Shopping has common elements wherever it takes place. A buyer looks for a seller who is offering something the buyer wants or needs at a price the buyer can afford to pay


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SHOPPING


Shopping has common elements wherever it takes place. A buyer looks for a seller who is offering something the buyer wants or needs at a price the buyer can afford to pay. Sellers often advertise their wares in newspapers, on the radio or TV, on posters etc. Sellers use a variety of tactics to induce buyers to purchase from them at a price which leaves some profit.

Shopping is a part of our daily life. And we have to deal with it whether we like it or not. There are people who hate going shopping. So they make a list of what they need and run through stores buying the needed things. Sometimes they even don't care about the price. And there are people who go from store to store looking for goods of better quality and lower price. Those don't worry about the time they spend shopping.

But there is a very good service called Postal Market. It really helps you to save your time and gets goods of high quality. You just have to look through a catalogue, choose the things you like, order them and wait a little to get them.

When we want to buy something, we go to a shop. There are many kinds of shops in every town or city, but most of them have a food supermarket, a department store, men's and women's clothing stores, grocery, a bakery and butchery.

Most of the people like to do shopping at big department stores and supermarkets. They sell various goods under one roof and this is very convenient. A department store, for example, true to its name, is composed of many departments: readymade clothes, fabrics, shoes, sports goods, toys, china and glass, electric appliances, cosmetics, linen, curtains, cameras, records, etc. You can buy everything you like there.

There are also escalators in big stores which take customers to different floors. The things for sale are on the counters so that they can be easily seen. In the women's clothing department you can find dresses, costumes, blouses, skirts, coats, beautiful underwear and many other things. In the men's clothing department you can choose suits, trousers, overcoats, ties, etc. In the knitwear department one can buy sweaters, cardigans, short-sleeved and long-sleeved pullovers, woolen jackets. In the perfumery they sell face cream and powder, lipstick, lotions and shampoos.

In a food supermarket we can also buy many different things at once: sausages, fish, sugar, macaroni, flour, cereals, and tea. At the butcher's there is a wide choice of meat and poultry. At the bakery you buy brown and white bread, rolls, and biscuits. Another shop we frequently go to is the greengrocery which is stocked by cabbage, potatoes, onions, cucumbers, carrots, beetroots, green peas and what not. Everything is sold here ready-weighed and packed. If you call round at a dairy you can buy milk, cream, cheese, butter and many other products.

The methods of shopping may vary. It may be a self-service shop where the customer goes from counter to counter selecting and putting into a basket what he wishes to buy. Then he takes the basket to the check-out counter, where the prices of the purchases are added up. If it is not a self-service shop and most small shops are not, the shop-assistant helps the customer in finding what he wants. You pay money to the cashier and he gives you back the change.


Questions:

1. What is shopping?

2. How do sellers advertise their wares?

3. What do the sellers do to increase their profit?

4. Is there any service which helps to save time during shopping?

5. What kind of a service is it?

6. What do we do when we want to buy something?

7. What kinds of shops are there in every town?

8. Where do you like to do your shopping?

9. What departments is a department store composed of?

10. Where are the things for sale?

11. What can we buy in the knitwear department?

12. What can we buy in a food supermarket?

13. What methods of shopping are there?



Vocabulary:

English

Transcription

Russion

Uzbek

store

[stᴐ]

магазин, отдел

do’kon, bo’lim

various

[‘vɛǝriǝs]

разнообразие

har xil

under one roof

[ᴧndә][wᴧn][ru:f]

под одной крышей

bir uyda, bir tom ostida

to be composed of...

[kәm’pәuzd]

состоять (из чего-то)

dan iborat bo’lmoq

ready-weighed and packed

[redi-wei]

в расфасованном и упакованном виде

o’lchangan va qadoqlangan ko’rinishda

fabrics

[fæbrik]

ткани

matolar

Postal Market

[pәust(ә)l

товары почтой

pochta orqali maxsulot

catalogue

[‘kætǝlᴐg]

каталог

katalog

common

[‘kᴐmǝn]

общий

umumiy

escalator

[eskǝleitǝ]

эскалатор

eskalator

customer

[‘kᴧstǝmǝ]

покупатель

xaridor, sotib oluvchi

buyer

[baiǝ]

покупатель

sotib oluvchi

seller

[selǝ]

продавец

sotuvchi

price

[‘prais]

цена

narx

Exercises

1. Match the items on the left with the shops where you buy them on the right.

(a) very old furniture florist’s

(b) flowers grocer’s

(c) dogs and cats butcher’s

(d) writing paper, pens pet shop

(e) meat stationer’s

(f) bread and cakes boutique

(g) newspapers, magazines tobacconist’s

(h) cigarettes, matches baker’s

(i) tea, biscuits, butter antique shop

(j) fruit, and vegetables greengrocer’s

(k) fashionable clothes newsagent’s


2. Put each of the following words or phrases in its correct place in the pages below.


tag label cash desk off-the peg refund sales try on fit till

mail order bargain receipt cashier exchange assistant



If you want to buy a ready-made (or we sometimes say) (a)----- jacket, first find the jackets in the shop and look at the (b)------ inside to see the size, material and make. For the price, look at the price- (c)------ . To see if it will (d)------ you, can (e)------- the jacket in front of a mirror. If necessary an (f)------- will help you. You pay the (g)------, who you will find at the (h)------- . he or she will take your money, put it in the (i)------ and gave you your change. Make sure you also get a (j)------, which you should keep and bring back to the shop with the jacket if something is wrong with it and you want to (k)-------it or ask for a (l)------ of your money. In clothes shops you pay the fixed price, of course. You don’t (m)------ . Or you can wait until the (n)------ , when many goods are reduced in price. If you don’t like shops, you can stay at home, look at catalogues and newspaper advertisements and do your shopping by (o)---- .


3. Explain difference between…

(a) to overcharge and to (c) shopping and

undercharge window-shopping

(b) a shopkeeper and a shoplifter (d) a wholesaler and a retailer


4. Put on the following words in each space in the sentences.

in on for with at by inside back

1. These jacket are reduced ------ price. 5. There is normally a label ------ a jacket.

2. The assistant advised me to try the 6. I took it ----- to the shop to complain.

coat ------- 7. “Is something wrong ----- it?” he said

3. I want to look ----- the animals ----- 8. I asked ----- a refund.

the pet shop.



4. He bought many things ----- mail order
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