Xalqaro tizim birliklariga oid qoshimchalar
Ilova-1
Old qoshimcha
|
Qisqacha belgilanishi
|
Qiymati
|
Old qoshimcha
|
Qisqacha belgilanishi
|
Qiymati
|
Deka
|
Ga
|
101
|
Deka
|
G
|
10-1
|
Gekto
|
G
|
102
|
Santi
|
C
|
10-2
|
Kilo
|
K
|
103
|
Milli
|
M
|
10-3
|
Mega
|
M
|
106
|
Mikro
|
Mk
|
10-6
|
Giga
|
G
|
109
|
Nano
|
N
|
10-9
|
Tera
|
T
|
1012
|
Piko
|
P
|
10-12
|
Peta
|
P
|
1015
|
Fimto
|
F
|
10-15
|
Eksa
|
E
|
1018
|
Atto
|
a
|
10-18
|
Vaqt o’lchov birliklari
Ilova-2
sekund
|
minut
|
soat
|
sutka
|
yil
|
1
|
1,67*10-2
|
2,78*10-4
|
1,16*10-5
|
3,17*10-8
|
60
|
1
|
1,67*10-2
|
6,94*10-4
|
1,9*10-6
|
3,6*103
|
60
|
1
|
4,17*10-2
|
1,14*10-4
|
8,64*104
|
1,44*103
|
24
|
1
|
2,74*10-3
|
3,15*107
|
5,26*105
|
8,76*103
|
365
|
1
|
Bosim o’lchov birliklari
Ilova-3
Paskal P=N/m2
|
Atmosfera atm
|
Barrel, bar
|
Millmetr simob ustuni
|
1
|
0,987*10-6
|
10-6
|
75*10-4
|
1,013*105
|
-31
|
1,013
|
760
|
105
|
0,987
|
1
|
750
|
1,31*10-3
|
1,32*10-3
|
1,33*10-3
|
1
|
Kuchning ulchov birliklari
Ilova-4
Nyuton N
|
Kilogram sekund kgs
|
Mikro gram sekund mkgs
|
Gram sekund gs
|
Dina din
|
1
|
0,102
|
1,02*10-4
|
102
|
108
|
9,81
|
1
|
10
|
103
|
9,81*105
|
9,81*103
|
103
|
1
|
106
|
9,81*108
|
9,81*10-3
|
10-3
|
10-6
|
1
|
981
|
10-5
|
1,02*10-6
|
1,02*10-9
|
1,02*10-3
|
1
|
Ish va energiyaning o’lchov birliklari
Ilova-5
Joul J
|
Kilogram sekund metr kgsm
|
Klovatt soat kvts
|
Klokalorya kkal
|
erg
|
Elektronovolt ev
|
1
|
0,102
|
2,78*10-7
|
2,39*10-4
|
107
|
6,24*1018
|
9,81
|
1
|
2,72*10-6
|
2,34*10-3
|
9,81*107
|
6,12*1019
|
3.6*106
|
3,67*105
|
1
|
860
|
3,6*1013
|
2,25*1025
|
4,19*103
|
427
|
1,16*10-3
|
1
|
4,19*1010
|
2,61*1022
|
10-7
|
1,02*10-8
|
2,78*10-14
|
2,39*10-11
|
1
|
6,24*1011
|
1,6*10-19
|
1,63*10-20
|
4,45*10-28
|
3,83*10-23
|
1,6*10-12
|
1
|
Quvvat birliklari
Ilova-6
Vat vt
|
Klovatt kvt
|
Kilogram sekund metr sekund, kgs/ms
|
Letr/sekund l/s
|
Kaorya/sekund kal/s
|
Klokalorya/soat kkal/soat
|
1
|
10-3
|
0,102
|
1,36*10-8
|
0,239
|
0,86
|
103
|
1
|
102
|
1.36
|
239
|
860
|
9,81
|
9,81*10-3
|
1
|
1,33*10-2
|
2,34
|
8,43
|
736
|
0,736
|
75
|
1
|
176
|
632
|
4,19
|
4,19*10-3
|
0,427
|
5,69*10-3
|
1
|
3,6
|
1,16
|
1,16*10-3
|
0,119
|
1,58*10-3
|
0,278
|
1
|
Qattiq jismlarning mexanik xususiyatlari
Ilova-7
modda
|
Har tomonlama siqilish moduli Е, 1018 Pа
|
Yung moduli Е, 1010 Pа
|
Rux yoritilgan kuchlanishi σрух, 107 Pа
|
Chuziladigan chegaraviy kuchlanish
σм, 108 Pа
|
Zichlik 103 кg/m3
|
Yinggil po’lat
|
17
|
20
|
14
|
4-6
|
7,8
|
Хrom nikel po’lati
|
17
|
22
|
30
|
10-15
|
7,8
|
Кumush
|
10,4
|
8,0
|
3-8
|
0,9-0,15
|
10,5
|
Аlyuminiy
|
7,6
|
1,0
|
3-8
|
0,9-0,15
|
2,7
|
Мis
|
14
|
13
|
3-12
|
1,2-4,0
|
8,9
|
Nikel
|
16
|
20
|
-
|
-
|
8,9
|
Svinest
|
4,1
|
1,7
|
-
|
0,2
|
11,3
|
Мuz (-20С)
|
-
|
0,28
|
-
|
-
|
0,92
|
Qattiq jismlarning issiqlik xususiyatlari
Ilova-8
modda
|
Solishtirma issiqlik sig’imi, С кj (кg*К) 100 dan 1000 gacha
|
Solishtirma issiqligi, λ 105 j/кg
|
Eritmalar xarakati,
tэр , 0с
|
Chiziqli kengayish koeffetsinti, α, 10-6 1/К
|
Issiqlik o’tkazuvchanlik koeffetsinti , к, w/m*к
|
Po’lat
|
0,45
|
2,7
|
1440
|
10-11
|
50-70
|
Кumush
|
0,23
|
0,88
|
980,6
|
20,5
|
4,2*102
|
Аlyuminiy
|
0,84
|
4,0
|
660
|
27
|
2,3*102
|
Мis
|
0,38
|
2,1
|
1080
|
20
|
3,8*102
|
Nikel
|
0,46
|
3,0
|
1453
|
18
|
0,9*102
|
Svinest
|
0,126
|
0,25
|
327
|
30
|
35
|
Мuz (-20С)
|
2,1
|
3,4
|
0,00
|
-
|
2,2
|
Atomlar va qattiq jismlarning kvant fizikasi qonunlari va ularning ifodalari
Umumlashgan Balner formulasi
Borning birinchi postuoti
mvrn=nђ (n=1, 2, 3, ….)
Borning ikkinchi postuloti (chastotalar qoidasi)
hv=En-Em
De-Broyl to’lqin uzunligi
Elemintar dv hajmda zarra aniqlanishining ehtimolligi
dw= dv
Extimolliklarni me’yorlashtirish sharti
Shredingerning umumlashgan tenglamasi
O’zgarmas qonunlar uchun Shredinger tenglamasi
Vodorod atomidagi elektronlarning 1s – holati uchun to’lqin funksiyasi
Boze-Eynsheyn taqsimoti
 
Fermi-derak taqsimoti
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