1 Author: Boboraxmatova Shoxsanam Teacher: Cho’tqul Boltayev
The top exterior of Nava'i's Khamsa (Five
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- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- 1. Hayrat ul-Abror ( Wonders of Good People ) – 64 chapters, 3,988 verses long; written in 1483;
- 5. Saddi Iskandari ( Alexanders Wall ) – 83 chapters, 7,215 verse long; written in 1485. Hamsat ul-Mutaxayyirin
- Gharoyib us-Sighar
- Hayrat ul-Abror
The top exterior of Nava'i's Khamsa (Five Poems) on display at the Walters Art Museum . This copy dates to the 16th century. Khamsa – the common title of the five dastans by Nava'i that were written in 1483–85. With this work Nava'i established a precedent for quality literature in Chagatay. The five dastans included in Nava'i's Khamsa are:
10 3. Layli wa Majnun (Layli and Majnun) – 36 chapters, 3,622 verses long; written in 1484; 4. Sab'ai Sayyor (Seven Travelers) – 37 chapters, 8,008 verses long; written in 1485; 5. Saddi Iskandari (Alexander's Wall) – 83 chapters, 7,215 verse long; written in 1485. Hamsat ul-Mutaxayyirin – Nava'i's work about Jami
written in 1494. The work consists of an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion. In the introduction, Nava'i writes about Jami's genealogy , birth, upbringing, studies, and about how he became a scientist and a poet. The first part tells about Jami's spiritual world, and his ideas about creative works; the second part reveals the closeness between Nava'i and Jami in creative collaborations. The conclusion sheds light on Jami's death. It includes Nava'i's eulogy in Persian that consists of seven sections of ten lines.
Nava'i's Hazoin ul-maoniy. The work consists of 650 ghazals, one mustazod, three muhammases, one musaddas, one tarjeband, one masnaviy, 50 qit'as, 133 ruba'is, and 840 poems. Gharoyib us- Sighar is 5,718.5 verses (11,437 lines) long. It was compiled between 1492 and 1498. Hayrat ul-Abror (Wonders of Good People) – the first dastan in Nava'i's Khamsa. The work is divided into 64 chapters and is 3,988 verses long. Hayrat ul-Abror was written in 1483.
Nava'i is one of the most beloved poets among Central Asian Turkic peoples. He is generally regarded as the greatest representative of
Chagatai language literature. His mastery of the Chagatai language was such that it became known as "the language of Nava'i". Although all applications of modern Central Asian ethnonyms to people of Nava'i's time are anachronistic, Soviet and Uzbek
sources regard Nava'i as an ethnic Uzbek. Maria Subtelny has proposed that Alisher Nava'i was a descendant of Bakhshi scribes, which has led some sources to call Nava'i a descendant of Uyghurs . However, other scholars such as Kazuyuki Kubo disagree with this view.
11 Soviet and Uzbek sources hold that Nava'i significantly contributed to the development of the Uzbek language and consider him to be the founder of Uzbek literature. In the early 20th century, Soviet linguistic policy renamed the Chagatai language "Old Uzbek", which, according to
Edward A. Allworth , "badly distorted the literary history of the region" and was used to give authors such as Alisher Nava'i an Uzbek identity. In December 1941, the entire Soviet Union celebrated Nava'i's five- hundredth anniversary. In Nazi-blockaded Leningrad , Armenian orientalist Joseph Orbeli led a festival dedicated to Nava'i. Nikolai Lebedev, a young specialist in Eastern literature who suffered from acute
dystrophy and could no longer walk, devoted his life's last moments to reading Nava'i's poem Seven Travelers. Many places and institutions in Uzbekistan countries are named after Alisher Nava'i. Navoiy Region , the city of
Navoiy , the National Library of Uzbekistan named after Alisher Navoiy, the Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre, Alisher Navoiy station of Tashkent Metro, and Navoi International Airport – all are named after him. Many of Nava'i's ghazals are performed in the Twelve Muqam ,
in popular Uzbek folk songs and in the works of many Uzbek singers, such as
Sherali Jo‘rayev . Alisher Nava'i's works have also been staged as plays by Uzbek playwrights.
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