The culture of Uzbekistan is one of the brightest and most unique in the East. It is a unique folk art, dance and painting, a unique national cuisine and costume


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The culture of


The culture of Uzbekistan is one of the brightest and most unique in the East. It is a unique folk art, dance and painting, a unique national cuisine and costume.

The art of Uzbek folk art is characterized by a wide range of themes and different genres. According to their functions and forms, singing and instrumental melodies consist of two groups: performing at set times and situations, and performing at any time. The first group includes songs related to tradition, the labor process, various ceremonies, staged performances, and games.

The Uzbek people are famous for their music. A spoon is a verse of a poetic text or a couplet composed of a small melody of two bytes. In addition to the types of songs, there is the art of "lapar" and "yalla" with couplets. The genre of the dance art of the masculine melody is the performance of the humorous dance. Lapar is a song. In Khorezm they are called solo performers. In some districts, the term "lapar" is used at weddings to sing "Ulan" (performed as a conversation between men and women). The genre of "Yalla" consists of two types of songs: a short-range melody, and the song - a solo performance at the same time as the dance.

Poetic lyrics of the songs are used in folk and professional poetry of Eastern poets. More advanced examples of songs are, in essence, professional music of the oral tradition. The main place in the Uzbek musical heritage is occupied by the epic-narrative work in the form of artistic speech.

The dances are different in different parts of Uzbekistan. Fergana dance is distinguished by its unique softness, fluency and expressiveness of movements, ease of movement, unique movements in places and circles. In Khorezm and Bukhara regions they dance with kayraks.

The development of national art began many centuries ago. In the XVI-XVII centuries in the capital of Bukhara and other city centers the work of manuscripts and dialogues has achieved considerable success. The artistic decoration of the ancient manuscripts included elegant calligraphy and the execution of delicate ornaments in the squares with watercolors.

There are several styles of art in this art. One of them is associated with the tradition of Behzod (a medieval artist, one of the founders of oriental miniature trends).

NATIONAL UZBEK CLOTHES

The unique dress of the local people has long been determined by the climate, living conditions, customs and traditions of the tribes. As early as the 19th century, clothing (gowns, shirts, and men's shirts): wide and long-cut, did not fall off the shoulders, and all the features that concealed the figure were preserved.

Traditional men's national costumes consist of warm shepherds tied with a sash, a hat-doppi and boots made of delicate leather. The men wore plain underwear and outerwear. Shepherds are available in light or warm types of cotton. The shepherds had cuts on the sides to make it easier to hit and sit on the ground. Usually the shepherd would be tied with a stick.

National holiday dresses differ from everyday dresses in the beauty and richness of the fabrics and embroidery used.

Women's national costumes consist of a gown, simple dresses made of khan-satin, accessories - wide thin pants with a narrow bottom. Women's hats consist of three main symbols: a hat, a scarf and a doppia. Women's holiday dresses are distinguished by the sheerness and beauty of the fabrics. Children’s clothing has replicated the clothing forms of adults. In addition to the general characteristics, the clothes of each district and tribe have their own characteristics, fabrics, shapes and patterns that they represent in use.

Doppi is one of the most famous and widespread folk arts in Uzbekistan. Doppi is a hat made of soft lined fabric. Doppi is an integral part of the Uzbek national costume and has become part of the Uzbek nation's own national traditions and customs. One of the most common forms of Uzbek doppi is quadrangular and conical. It is made of white surp for doppies, white silk thread, jiyak, ordinary thread for kicking. Most women have mastered the secrets of doping. The almond, a symbol of life and fertility in the decoration of doppies, is one of the most common types of almond slavery in the almond symbol. The most common type of skullcap is the "snake print" pattern, which serves as a protection. Geometric patterns were more prominent. Doppies created in different districts differ in their shape, type and way of flowering.

Men's skullcaps are distinguished by the name of the place, while women's skullcaps are named after flowers, shapes and ornaments. For example: - Doppi types with the name of the place: Andijan, Margilan, Chust, Iraq; -According to the method of sewing and making, doppies are called printed, embroidered, embroidered, embroidered, numbered, filled, drawn; - Doppies named in terms of flowers, ornaments, hashami or base fabric: rose, velvet doppi, almond copy, nightingale copy, carpet copy, deer eyebrow, tulip, bead doppi, delicate doppi, chamanda flower , is like a pepper copy.

NATIONAL KITCHEN

Uzbek cuisine is famous in the East for its diversity. Some Uzbek dishes have a long history. each dish has its own national traditions and cooking methods. There are about 1,000 different methods of preparing food, beverages and confectionery.

Soup is the most popular dish in Uzbekistan. This dish is both everyday and festive. Weddings, parties and birthdays are impossible without this national dish. The main ingredients of the soup are rice, meat, carrots and other products.

Horse meat kazi is one of the most popular Uzbek snacks.

It is sacred to the non-Uzbek people. According to tradition, if a person goes on a journey and bites a piece of bread, it should be stored until he comes back and eats it. The custom of rising with a basket of bread is also an example of the great respect shown in the treatment of bread. For centuries, bakers baked bread in the oven, making the bread crunchy and delicious. There are two types of bread: plain bread (obi-bread) and holiday bread (patir bread). Plain bread is soaked in water and sprinkled with sedan. Patir bread is a layer of dough made of sheep fat.

Shashlik and somsa (national pastry with a layer of dough covered in the oven) are the most popular dishes of Uzbek cuisine.

Soup plays a key role in the national cuisine of Uzbekistan. These dishes are rich in vegetables such as carrots, beets and onions and greens. The most popular soups are mastava and boiled soups.

THE ART OF MODERN DANCE

In the 1920s, stage versions of folk dances began to emerge. Traditional dances such as "Karinavo", "Sadr", "Dilxiroj", "Gul oyun", "Munojot" sounded modern, enriched with new styles and gained popularity among the people in a new interpretation. Folk dances such as "Pilla" and "Pakhta" were born. Dance masters Yusufjon Qiziq Shakarjanov, masters Olim Kamilov, Tamarakhonim, Mukarrama Turgunbaeva, Isokhor Akilov, Galiya Izmaylova have made a great contribution to this work. Song and dance ensembles "Bahor", "Lazgi", "Shodlik", "Zarafshon" are world famous today. Thanks to independence, new dance groups have been formed under the auspices of the Uzbekraks Association. Children's dance is developing. Dance is a central part of the annual Independence and Navruz celebrations and in the program of international conferences. There are choreography schools. The school of folk dance and ballet is an art that deeply reflects the spiritual life of man, has a beautiful poetic nature and a great artistic generalization. Dance always invites beauty.

NATIONAL CRAFTS:

During the years of independence, Uzbekistan, like all other industries, has revived, developed and enriched the ancient traditions and schools of national handicrafts. Under the leadership of President Islam Karimov, special attention is paid to the promotion of the work of craftsmen and their full support, which contributes to the perpetuation of the traditions of folk arts and crafts.

The popularity of Margilan silk satin and doppies, Khiva carpets, Nurata embroidery, and Bukhara gold embroidery extends to seven climates. Today, the handicrafts made by our masters at the level of works of art are exhibited in many museums and international exhibitions around the world, demonstrating the unique way of life, invaluable values ​​and creative potential of our people.



Master-apprentice schools are being set up in our places, and our aspiring young people are being taught the secrets of mastery of folk arts and crafts. As a result, a generation of talented masters is emerging, following in the footsteps of their ancestors and developing in the spirit of devotion and respect for our national values.
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