§ Artikl.(Article) Ingliz tilida 2 artikl mavjud: Aniq artikl(Definite Article) : the

Tohave-fe’li va to have got-birikmasi

I. to have fe’li hamda to have got birikmasi « bor bo’lmoq» ma’nisini bildiradi. To have qo’llanilganda so’roq va inkor shakllarni asosan do ko’makchi fe’li yasaydi, ba’zida to have ning o’zi ham yasashi mumkin. Lekin o’tgan zamon shaklida so’roq va inkor shakllar faqat did orqali yasaladi. Masalan: He has a book. Does he have a book? Yes, he does(No, he doesn’t). He doesn’t have a book.

II. Have got birikmasida so’roq va inkor shakli faqat have orqali yasaladi. Masalan: I have got a cat. I haven’t got a cat. Have you got a cat? Yes, I have (No, I haven’t). I haven’t got a cat.

III.Have harakatni anglatsa, ya’ni quyidagi birikmalarda so’roq va inkor shakl faqat do orqali yasaladi.

Have-breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ a meal/ a drink/ a cup of tea/ a cigarette etc.

Have- a swim/ a walk/ a rest/ a holiday/ a party/ a good time etc.

Have- a bath/ a shower/ a wash.

Have- a look (at something), have a baby ( give birth to a baby), have a chart (with someone)/

He usually has breakfast at 8 o’clock. He doesn’t usually have breakfast at 8 o’clock. Does he usually have breakfast at 8 o’clock? Yes, he does (No, he doesn’t).