1, One of your classmate is not good at speaking what can you advise her to do for improving?


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24. Tell about CREAM strategy?
English language learners often seek advice on how to manage language acquisition better. Stella
Cottrell in her book ‘Study skills’ explains what CREAM strategy is and highlights its benefits for students. Although this handbook is written for undergraduates who want to achieve success in academic studies, some insights can be used for EFL students as well.
CREAM stands for:
C — Creative
R — Reflective
E — Effective
A — Active
M — Motivated
Let’s consider how all of the points above can be applied to language learning.
C-Creativity is especially important for generating ideas in the early stages of new assignments. It is particularly true about learning English: we have to imply imagination all the time while speaking, writing essays, constructing sentences and inventing situations etc.
Creativity stimulates different areas of the mind, makes learning fresh and effective. The author encourages to foster creativity by doing some exercises:



Finding connections between two random objects, for example, a cup and a plant.



Combining the front half of one animal and the rear of another to create another one. Or mixing two different ideas to create something new.



Asking ‘what if …?’ questions: What if the weekend were three days long?



Asking a question ‘How would others do it?’: how might Pablo Picasso approach this study problem? Or Nelson Mandela?

Cottrell suggests some creative ways of memorizing information. Some of her adapted tips for EFL:



Sing an essay plan for a possible exam essay to a well-known tune.



Read collocations aloud in peculiar voices. Over-dramatise to make them memorable.



To remember complex items, such as idioms or phrasal verbs, use a sequence of images, linked by a story.



Imagine crazy pictures to help you remember words and phrases.


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