1. Present Simple Tense ( Hozirgi oddiy zamon) Positive s + V

9. Present Perfect Tense (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)
Positive – S + have(has) + P.P
Negative – S + have(has) + not + P.P
Question – Have(has) + S + P.P
Ishlatilishi:
1) O’tgan zamonda boshlanib, hali ham davom etayotgan ish harakatlar uchun ishlatamiz.
I have studied in University
2) O’tgan zamonda boshlanib, tugab natijasi ko’rinib turgan ish harakatlar uchun.
I have cleaned the room
3) O’tgan tajribaga oid savollar va ularga javoblarda ishlatamiz.
- Have you ever been to America?
- Yes/No I have/ haven’t been
4) Ish harakat bajarilib, vaqti ko’rsatilmagan bo’lsa.
She has come in Uzbekistan
Key words: never, ever, just, already, for, since, yet.
Inkor gaplarda “have” dan keyin.
1. I have eaten breakfast already.
2.She has traveled to many countries in her life.
3.They have never been to Asia before.
4.He has studied French for five years.
5.We have seen that movie three times.
6.The company has hired new employees this year.
7.My sister has bought a new car.
8.Have you finished your homework yet?
9.The students have not taken the exam yet.
10.Has your friend arrived at the airport yet?

10. Past Perfect Tense(O’tgan tugallangan zamon)

Positive – S + had + P.P
Negative - S + had+ not + P.P
Question – Have(has) + S + P.P
O’tgan zamonda sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatidan oldin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakati yoki o’tgan zamondagi aniq bir vaqtdan oldin bo’lgan ish-harakati. Ya’ni, o’tgan zamonning o’tgan zamoni deyish ham mumkin.
O’tgan zamonda bajarilgan va natijasi o’tgan zamonda ko’ringan ish-harakatlarida ishlatiladi.

1. I had finished my work before he called me.

2.They had already eaten dinner by the time we arrived.
3.She had studied French for two years before she moved to Paris.
4.He had never flown in an airplane before his trip to Japan.
5.We had seen the movie before, so we knew how it ended.
6.The train had left the station before we arrived.
7.They had not visited New York City before their vacation last month.
8.Had you taken your medicine before you went to bed?
9.The company had already made a decision before the meeting started.
10.She had forgotten her keys at home before she left for work.