1-Mavzu Patologiya faniga kirish. Hujayra shikastlanishi


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patalogiya 1-mavzu nurbek

Bilshni xohlayman

Patologiya fani

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Etiologiy





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Simptom




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Sindrom




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Patogenez




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3.Hujayra shikastlanishini tasnifi

Hujayra shikastlanishini tasnifi

Hujayra funksiyasi patologiyasi

1.Nekroz -
2.Apaptoz
3.Autofagiya

Nekroz- hujayrani shikasti natijasidagi òlimi, patalogik jarayon.
Apaptoz- hujayraning avtomatlashtirilgan òlim, ya’ni normal jarayon.i.
Autofagiya- òz-òzini tozalash



























4.Etiologiya:(Sabab va sharoit)



Endogen

Qandli diabetni misol qilib keltirishimiz mumkin.


Yondosh kasalliklar



Egzogen


Biologik ta’sir natijaeida: viruslar, baktriyalar, ..
Mexanik ta’sir:
Ekologik omillar ta’sirida























5. Patologiyani(kasallikni) davrlarini tushuntiring:


1.Latent davr(yashirin davr)
2. Prodramal davr
3.Avj olish bosqichi.
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TESTLAR

1 Kasallik xaqidagi fan nima deb nomlanadi?


-patologiya
-etiologiya
-patogenez
-gerontologiya
2 Xaet jarayonining asosiy ko‘rinishlari:
- kasallik va sog‘lomlik
-kasallik
-sog‘lomlik
-norma
3 Sog‘lomlik (salomatlik) nima degani
-barcha javoblar to‘g‘ri
-jismonan sog‘lom bo‘lishlik
-kasallikni va defektlarni bo‘lmasligi
-ma’naviy va ijtimoiy xotirjamlik xissiyoti
4 kasal organizmda birinchi bo‘lib qaysi jarayonlap buziladi
- tormozlanish
-qo‘zg‘alish
-konvergensiya
-irradiatsiya
5 Simptomatika nimani o‘rganadi
-kasallikni belgilarini
-kasallik sababnini
-kasallik rivojlanish mexanizmini
-barcha javoblar to‘g‘ri
6 Kasallikni eng ko‘p uchraydigan belgisini toping
-og‘riq
-qizarish
-shish
-xaroratni ko‘tarilishi
7 Qaysi kasalliklar og‘riqsiz kechadi
-leykoz
-gastrit
-meningit
-podagra
8 Sindrom nima degani?
-aloxida kasallikga xos belgi yoki simptomlarni majmuasi
-kasallikning bittagina belgisi
-kasallikga xos belgilar farqi
-to‘g‘ri javob yo‘q
9 Patologik reaksiya:
-og‘riqli taascurotga javoban shilliqning ajralishi
-atrofiya
-chandiq xosil bo‘lishi
-a’zoning bir qismini yo‘qolishi
10 Tipik patologik jarayon bu:
-barcha javoblar to‘g‘ri
-shish
-isitma
-distrofiya

Qo’shimcha ma’lumot va izohlar:


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