the area about 8 million square km. The union of territories of Australia includes: continent of Australia, island of Tasmania and number of small islands.

The population of Australia is more than 16 million people. The Australian Union is a capitalist self-operating federal state.

New Zealand

New Zealand is situated to the south-east of Australia. It is located on big islands: North Island, South Island and Stewart Island, as well as many small islands.

The population of New Zealand is more than three million people. New Zealand is a capitalist state and self-governing member of the Commonwealth.

DICTIONARY

DICTIONARY


Tongue-til

Land-yer,mamlakat

Colonist-ko’chmanchi

Continant-qit’a

Area-maydon,xudud

Far-uzoq


Side-tomon,taraf

Native-falon joylik

Locate-turgan joyini aniqlamoq

Develop-rivojlantirmoq

Industrial-sanoatlashgan

Main-asosiy

Multinational-ko’p millatli

Square-kvadrat



Coast-dengiz bo’yi

East-sharq

Union-ittifoq

Govern-boshqarmoq

Situated-joylashgan

Population-axoli

Special-maxsus

Abroad-chet el

Island-orol

Trust-ishonch

Grim-shavqatsiz

Equal-tenglik

Highly-juda,nihoyatda

Country-mamlakat



Political-siyosiy

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