Permission-ruhsat
1.Asking for permission-ruhsat so’rash
can,could,may,might
2.Giving permission-ruhsat,ijozat berish
may,can
3.Refusing permission-ruhsat bermaslik
may not,can not,must not
1.Asking for permission
May/might/could/can+Subject+V+O+P+T?
e.g Can I use your pen for a minute?
e.g May I see the manager please?
May and could is more polite than can
and might is formal
Attention: May is only used with I or we when we are asking for permission.
e.g I am busy now,may I call you later?
Would you mind if I+V2/ed+O+P+T?
e.g Would you mind if I closed the window?(Derazani yopsam qarshimasmisiz?)
e.g Would you mind if I used the phone?(Telefondan foydalanishimga qarshimasmisiz?)
Do you mind if I+V+O+P+T?
e.g Do you mind if I use your phone?
e.g Do you mind if I come in?
2.Giving permission
Subject+may/can+V+O+P+T.
-Can I finish watching football before I go to bed?
-Yes,you can (finish watching football before you go to bed)
Typical responses:Certainly(albatta),yes certainly,
of course, yes of course, sure,why not…
-Can you make a little less noise?
-Yes of course
3.Refusing permission
Subject+can/may/must+not+V+O+P+T.
-May I come in?
-No you may not(come in)
- I am sorry but you can’t/mustn’t you the fax
Typical responses:No,I am afraid you can’t
Request
Can/could/will/would+S+V+O+P+T?
-Would you type these letters for me?
-Could you open the window?
-Will you help me move the piano?
-Can you do me a favour?
Asking someone to do something
Would you mind+Ving+O+P+T?
e.g Would you mind closing the window?(Oynani yopib yuborolmaysizmi?)
e.g Excuse me,Would you mind repeating that question?(Kechirasiz,shu savolni qaytarib yuborolmaysizmi?)
Yes,I would be happy,of course,certainly…
I am sorry,but you can’t
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