High School Level Glossar y Chemistry Glossary English / Uzbek
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High School Level Glossar
y Chemistry Glossary
Translation of Chemistry terms based on the Coursework for Chemistry Grades 9 to 12.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students Last Updated: July 2017 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of The University
B ETTY A.
R OSA
, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ................. Bronx T.
A NDREW
B ROWN
,
B.A.,
J.D.
........................................................... Rochester R OGER
T ILLES
, B.A.,
J.D. ................................................................................................. Great Neck L ESTER
W.
Y OUNG ,
J R ., B.S.,
M.S.,
Ed.D.
. ...................................................................... Beechhurst C HRISTINE D.
C EA ,
B.A.,
M.A., Ph.D.
. ........................................................................... Staten Island W ADE
S.
N ORWOOD ,
B.A.
............................................................................................... Rochester K ATHLEEN
M.
C ASHIN , B.S., M.S., Ed.D. ...................................................................... Brooklyn J AMES
E.
C OTTRELL ,
B.S.,
M.D. ....................................................................................... New York J OSEPHINE V ICTORIA
F INN
,
B.A., J.D. .............................................................................. Monticello J UDITH
C HIN
,
M.S. in Ed. ............................................................................................... Little Neck B EVERLY
L.
O UDERKIRK ,
B.S.
in Ed.,
M.S.
in Ed. ........................................................... Morristown C ATHERINE C OLLINS
,
R.N., N.P.,
B.S.,
M.S.
in Ed.,
Ed.D.
............................................ Buffalo J UDITH
J OHNSON
,
B.A., M.A.,
C.A.S.
............................................................................. New Hempstead N AN
E ILEEN
M EAD
,
B.A. ................................................................................................ Manhattan E LIZABETH S.
H AKANSON ,
A.S.,
M.S., C.A.S.
................................................................ Syracuse L UIS
O.
R EYES ,
B.A.,
M.A., Ph.D.
................................................................................... New York S USAN
W.
M ITTLER ,
B.S., M.S. ....................................................................................... Ithaca
Commissioner of Education and President of The University M ARY E LLEN
E LIA
E LIZABETH R.
B ERLIN
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 1 ENGLISH UZBEK A absolute alcohol toza spirt absolute temperature scale mutlaq temperatura shkalasi absolute zero absolyut nol nuqtasi absorbency yutib olish qurbi absorption yutib olish (suyuqlikni), absorbsiya absorption coefficient yutib olish koeffitsiyenti absorption plant yutib olish qurilmasi absorption tube yutib olish quvuri accelerated filtration tezlashtirilgan filtrlash acceleration agent tezlashtiruvchi kimyoviy qo‘shimcha accelerator katalizator accelerometer tezlashtirish o‘lchagichi acceptor akseptor accuracy aniqlik, moslik, to‘g‘rilik acetaldehyde sirka aldegidi acetone
atseton acetylene atsetilin acetylene series atsetilin qatori acid
kislota acidic
kislotaga oid acid anhydride kislota angidridi acid-base indicator kislota asosi ko‘rsakichi acid-base neutralization kislota asosini neytrallash acid-base titration kislota asosini titrlash acid radical kislota radikali acid rain kislotali yomg‘ir acid salt kislota tuzi acid treating sulfat kislotai bilan tozalash acidic titrant kislotali titrant acidification oksidlanish acidimeter or acidometer atsidometr acidity
kislota miqdori action
harakat actinide series aktinoidlar qatori aktinioy aktiniy activated complex faollashtirilgan kompleks activated support faollashtirilgan taglik activated water faollashtirilgan suv activation faollashtirish activation energy faollashtirish quvvati activator aktivator active centers faol markazlar activity faoliyat activity series faol izchillik addition agent yonilg‘iga qo‘shiladigan modda addition polymer qo‘shimcha polimer
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 2 ENGLISH UZBEK adhesive yopishqoq, bog‘lovchi adiabatic calorimeter adiabat kalorimetr adiabatic flame temperature olovning adiabatik harorati adsorb
tortib olmoq, yutib olmoq (suyuqlikni) adsorbent adsorbent adsorption yutib olish adsorption isobar izobarani yutib olish adsorption isotherm yutib olish izotermasi agent
agent air pressure havo bosimi alcohol
spirt aldehyde aldegid alicyclic hydrocarbons alisiklik uglevodorod aliphatic hydrocarbons alifatik uglevodorodlar alkalescency ishqorlilik alkali
ishqor alkali metal ishqorli metall alkane
alkan alkane derivative alkan hosilasi alkaline ishqorga oid alkaline earth metals ishqorli yer metalli alkene
alken alkyl group alkil guruhi alkyne
alkin allotrope allotrop allotropy allotropiya alloy
legirlamoq alpha emission alfa-nurlanish alpha particle alfa-zarra alternating current o‘zgaruvchan tok alum
ikki hissali alyuminiy tuzi alumina
alyuminiy oksidi aluminate alyuminat aluminum alyuminiy amalgam
aralashmna, qotishma amino acid aminokislota ammonia
nashatir spirti ammonia liquor ammiak suvi ammonification ammonifikatsiya ammonium ammoniy ampere meter ampermetr amphiprotic amfiprotga oid amphoteric amfoterga oid amphoterism amfoterlik analysis tahlil analytical balance kimyoviy tahlil tarozisi analytical chemistry tahliliy kimyo analytical reagent tahlil uchun reagent
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 3 ENGLISH UZBEK angle
urchak angstrom bangstrem anhydride angidrid anhydrous suvsiz anion
anion anode
anod antacid
kislotani neytrallovchi antienzyme antiferment antichlor antixlor antifebrin antifebrin antifoaming agent ko‘pikni yo‘q qiluvchi agent antifreeze antifriz antimatter aksilmodda antimony surma antioxidant antioksidant antiseptic zararsizlantiruvchi modda aqua
suv aqueous
suvga oid argon
argon aromatic xushbo‘y modda arsenic
margimush arsenic trioxide margimush uch oksidi arsenical margimushga oid arsenide arsenid artificial radioactivity sun’iy radioaktivlik assistant yordamchi vosita association assosiatsiya atmosphere atmosfera atmospheric pressure atmosfera bosimi atom
atom atomic absorption spectrometry atomning absorbsiya spektrometriyasi atomic bond kovalent bog‘lanish atomic mass atom massasi atomic mass unit atom massasi birligi atomic pile yadro reaktori atomic radius atom radiusi atomic weight atom og‘irligi attraction tortish Avogadro’s constant Avogadro doimiy kattaligi azeotropic azeotropga oid
baking powder kimyoviy yumshatgich baking soda natriy bikarbonati balance
balans, muvozanat balanced equation balanslangan tenglama barium
bariy barium carbonate bariy karbonati
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 4 ENGLISH UZBEK barium chloride bariy xloridi barium nitrate bariy nitrati barium sulfate bariy sulfati barometer barometr barometric pressure barometrik bosim base
asos basic anhydride asos oksidi battery
batareya bauxite
boksit beaker
laboratoriya stakani beneficiation boyitish Benz-aldehyde Benz-aldegid benzene ring benzol halqasi benzene series benzol qatori benzene sulfonic acid benzol sulfon kislotasi benzenoid benzoid Benzedrine benzidrin benzoic acid benzoy kislotasi benzyl alcohol benzyl spirti berkelium berkliy beryllium berilliy beta particle beta-zarra binary compound binari birikmasi binder
bog‘lovchi eritma binding energy bog‘lash quvvati biochemical biokimyoviy bismuth
vismut bleach
oqlamoq, oqlash blowing agent ko‘piklovchi modda boiler scale qasmoq boiling qaynash boiling point elevation qaynash temperaturasini oshirish bond
bog‘lanish bond angle valent burchagi bond energy bog‘lanish quvvati bonding
bog‘lash borax
bura boric acid bor kislotasi boron
bor boron carbide bor karbidi boron hydride bor gidridi boron nitride bor nitridi boron silicate bor silikati bottle
shisha Boyle’s law Boyl-Marriot qonuni brake fluid tormoz suyuqligi branch-chain zanjir tarmog‘i brass
jez CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 5 ENGLISH UZBEK brazing
kavsharlash breeder reactor ko‘payrtiruvchi reaktor bright-line spectrum nurlanish spektri brine
tuzli eritma bromine
bromin bronze
bronza buffer
bufer Bunsen burner bunzen gorelkasi burette
yog‘ yoki sirka uchun grafin burning
yoqish butane
butan butylene butilen butyl
butil butyl alcohol butyl spirti butyric acid yog‘ kislotasi
cadmium kadmiy
calcination o‘tga toblash calcite kalsit
calcium kalsiy
calcium carbide kalsiy karbidi calcium carbonate kalsiy karbonati calcium chloride kalsiy xloridi calcium hydroxide kalsiy gidrooksidi calcium hypochlorite kalsiy gipoxloriti calcium oxide kalsiy oksidi calcium phosphate kalsiy fosfati calcium sulfate kalsiy sulfati californium kaliforniy calomel kalomel
calorie kaloriya calorimeter kalorimetr camphor kofur
capacity quvvat, qobiliyat carbide karbid
carbocyclic karbosiklik carbohydrate karbogidrat carbonic acid ko‘mir kislotasi carbon uglerod
carbon black uglerod
carbon cycle uglerod sikli carbon dioxide uglerod ikki oksidi carbon disulfide serouglerod carbon monoxide uglerod monooksidi carbon tetrachloride uglerod tetroxloridi carbonate karbonat carbonic acid ko‘mir kislotasi CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 6 ENGLISH UZBEK carboxyl karboksil carboxylic acid karbon kislotasi carburation karbyuratsiya carcinogen saratonga sabab bo‘luvchi modda carrier
tashuvchi catalyst katalizator catenate zanjir hosil qilmoq cathode
katod cell
katak, hujayra Celsius scale Selsiy shkalasi centigrade Selsiyning yuz darajali temperatura shkalasi centimeter santimetr centrifugation sentrifugalash centrifuge sentrifuga cerium
seriy cesium
seziy chain
zanjir chain reaction zanjir reaksiyasi change
o‘zgarish, o‘zgartirmoq chelate
xelat chemical bond kimyoviy bog‘lanish chemical equation kimyoviy tenglama chemical equilibrium kimyoviy muvozanat chemical property kimyiviy xossa chemical reaction kimyoviy reaksiya chemisorption kimyoviy adsorbsiya chemistry kimyo chlorate xlorat chloride xlorid chlorine xlorin chlorine dioxide xlorin dioksidi chlorite xlorit chloroform xloroform chlorohydrin xlorgidrin chromatography xromotografiya chrome green xrom ko‘kati chromic acid xrom kislotasi chromium xrom chromium sulfate xrom sulfati circuit
sikl citric acid limon kislotasi clamp
tutqich, qisqich classical mechanics klassik mexanika clay
tuproq cobalt
kobalt coefficients koeffitsientlar colligative properties kolligativ xususiyatlar collision to‘qnashuv
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 7 ENGLISH UZBEK colloid chemistry kolloid kimyosi colorant bo‘yoq moddasi colorimeter rang o‘lchagich columbium kolumbiy combination kombinatsiya, birikma combined gas laws kombinatsiyalangan gaz qonunlari combustion oksidlanish common ion effect umumiy maydon effekti complex
kompleks, murakkab complex ion kompleksli ion component komponent composite komposit, tarkibli, murakkab, aralash composition tarkib, aralashma compound kimyoviy birikma compressed gas siqilgan gaz concentrated solution hech narsa aralashmagan eritma concentration konsentratsiya conceptual definition konseptual tavsif condensation kondensatsiya condensation polymer kondensatsiya polimeri condensation reaction kondensatsiya reaksiyasi conduction elektr quvvati o‘tkazish conductivity elektr quvvati o‘tkaza olishi conductor o‘tkazuvchi material configuration konfiguratsiya configurational formula konfiguratsiya formulasi conformation konformatsiya Congo red Kongoning qizil bo‘yog‘i conjugate pair o‘zaro bog‘langan juftlik conservation saqlash, konservatsiya conservation of charge zaryadning saqlanishi constant konstanta, doimiy kattalik constant composition law doimiy tarkib qonuni constituent tarkibiy qism container konteyner, rezervuar contaminant ifloslantiruvchi aralashma continuous spectrum uzluksiz spektr controlled equipment nazorat ostidagi uskuna conversion factor qayta hisoblash koeffitsiyenti coordinate covalent bond ion-koordinatsiya bog‘lanishi copolymer interpolimer copper
mis cork
po‘kak corrosion korroziya, zanglash covalence kovalentlik covalent bond kovalent bog‘lanish covalent molecule kovalent molekula cover
qopqoq, qoplama CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
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