FORMATION OF DEGREES
DARAJALARNING YASALISHI
Sifatlar va Ravishlarning uch xil darajasi mavjud.
1. Positive Degree – Oddiy Daraja
2. Comparative Degree – Qiyosiy Daraja
3. Superlative Degree – Orttirma Daraja
Ingliz tilidagi qiyosiy va orttirma darajalarning yasalishida asosan 3 xil usuldan
foydalaniladi.
1. –er va –est qo’shimchalarini qo’shish
high – higher – highest
big – bigger – biggest
2. Sifat va Ravish oldidan more va most so’zlarini ishlatish
beautiful – more beautiful – most beautiful
pleasant – more pleasant – most pleasant
3. Irregular Comparatives and Superlatives – O’zagi o’zgaradigan qiyosiy va orttirma
darajadagi sifatlar va ravishlar.
good – better – best
little – less – least
Yuqoridagi 3 xil usulning qaysi biridan foydalanish quyidagi qoidalarga asosan
belgilanadi.
1. Bir bo’g’indan iborat bo’lgan sifatlar va ravishlarga –er va –est qo’shiladi
soft – yumshoq softer – yumshoqroq softest – eng yumshoq
fast – tez faster – tezroq fastest – eng test
Lekin, real, right, wrong sifatlari faqat more va most so’zlaridan foydalanish bilan
darajalarga o’zgaradi.
real – haqiqiy more real – haqiqiyroq most real – eng haqiqiy
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