# The section of linguistics that studies the morphemic structure of words and the laws of their formation

# The section of linguistics that studies the morphemic structure of words and the laws of their formation:
+ Word formation
- Grammar
- Morphology

# The field of linguistics that studies stable turns of speech:

+ Phraseology
- Etymology
- Orthoepy

# Grammar section, studying words as parts of speech, ways of expressing grammatical meanings:

+ Morphology
- Linguistics
- Word formation

# Language Science (Linguistics):

+ Linguistics
- Morphology
- Etymology

# Applied field of linguistics, which establishes the composition of the characters used in writing and the sound values of letters, i.e. the relationship between the letters of the alphabet and the sounds of speech:

+ Graphics
- Spelling
- Morphemics

# The section of linguistics that studies the methods of formation and acoustic properties of sounds:

+ Phonetics
- Phraseology
- Acoustics

# The section of linguistics containing the teaching about the word as a part of speech, about the types of phrases and types of sentences:

+ Grammar
- Morphemics
- Morphology

# The section of linguistics that studies the origin and history of individual words:

+ Etymology
- Morphology
- Morphemics

# The grammar section that studies the structure of coherent speech and includes two main parts: the doctrine of the phrase and the doctrine of the sentence:

+ Syntax
- Word formation
- Morphemics

# The doctrine of the significant parts of the word — morphemes:

+ Morphemics
- Morphology
- Vocabulary

# The section of linguistics that studies various styles of language and speech:

+ Stylistics
- Syntax
- Linguistics

# The system of rules on the spelling of words and significant parts (morphemes); on the fused, hyphenated and separate spelling of words; on the use of uppercase and lowercase letters; on the transfer of words from one line to another:

+ Spelling
- Orthoepy
- Graphics

# Vocabulary of the language; certain layers of the vocabulary of the language:

+ Vocabulary
- Grammar
- Morphology

# The same as linguistics:

+ Linguistics
- Stylistics
- Graphics

# An additional means of communication to sound speech using a system of graphic signs:

+ Letter
- Graphics
- ABC

# Letter designation of the sound composition of the word:

+ Writing
- Transcription
- Graphics

# The totality of all means of this writing:

+ Graphics
- Phonemes
- Alphabet

# A set of graphic signs (letters) arranged in the accepted order:

+ Alphabet
- Graphics
- Transcription

# Name the most used language:

+ Chinese
- French
- English

# This people switched to Cyrillic in 1941:

+ Mongols
- Yakuts
- Nenets

# This letter of the Russian language is only 220 years old:

+ E
- I
- Yu

# The oldest letter of the alphabet:

+ O
- A
- And

# Linguistics forms the basis of the sciences:

+ Philological
- Spoken
- Written

# In the ancient world, linguistics was a part of:

+ Logic
- Thinking
- Communication

# A grammeme is:

+ a two-sided unit of language
- a one-sided unit of language
- a three-sided unit of language

# Isolating languages are characterized by:

+ The absence of inflection and the significance of the syntactic position
- The presence of inflection and the significance of the syntactic position
- The presence of inflection and the absence of a syntactic position

# Cognitive linguistics is a science that studies:

+ the connection of language and thinking, logical and linguistic categories
- only logical and linguistic categories
- only the connection of language and thinking

# The function of the language that affects the addressee is

+ Appellate
- Metalanguage
- Cognitive
- communicative

# Learns the language from different sides

+ Linguistics
- Literary studies
- history
- logic

# Considers language as a means of expressing the content of the work

+ Literary studies
- history
- logic
- Psychology

# Sees in language the forms of expression of units of thinking

+ logic
- Linguistics
- Literary studies
- history

# Studies the issues of speech generation and perception

+ psychology
- Linguistics
- Literary studies
- history

# Creates a general methodology for language research

+ philosophy
- Linguistics
- Literary studies
- history

# From the point of view of specific languages, linguistics is divided into

+ Russian studies, German studies, Roman studies, etc.
- dialectology, stylistics, terminology, etc.
- psycholinguistics, typological linguistics, comparative studies, etc.

# From the point of view of functioning and social variation, linguistics is divided into

+ dialectology, stylistics, terminology, etc.
- phonetics, morphemics, lexicology, etc.
- Russian studies, German studies, Roman studies, etc.
- psycholinguistics, typological linguistics, comparative studies, etc.

# From the point of view of methodology and methodology of language description, linguistics is divided into

+ psycholinguistics, typological linguistics, comparative studies, etc.
- phonetics, morphemics, lexicology, etc.
- Russian studies, German studies, Roman studies, etc.
- dialectology, stylistics, terminology, etc.

# The impact on a person with the help of language is

+ the communicative function of language
- metalanguage function of the language
- Cognitive function of language
- Emotional function of language

# The hypothesis according to which language arose at a certain stage of the development of society in connection with the need for the communication process is called….

+ Social
- logistic
- onomatopoeic
- Interjection

# The property of a language sign is not

+ direct display of real things
- unmotivation of the sound side in relation to real things
- the ability to enter into linear relationships with other signs
- variability over time when the conditions of its application change

# According to the method of sign formation, signs are divided into

+ signs of primary signification and signs of secondary signification
- signs are complete and signs are incomplete
- Potential signs and actual signs
- characterizing signs, identifying signs, quantitative signs, deictic signs, ligamentous signs and substitution signs

# According to the completeness / incompleteness of the process of generation, signs are divided into

+ signs are complete and signs are incomplete
- Potential signs and actual signs
- characterizing signs, identifying signs, quantitative signs, deictic signs, ligamentous signs and substitution signs
- signs of primary signification and signs of secondary signification

# According to the correlation / inconsistency with the act of speech, signs are divided into

+ potential signs and actual signs
- signs of primary signification and signs of secondary signification
- Full signs and incomplete signs
- characterizing signs, identifying signs, quantitative signs, deictic signs, ligamentous signs and substitution signs

# According to the totality of the main signs, signs are divided into

+ characterizing signs, identifying signs, quantitative signs, deictic signs, ligamentous signs and substitutive signs
- signs of primary signification and signs of secondary signification
- Full signs and incomplete signs
- Potential signs and actual signs

# Proper names as language signs are

+ identifying
- quantifiable
- Dyck
- ligamentous

# The names of numerals as language signs are

+ quantifiable
- characterizing
- identifying
- Dyck

# Prepositions as language signs are

+ by ligamentous
- characterizing
- identifying
- quantifiable

# Conjunctions as language signs are

+ by ligamentous
- characterizing
- identifying
- quantifiable

# Are part of the subject or phenomenon that people perceive and study

+ signs-signs
- signs-signals
- signs-symbols
- signs-substitutes

# Unmotivated sound, visual or other conventional signs transmitting information are

+ signs-signals
- signs-signs
- signs-symbols
- signs-substitutes

# Visually motivated conventional signs transmitting information are

+ signs-symbols
- signs-signs
- signs-signals
- signs-substitutes

# Secondary signs, which replace not objects, but primary signs, are called

+ signs-substitutes
- signs-signs
- signs-signals
- signs-symbols

# Paradigmatic relations between units of language are

+ relations of choice, associations, they are based on the similarity and difference of signifying and signified units of the language
- the ability of elements to combine with each other
- relations of structurally simpler linguistic units with a more complex unit
- the ability of language elements to replace each other

# Syntagmatic relations between units of language are

+ the ability of elements to combine with each other
- relations of structurally simpler linguistic units with a more complex unit
- relations of choice, associations, they are based on the similarity and difference of signifying and signified units of the language
- the ability of language elements to replace each other

# The language system consists of more particular systems, which are called

+ levels
- structures
- segments
- components

# The particular systems that make up the language are called

+ levels
- structures
- segments
- components

# The concept of language and speech was delimited by….

+ F. de Saussure
- L.V.Shcherba
- F.F.Fortunatov
- I.A.Baudouin de Courtenay

# The ratio of language and society is studied in

+ sociolinguistics
- Psycholinguistics
- Areal linguistics
- Contrastive linguistics

# Social changes are directly reflected in

+ vocabulary
- About phonetics
- morphology
- syntax

# The scope of language policy does not include

+ territorial stratification of the language
- Creating an alphabet
- Language codification
- Spelling reform

# The relationship between language and thinking is studied in

+ In psycholinguistics
- In neuro-linguistics
- psychosemantics

# The phoneme is not a sign

+ phoneme is a specific unit of speech flow
- phoneme as an abstract unit of language is opposed to sound as a concrete unit
- phoneme is a unit of the sound system of the language, which serves to identify and distinguish significant units
- allophones of one phoneme form the area of its implementation

# The main nominative unit of the language is

+ word
- phoneme
- morpheme
- phrase

# Has a general categorical meaning of pronominality

+ pronoun
- adverb
- Status category
- modal word

# The highest form of the national language is

+ literary language
- vernacular
- dialect
- The language of fiction