1. Ability-qobiliyat Permission-ruhsat+ request

(lesson1)
MODAL VERBS

Modal verbs gapda auxiliary vazifasida keladi va ulardan keyin to kelmaydi,asosiy fe’lga s,es qo’shilmaydi.

1.Ability-qobiliyat
2.Permission-ruhsat+ request
3.Advice-maslahat
4. Obligation-zaruriyat
5. Criticism-tanqid
6.Degrees of certainty (aniqlik darajasi)

Ability( can, could, TO BE able to)

I cannot use phone during the lesson
will Students be able to speak beauty ?
they can play musical instruments

+++S+can/could+V+obj
I can speak in 5 languages
Students can solve difficult problem
I can buy/purchase a new car
---S+can/could+not+V+obj
They cannot solve difficult math problem
Masters cannot build this construction
???Can/could+S+V+obj?
Can you lift heavy things?
Can you explain this theme?
MIX: Can/could+n’t+S+V+obj?
Can’t you read this book?
Can’t you speak in Uzbek?

Can’t students translate a lot of sentences?

To be able to- mahsus vaziyatlarda ishlatiladi
+++ S+to be able to+ V+obj
I was able to make difficult sentence during the lesson

People will be able to buy a new type of cars tomorrow

I was able to speak English during the lesson yesterday


--- S+to be+not+ able to+ V+obj
I was not able to make difficult sentence during the lesson
People will not be able to buy a new type of cars tomorrow

He was not able to understand the lesson

??? to be+S+ able to+ V+obj
Was he able to give silly question?
Were students able to comprehend the theme?
was I able to make difficult sentence during the lesson ?
will People be able to buy a new type of cars tomorrow ?

Were you able to help your parents at home yesterday ?

MIX: to be+n’t+ S+ able to+ V+obj
Wasn’t I able to make difficult sentence during the lesson
Won’t People be able to buy a new type of cars tomorrow

Weren’t students able to make difficult sentences during the lesson yesterday?

Weren’t you able to help your parents at home yesterday ?

Won’t you be able to come to the lesson tomorrow?

Willn’t>>> Won’t
Will not
I was not able to drive the car yesterday
I can teach students
I will be able to teach students tomorrow

• 
  Can hozirgi va kelajak zamon uchun –
  

-I can play guitar
-I don’t have money but, I can pay you tomorrow

• 
  Will be able to kelasi zamon uchun(specific)
  

-when I graduate, I will be able to get a job

• 
  Could otgan zamon uchun(general) va sense fellari bn ishlatiladi
  
• 
  Was \were able to specific
  

-I was able to find the key


*** couldn’t=was/were not able to (mahsus)
He couldn’t come to the lesson on time yesterday
He was not able to come to the lesson on time yesterday

• 
  To be capable of +Ving (qodir)
  

• 
  I was capable of driving a car
  
• 
  They are capable of attending lessons till 28^th December
  
• 
  Speak fluently
  

• 
  Managed to+V1 = was/were able to
  

• 
  They were able to come to the lesson on time yesterday
  
• 
  They managed to come to the lesson on time yesterday
  

• 
  Could=used to be able to (general)
  

I could run fast
I used to be able to run fast