Umurtqasizlar zoologiyasi
№1 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG
Bir hujayrali hayvonlar nechta tipni o’z ichiga oladi?
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11
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7
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5
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10
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№2 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022
Koloniyasidagi barcha hujayralari bo’linish xususiyatiga ega bo’lgan organizmlarni aniqlang.
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gonium, yevdorina
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gonium, volvoks
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volvoks, evdorina
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gonium,evdorina, pandorina, volvoks
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№3 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022
Jinsiy ko’payishi ikkita organizmning bir-biriga yopishib «sizigiy» hosil qilishi bilan boradigan organizmga xos bo’lgan belgilarni aniqlang.
1) harakatlanish organioidi xivchin; 2) harakatlanish organi oddiy o’q; 3) pellikulasi tarkibida alveolalar bor;
4) r-RNKsidagi nukleotidlar ketma-ketligi qalqondor xivchinlilarnikiga o’xshamaydi; 5) hujayra ichida parazitlik qiladi; 6) tanasida epimeriti bo’ladi; 7) konoidi harakatchan bo’lib, konussimon tuzilgan.
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2,3,7
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2,3,4,6,7
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1,4,5
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1,6,7
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№4 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022
Infuzoriyalar qaysi xususiyatlari bilan xarakterlanadi:
a) harakatlanish pellikula ustida zich joylashgan kipriklar orqali amalga oshadi; b) harakatlanish pellikulasidagi membranalarning to’lqinsimon tebranishi orqali amalga oshadi; c) yadro makro-, meta- va mikro nukusdan iborat; d) yadrosi ikki juft makro- va mikro nukleusdan iborat; e) yadrosi ikkita makro va mikro nukleusdan iborat; f) jinsiy – konyugatsiya usulda ko`payadi; g) jinssiz bo`linish yo`li bilan ko`payadi; j) jinssiz va jinsiy usulda ko`payadi.
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a, e, j
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a, d, f
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b, c, g
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b, d, f.
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№5 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–1 Manba: Мавлянов О.М., Хуррамов Ш.Х., Эшова Х.С. Умуртқасизлар зоологияси. Тошкент, OFSET PRINT, 2006. 550 б.
Gregarinaning tanasi necha qismdan iborat.
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3 qismdan: protomerit, deytomerit va epimerit
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4 qimdan: protomerit, sentromerit, epimerit va deytomerit
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2 qism: protomerit va deytomerit
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5 qismdan: protomerit, sentromerit, epimerit, kariomerit va deytomerit
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№6 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–1 Manba: Мавлянов О.М., Хуррамов Ш.Х., Эшова Х.С. Умуртқасизлар зоологияси. Тошкент, OFSET PRINT, 2006. 550 б.
Quyidagi tiplarning qaysilari amyobasimon bir hujayralilarga mansub:
1) Euglenozoa;2) Caryoblasta; 3) Alveolata; 4) Foraminiferea; 5) Choanoflegallata; 6) Actinopoda; 7) Chlorophyta;8) Heteroblasta; 9) Retortamonada; 10) Axostylata; 11) Amoebozoa;
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2,4,6,8,11
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1,2,5,6,7,11
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2,3,5,8,10,11
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3,4,6,8,9,11
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№7 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022
Apikalkompleksi tarkibida konoid uchramaydigan organizmlarni ko’rsating
1) gregarina; 2) quyon koksidiyasi; 3) bezgak paraziti; 4) piroplazma; 5) toksoplazma
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3,4
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1,2,5
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3,5
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1,4
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№8 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG
Jinsiy ko’payishi ikkita organizmning bir biriga yopishib «sizigiy» hosil qilishi bilan boradigan organizmga xos bo’lmagan belgilarni aniqlang.
1) harakatlanish organioidi xivchin; 2) harakatlanish organoidi yo’q; 3) pellikulasi tarkibida alveolalar bor; 4) r-RNKsi dagi nukleotidlar ketma-ketligi qalqondor xivchinlilarnikiga o’xshamaydi; 5) hujayra ichida parazitlik qiladi; 6) tanasida epimeriti bo’ladi; 7) konoidi harakatchan bo’lib, konussimon tuzilgan.
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1,4,5
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2,4,6
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1,3,5
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2,3,7
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№9 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG
Infuzoriyalar tanasidagi kiprikchalar nechta ixtisoslashgan guruhga ajraladi.
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somatik siliatura va og’iz siliaturasi
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somatik siliatura, qorin va og’iz siliaturasi
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qorin siliatura va og’iz siliaturasi
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somatik siliatura va qorin siliaturasi
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№10 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG
Quyon koksidiyasi qanday usul bilan ko`payadi.
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Jinssiz , jinsiy va sporogoniya
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Jinsiy ko`payish
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Singamiya yo`li bilan ko`payish
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Jinsssiz ko`payish
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№11 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–1 Manba: Мавлянов О.М., Хуррамов Ш.Х., Эшова Х.С. Умуртқасизлар зоологияси. Тошкент, OFSET PRINT, 2006. 550 б.
Sporalilar kenja tipi qanday sinflarga bo’linadi?
1) Gregarinalar; 2) Qon sporalilari; 3) Koksidiyasimonlar; 4) Toksoplazmalar
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1,2,3
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2,4
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1,3
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1,2,3,4
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№12 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022
Sporalilarga xos belgilarni ko’rsating
1) barchasi parazit; 2) harakatlanish organoidi, qisqaruvchi va hazm vakuolalari bo’lmaydi;
3) jinssiz, jinsiy va sporogoniya jarayonlari almashinib turadi;
4) zigotasi qalin po’st bilan o’ralgan bo’lib, oosista deyiladi;
5) jinssiz ko’payishi shizogoniya;
6) oosista ichida sporoginiya natijasida sporozoidlar hosil bo’ladi
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1,2,3,4,5,6
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2,4,5
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1,3,4,6
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1,2,3,6
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№13 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG
Plazmodiumning chivin so’lagidan odam qoniga (1), odam qonidan chivinga (2) o’tadigan davrini ko’rsating? a)sporozoit; b) merozoit; c) gametosit; d) oosista
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1-a; 2-c
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1-c; 2-b
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1-a; 2-b
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1-d; 2-a
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№14 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022
Xivchini bilan bog’langan kinetoplastga ega hayvonlarni ko’rsating.
1) bodo; 2) evglena; 3) triponosoma; 4) leyshmaniya; 5) evdorina; 6) volvoks
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1,3,4
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2,4,5
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2,5,6
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1,4,5
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№15 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022
Odamlarda «Siguatera» degan zaharlanish kasalligiga sababchi bo’ladigan organizmlarga xos belgilarni ko’rsating
1) tekasi bor; 2) makro- va mikronukleusga ega; 3) sporogoniyadan so’ng sporozoid hosil bo’ladi; 4) pellikulasi tarkibida alveola mavjud; 5) qisqaruvchi vakuolasi puzula deyiladi; 6) kinetidlari polikinetid shaklida; 7) ekstrusomalarga ega
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1,4,5
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1,3,5,7
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2,4,6
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2,6,7
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№16 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022
Apikal kompleksning vazifasini aniqlang.
1) xivchinni xarakatga keltirish; 2) xo’jayin tanasiga yopishish; 3) dushmanlardan himoya qilish; 4) xo’jayin tanasiga kirish; 5) noqulay sharoitdan himoya qilish
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2,4
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1
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3,5
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1,2
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№17 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022
Infuzoriyalardagi konyugatsiya jarayoni ketma-ketligini to’g’ri tartibda ko’rsating?
1) Ikki infuzoriya peristomal tomonlari bilan birlashadi; 2) Konyugantlardagi mikronukleuslarning 3 tasi erib ketadi, qolgan bittasi mitoz usulida bo’linib migratsion va statsionar yadro hosil qiladi; 3) Konyugantlar bir-biridan ajraladi; 4) Migratsion yadro ko’prikcha orqali o’tib, turg’un (statsionar) yadro bilan qo’shiladi; 5) Sinkarion hosil bo’ladi; 6) Sinkarion bo’linib 8 ta yadro hosil bo’ladi; 7) Birlashgan joyda pellikula erib, konyugantlar orasida sitoplazmatik ko’prikcha hosil bo’ladi; 8) Konyugantlarda makronukleuslar erib ketadi; 9) Mikronukleus mitoz usulida bo’linib, 4 ta yadro hosil qiladi; 10) Makronukleus va mikronukleuslar tiklanadi.
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1,7,8, 9,2,4,5,3,6,10
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1,9,2,4,3,8,10,5,6,7
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1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
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1,10,9,2,7,8,6,5,4,3
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№18 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG
Quyon koksidiyasining merozitlarini quyidagilarning qaysi biridan hosil bo`ladi ?
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shizontlardan
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gammontlardan
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makrogametalardan
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mikrogametalardan
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№19 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG
Quyidagi tushunalarni ularni fanga kiritgan olimlar bilan juftlang
1) Tur tushunchasi; 2) Tip tushunchasi; 3) Turkum tushunchasi;
a) J.Kyuve; b) J.Rey; c) L.Linney; d) J.Byuffon; e) J.Lamark
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1-b, 2-a, 3-c
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1-c, 2-a, 3-e
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1-e, 2-a, 3-c
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1-c, 2-a, 3-c
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№20 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG
4. Dengiz va okeanlarda «Qizil oqim» hosil qiladigan organizmlarni xos belgilarni ko’rsating
1) tekasi bor; 2) makro- va mikronukleusga ega; 3) sporogoniyadan so’ng sporozoid hosil bo’ladi;
4) pellikulasi tarkibida alveola mavjud; 5) qisqaruvchi vakuolasi puzula deyiladi;
6) kinetidlari polikinetid shaklida; 7) ekstrusomalarga ega
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А) 1,4,5
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B) 1,3,5,7
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С) 2,4,6
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D) 2,6,7
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№21 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG
Qaysi parazit eritrositlarni parchlaganda melanin pipmenti hosil qilmaydi.
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piroplazmida
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malyariya
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toksoplazma
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gregarina
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№22 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG
Gregarinaning tana qismlari va ularda joylashgan organoidlarni belgilang.
1)Endomerit 2) Protomerit 3) Deytomerit 4) Epimerit
a) oz miqdorda sitoplazma; b) yopishuv organoidi; c) yadro
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2-a, 3-c, 4-b
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1-c, 2-a, 3-b
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2-b, 3-c, 4-a
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1-b, 2-a, 4-c
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№23 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG
Bir hujayrali sodda hayvonlarda psevdopodiylarning vazifasini ko’rsating?
1) osmotik bosimni tartibga solish; 2) harakatlanish; 3) oziqni qamrab olish; 4) ortiqcha suvni chiqarib yuborish; 5) noqulay sharoitdan himoya qilish.
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2
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2,3,4
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1,4,5
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1,2,3
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№24 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG
Biror ta’surot natijasida infuzoriyalarda kuzatiladigan hodisani ko’rsating.
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kalsiy alveoladan sitoplazmaga o’tadi va kipriklarning harakati o’zgaradi yoki ekstrusomalar otiladi.
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penetrantlar va trixosistalar otiladi, somatik siliatura harakatga keladi.
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kipriklarning harakati o’zgaradi va sista hosil qiladi.
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kalsiy alveoladan sitoplazmaga o’tadi va sista hosil qiladi.
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№25 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–1 Manba: Мавлянов О.М., Хуррамов Ш.Х., Эшова Х.С. Умуртқасизлар зоологияси. Тошкент, OFSET PRINT, 2006. 550 б.
Hayvonlarning turli ichki organlarida, terisi va tashqi organlarida parazitlik qiladi.
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Ichtyopthirius multifillis
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Balantidium coli
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Trichodina
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Entodiniomorpha
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№26 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–1 Manba: Мавлянов О.М., Хуррамов Ш.Х., Эшова Х.С. Умуртқасизлар зоологияси. Тошкент, OFSET PRINT, 2006. 550 б.
Qaysi sporalilar keltirib chiqargan kasallik natijasida homila nobud bo’lishi mumkin.
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toksoplazma
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bezgak
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amyobiaz
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malyariya
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№27 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–1 Manba: Мавлянов О.М., Хуррамов Ш.Х., Эшова Х.С. Умуртқасизлар зоологияси. Тошкент, OFSET PRINT, 2006. 550 б.
Bezgak parazitining qaysi davrida ultrasitostomasi bo`ladi ?
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shizont
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gamont
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merozoit
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sporazoit
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№28 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG
Koksidiyada makrogameta (1) va mikrogameta (2) hosil bo’lish usulini aniqlang?
a) gamontning bo’linmasdan yetilishi natijasida; b) gamontning ko’p marta bo’linishi natijasida
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1-a; 2-b
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1-b; 2-b
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1-a; 2-a
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1-b; 2-a
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№29 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–1 Manba: Мавлянов О.М., Хуррамов Ш.Х., Эшова Х.С. Умуртқасизлар зоологияси. Тошкент, OFSET PRINT, 2006. 550 б.
Amyobalar noqulay sharoitni qanday o’tkazadi?
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Sista holatida
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Spora holida
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Zigota holida
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Noqulay sharoitga tushmaydi
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№30
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