§ Have something done. Ingliz

§ Have something done. Ingliz tilida kauzativ fellar o’zbek tilidagi ortirma nisbat manosiga to’g’ri keladi, yani ish –xarakatni bajarishga undovchi biz, bajaruvchi esa boshqa birov bo’ladi.
a) Have va get fe’llari majhul nisbatdagi kausativlikni ifodalab ham kelishi mumkin. Bu holatda ish-harakatni bajarishga undovchi – biz, bajaruvchi esa boshqa kishi hisoblanadi. Agar ish-harakatning bajaruvchisini ko’rsatmoqchi bo’lsak, “by” predlogidan foydalanamiz:
Subject + have / get + smth + done (PІІ) + (by smb) – kimgadir nimadir qildirmoq, bajartirmoq
_{any tense}
I had (= got) my tooth pulled out – Men tishimni oldirdim.
We are having (= getting) a new house built – Biz yangi uy qurdiryapmiz.
I had (=got) my car repaired yesterday. – Kecha mashinamni tuzattirdim. We should get the car looked at by a professional. Did you finally get your bike fixed? I have/get the room cleaned by students every day. I have the students cleaned the room every day.


b) Have va get fe’llari tasodifan va kutilmaganda sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatlarga nisbatan qo’llanadi. Bu holatda kishi ish-harakatni bajarishga undamaydi va ish – harakatning sodir bo’lishi kishiga bog’liq bo’lmaydi.
Jack had (= got) his nose broken in the fight – Jek mushtlashuvda burnini sindirib oldi.
Sarah had (= got) her passport taken by the police – Sara politsiyaga pasportini oldirib qo’ydi.
Sarah had (=got) her car stolen. – Sara mashinasini o’g’irlatib qo’ydi. I heard that Susie had her motorbike stolen. I had my hat blown off in the wind.
Biz kauzativlikni ko’rsatish uchun have/get fellarining o’rniga boshqa fellarni xam ishlatishimiz mumkin (need, want, would like).
I would like those cars washed by this evening, please. S +have(any tense)+smb+do smth+ kimnidir nimadir qilishga undamoq My father has me get up early every day. Jack has his brother read the book. These events had me write a story. Father has me get up early. I had Mark bring the book. S+ get(any tense)+smb+to do smth- kimnidir nimadir qilishga undamoq. My father gets me to get up early. Jack gets his brother to read the book.
These events got me to write a story. I got Mark to bring the book. Get smb to do/have smb do- kimnidir yoki nimanidir o’zimiz uchun xizmat qilishga undamoq Did you get Alex to drive you all the way to London? Get /have smb doing- kimnidir yoki nimanidir Don’t worry. We’ll soon have your car running like new. С) make – undamoq, majbur qilmoq
Aniq nisbatda make feli o’zidan so’ng infinitivni to siz talab qiladi.
S+ make+smb do smth
Father makes me get up early.
Jack makes his brother read the book.
Make feli majxul nisbatda infinitivni to yuklamasi bilan talab qiladi.
I am made to get up early (by father).
He was made to read the book. Present simple - He paints the house. He has the house painted .Present continuous - He is painting the house He is having the house painted .Past simple He painted the house He had the house painted .Past continuous He was painting the house He was having the house painted Future simple He will paint the house. He will have the house painted Future continuous He will be painting the house He will be having the house painted Present Perfect He has painted the house He has had the house painted Present perfect continuous He has been painting the house He has been having the house painted Past perfect He had painted the house He had had the house painted Past perfect contin. He had been painting the house He had been having the house painted Infinitiv He must paint the house He must have the house painted Ing form It’s worth painting the house It’s worth having the house painted

5.If you don’t get out of my house, I’ll have you....
A) to arrest B) arresting C)arrested D) be arrested
17.I never expected to see you at the airport yesterday. Yes, I... some friends.
A)have been seeing off B)was seeing off C)have seen off D)would've been seeing off
25.The traffic was ... heavy that he was late for work.
A)so B) too C) as D)such