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span /spæn/ verb TIME
2. [ T ] -nn- to exist or continue for a particular length of time
Tennis has a history spanning several centuries.
Her acting career spanned almost six decades
His acting career spanned 55 years
Family photos spanning five generations were stolen

Site=bino quriladigan joy,belgilangan joy


span /spæn/ verb TIME
2. [ T ] -nn- to exist or continue for a particular length of time
Tennis has a history spanning several centuries.
Her acting career spanned almost six decades
All materials are on site so that work can start immediately
The site of a sixteenth centrey abbey

Prehistoric =yozma tarix boshlanishidan oldin[


Artefact=qadimiy yodgorlik


Ancient artefacts
The museum has a collection of early Roman artifacts

Pole=ustun ,hoda


A flag fluttered from a forty-foot pole

Frenzy=o’zini tutib tura olmaslik,o’zini yo’qotish


Gaze=tikilib qaramoq,sinchiklab qaramoq


He sat for hours just gazing into space
She gazed at him in amazement

Awe=hurmat va qorquv yoki gurur tuygusi


Chronologically=sodir bolish tartibida


The exhibition is organised chronologically

Infer=xulosa qilmoq


infer /ɪnˈfɜː r / /-ˈfɝː/ verb [ T ] -rr- formal
to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have
What do you infer from her refusal?
[ + that ] I inferred from her expression that she wanted to leave.
Sketch out=qisqacha tuwuntirmoq
She sketched out the plan in a few brief sentences
Outline=reja,mundarija
The book describes in outline the main findings of the research

Erect=qurmoq,tikka qilmoq


The church was erected in 1582
The soldiers had erected barricades to protect themselves

Pine post=qarag’ay ustuni


Ditch=ariq,zovur


After the storm ,the ditches were full of rainwater
The car went off the road and into ditch

Carve=o’ymoq,qazimoq


He carved her name on a tree
The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower

Pastureland=yaylov,o’tloq


To raise one cow requires an acre of rich pastureland

Hunter-gatherer=ko’chmanchi ovchi odamlar guruhi azosi


Millennia=ming yillik


Marker=ko’rsatib turuvchi


He placed a marker where the ball had landed

Predate=-dan oldin qurilgan


Few of town’s fine buildings predate the eartquake of 1775
These cave paintings predate any others which are known
to have existed or happened before another thing
These cave paintings predate any others which are known.
Compare backdate ; postdate
Mention=aytmoq,takidlab otmoq
As I mentioned earlier ,there have been a lot of changes recently

Establish=asos solmoq


The committee was established in 1912
Let’s establish some ground rules

Middle-aged=o’rta yoshli


Permanently=bir umrga


This accident left him permanently disabled
She had decided to settle permanently in France

An interval of time=period


Very old=ancient


Extended over=spanned


Stage of development=phase


Worn away over time=eroded


Thousands of years=milliennia


Period of history=era


To exist earlier than smth else=predate


Antique=antiqa narsa,qadimiy narsa


He collects antiques
Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire

Antiquated=eskicha ,davri o’tgan


The antiquated heating system barely heats the larger rooms
Antiquated ideas/attitudes/values
Antiquated laws/machinery/technology

Consecutive=izchil,ketma ket


She was absent for nine consecutive days
After six consecutive defeats ,the team was almost ready to give up
Exhibition=ko’rgazma,namoyish
Have you seen the Picasso exhibition
She refused to allow the exhibition of her husband’s work



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Flora=o’simliklar dunyosi
Tourism is damging the flora and fauna of the island

Fauna=malum joy yoki davrga oid hayvonot dunyosi


An expedition to explore the flora and fauna of Hornchurch

Agriculture=qishloq xo’jaligi


Agriculture is still largely based on traditional methods in some countries
Most of the population is employed in agriculture and fishing

Spill=to’kilish,to’kilgan narsa


Many seabirds died as a result of the oil spill
Could you wipe out that spill,please?

Vegetation=o’simliklar,nabotot


The hills are covered in lush green vegetation

Deny=tan olmaslik,rd etmoq,deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ verb [ T ] NOT TRUE


1. to say that something is not true

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