Farming, forestry and fishing have defined this region for over 100 years. Farming, forestry and fishing have defined this region for over 100 years


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Farming, forestry and fishing have defined this region for over 100 years.

  • Farming, forestry and fishing have defined this region for over 100 years.





Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) is:

  • Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) is:



Property Rights

  • Property Rights





1. Sending Sites

  • 1. Sending Sites

    • Supply of development rights
  • 2. Receiving Sites

    • Demand for development rights
  • 3. The Marketplace

    • Where and how transactions occur


1. Sending-site landowner

  • 1. Sending-site landowner

    • Development rights removed
    • Receives $ for transferring development rights
    • Retains ownership
    • Retains other property rights
    • Conservation easement


2. Receiving-site landowner

  • 2. Receiving-site landowner

    • Buys development rights
    • Receives a value-added incentive
      • (Density, FAR, height, parking, etc.)


3. The Marketplace



Clear conservation goals

    • Clear conservation goals
    • Tangible benefits
    • Transparent
    • Simple transaction process
    • Appropriate incentives
    • Understanding of the market


Conservation: What types of land does the county want to conserve?

    • Conservation: What types of land does the county want to conserve?
    • Growth: Where and how does the county want to encourage growth?
    • Context: What are the current development pressures on lands?
    • Administration: How involved does the county want to be?
    • Market: How does the program encourage participation?




TDR in Skagit County

  • TDR in Skagit County



Kittitas County wants to retain its rural culture

    • Kittitas County wants to retain its rural culture
    • Interested in market-based options not regulating
    • Adopted its TDR program December 2009


Primary goals:

  • Primary goals:

    • Conserve working lands
    • Promote development in areas appropriate for growth
  • Objectives:

    • Growth is responsibly planned
    • Property rights are protected
    • Rural landowners are fairly compensated


The county is home to 900 farms covering nearly 200,000 acres

  • The county is home to 900 farms covering nearly 200,000 acres

    • Drivers: grass hay, cereal grain, and livestock
    • Timothy hay industry: est. $30 million annually
  • Kittitas County has153,000 acres of private forestlands

    • Harvest volumes have declined since 2000
    • Still,13 million board feet harvested in 2007








  • Irrigated Farms

  • Working Forests

  • Cities

  • Urban Growth Areas

  • Planned Communities

    • Master Planned Resorts
    • Planned Unit Developments
  • Approved Rural Development

    • Rezones
    • Clusters


    • 1500-acre forested & range, family-owned property
    • Forterra purchased 24 TDR credits from 480 acres
    • Ranch continues operation, pine forest conserved
    • TDR Credits remain for sale










King County

  • King County

    • Bellevue
    • Black Diamond
    • Issaquah
    • Normandy Park
    • Redmond
    • Sammamish
    • Seattle
  • Kitsap County

    • Bainbridge Island
    • Port Orchard


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