1 Olmos Rahmonov
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Adjective and Adverb by Olmos Rahmonov
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7 Olmos Rahmonov
4. Qo‘shma ot anglatgan ma’no va of predlogi yordamida ifodalangan quyidagi misollarda ma’no jihatdan katta farq bor.
a shopping bag – xaridlar sumkasi (Sumkadan nima maqsadda foydalanish tushuniladi. Uning to‘la yoki bo‘shligi noma’lum qolaveradi.) a bag of shopping – bir sumka xaridlar (Ichi xaridlar bilan to‘la turgan bitta sumka tushuniladi) a fish tin – baliq konservalaydigan idish a tin of fish – bitta baliq konservasi
5. Moddalar (copper, iron, plastic, etc)ni, joylar (Tashkent, London, etc)ni, fasllar (summer, autumn, etc)ni anglatuvchi otlar bilan qo‘shma otlar hosil qilish mumkin.
cotton trousers copper wire iron gang water aerodrome plastic flowers Tashkent City London docks Karshi State University summer holidays winter sports spring weather autumn equinox
These are cotton trousers. – Bu tarkibi paxta bo‘lgan shim. He studied History at London University. – U London universitetida tarixdan tahsil olgan. They are my summer clothes. – Ular mening yozgi kiyimlarim.
Quyidagi moddani ifodalagan otlar va ularga aloqador bo‘lgan alohida sifatlarga e’tibor bering. Ularning ma’nolarida farqlar bor.
gold (noun) – oltin, tilla silk (noun) – ipak stone (noun) – tosh lead (noun) – qo‘rg‘oshin
golden (adjective) – oltin, tilla silky (adjective) – ipakdek mayin stony (adjective) – toshdek (sovuq) leaden (adjective) – kulrang, qoramtir, tushkun, g‘amgin
Ko‘rib turganingizdek, chap tomonda otlar, o‘ng tomonda esa sifatlar. Sifatlar o‘xshatish ma’nolarini anglatmoqda, ya’ni metafora. Otlar esa, haqiqiylik ma’nolariga ega.
a silk blouse – ipak kofta a stone castle – tosh qasr a lead pipe – qo‘rg‘oshin quvur golden memories – oltin xotiralar silky hair – ipakdek mayin soch stony look – sovuq nigoh leaden sky – qoramtir tusdagi osmon
Barcha otlarni ham shu yo‘sinda, ya’ni “a gold ring”dagi kabi boshqa ot oldidan aniqlovchi sifatida ishlatavermaymiz. Masalan, “wood – yog‘och” va “wool – jun, |
