If + present simple + future simple

First conditional real voqeilikni tasvirlashda ishlatiladi. Yasalishi
If + present simple + future simple
Masalan, If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
Bu voqelik kelajakda sodir bo’layapti, shunday ekan kelajakda bajarilishi aniq bo’lgan voqeliklarda ishlatiladi.
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Zero conditional tabiat qonunlari, doimo rost bo’lgan narsalar, quyosh chiqshi, yer quyosh atrofida aylanishi, uning tuzilishi. Yasalishi
If + present simple + present simple.
Masalan, If temperature is zero, water freezes.
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Relative clauses-ergash gaplar nimadir yoki kimdir haqida qo’shimcha ma’lumot berishda yoki biron narsa, biron shaxs haqida alohida gapirayotganimizda ishlatiladi.
Masalan, Do you remember the day when we met?
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Comparatives and superlatives – qiyosiy va orttirma daraja.
Comparative – qiyosiy darajani yasashda biz sifat –er qo’shimchasini qo’shgan holda yasaymiz.
Masalan, Let’s go by car. It’s cheaper. Don’t go by train. It’s more expensive.
­Superlative – orttirma darajani yasashda –est qo’shimchasidan va most yordamchisidan foydalanamiz.
Masalan, Yesterday was the hottest day of year.
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Prepositions – old qo’shimchalar. Vaqt predloglari, makon va harakat predloglari.
Vaqt predloglariga in, on, at va shu kabilar. At predlogi soatni ifodalashda ishlatiladi. On predlogi oy va hafta kunlari oldidan ishlatiladi. In predlogi oylar, fasllar, yillar, asrlarga nisbatan qo’llaniladi. Ushbu predloglar o’zbek tilida –da qo’shimchasi sifatida tarjima qilinadi.
Masalan, I don’t like going out at night; I’m usually busy on Monday mornings;
Uzbekistan became independent in 1991
Makon va harakat (o’rin-joy) predloglari. Yuqorida ishlatilgan in, at, on predloglarini o’rin-joy predloglari sifatida ham ishlatish mumkin. At-yonida, in-ichida, on-ustida, outsida-tashqarisida, opposite-qarshisida va shu kabi predloglar mavjud. In college, at the university, on the ocean
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Articles – artikllar mustaqil ma’noga ega bo’lmagan yordamchi so’zlar bo’lib, otlarning zx
aniqlovchisi hisoblanadilar. Artikllarning 2 xili mavjud: aniq va noaniq artikllar.
Noaniq artikl “qandaydir bir” degan ma’noni anglatadi, ya’ni bir turdagi bir nechta narsatlardan qaaysidir bittasi ekanligini anglatadi. Uning ikki xil shakli boor: a va an. A shakli undosh tovush bilan boshlanuvchi so’zlar oldidan ishlatiladi, an shakli esa unli tovush bilan boshlanuvchi so’zlar oldidan ishlatiladi. Masalan, a house, a dog, an apple, an umbrella.
Aniq artikllar (the) so’zlovchi va tinglovchi uchun aniq bo’lgan shaxs, narsa, hodisa kabilarni ifodalovchi otlar oldidan ishlatiladi. The artikli hamma otlar bilan ishlatilishi mumkin. The book, the man, the sun, the room.
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Adverbs of frequency – payt ravishlari. Ravish fe’l (ish-harakat)ning belgisini bildiradi hamda ish-harakat qanday usluda, qayday qilib bajarilganligini bildiradi.
Payt ravishlariga now, when, then, today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow, recently, lately va boshqa ravishlar kiradi. Misol, I was very busy yesterday; I played football yesterday
So’zlar
Challenge-chaqirmoq, beat-urmoq, mental-aqliy, skill-mahorat, boot-ulamoq,
plug to-ulamoq, achieve-erishmoq, hesitate-ikkilanmoq, update-yangilamoq,
installing-o’rnatmoq, support-qo’llab-quvvatlash, cheat-yolg’on,
referee-hakam, external drive-tashqi boshqaruvchi, launch-tushlik,
entertaining-ko’ngil ochish, defeat-mag’lubiyat, concentrate-fikrni jamlash,
maintaining-saqlash, insert-kiritmoq, degree-daraja,
make progress-taraqqiyotga intilish, search-izlamoq, download-yuklash,
stream-oqim, wonder-hayron, take part in-qatnashmoq, remind-eslatmoq,
term-muddatli, smart-aqlli, torch-mash’al, supply-ta’minlash,
security-xavfsizlik, spreadsheet-e jadval, unplug-uzish(tokdan),
send off-jo’natib yuborish, restart-qayta ishga tushurish, back up-zahira,
storage-saqlash joyi, pleasure-minnatdor bo’lish, opponent-raqib, item-element,
link-havola, reboot-qayta yuklash, consider-o’ylab ko’rmoq,
disconnect-aloqani uzmoq, tablet-planshet, boot drive-yuklash drayveri,
make sure-ishonch hosil qilmoq, expert-mutaxassis,