№1 The Bermuda Triangle
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ОТВЕТЫ Til ko'nikmalari integral TEST DAK 2020
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5111400 - “XORIJIY TIL VA ADABIYOTI” “TIL KO’NIKMALARI INTEGRATSIYASI” FANIDAN TEST MATERIALLARI №1 The Bermuda TriangleThe Bermuda Triangle occupies a disturbing and almost unbelievable place in the world's catalog of unexplained mysteries. More than a hundred planes and ships have vanished in this area into the air since 1945, and more than a thousand lives have been lost, without a single body or even a piece wreckage from the vanishing planes or ships having been found. Many of the planes concerned have vanished while in normal radio contact with their base until the very moment of their disappearance, while others have radioed the most extraordinary messages, implying that they could not get their instruments to function, that their compasses were spinning, that the sky had turned yellow and hazy on a clear day, and the ocean, which was calm nearby, didn't look right without further clarification of what was wrong. One can infer from the reading that ----. the first mention of disappearances in the area was made in 1945 the weather in Bermuda Triangle is always stormy the ships and the planes couldn't contact with their base due to the lack of equipment. the number of incidents involving lost ships is no larger than that of any other heavily traveled region of the world №2. A great deal can be _______ about the composer's state of mind from his works at this period Deduced Implied Inferred Comprised №3. The global recording industry has launched its largest wave of legal __________ against people suspected of sharing music files on the internet. Action Activity Acts Action №4 The latest move by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) _________ 2,100 alleged uploaders using peer-to-peer (P2P) networks in 16 nations including the UK, France, Germany and Italy. Targeted Aimed Directed Pointed №5We'd all been at school together for 12 years and at our leaving celebrations we _______ eternal friendship. Pledged Assured Undertook Confided №6 Across the country, recreational and commercial fishers have been pointing fingers for decades over which group is responsible for _____ stocks of sports fish. dwindling Increasing Growing Reduce №7. The company expects to see ___________ breakeven and a 15 cent a share loss in the second quarter. somewhere between Approximately more than more or less №8. I don't think Paul will ever get married — he's the stereotypical _______ bachelor. confirmed Settled Fixed Determined №9After the football match the crowds _______ out of the stadium into the nearest bars and cafes. Poured Leaked Trickled Dripped №10 _______ to popular belief, Pluto is not a planet.Top of Form Contrary Compared Opposite Conversely №11. In her speech the Prime Minister _______ tribute to the valuable contributions to society made by voluntary organizations.Top of Form Paid Sent Brought Gave №12 .Take care that your love for him doesn't _______ your judgment.Top of Form Cloud Shadow Darken Topple №13. The weather is going to change soon — I can feel it in my _______ .Top of Form Bones Skin Teeth Legs №14. In the course of his long life in business George G. Matthews _______ a substantial fortune.Top of Form Amassed Compiled Assembled Totalled №15. I felt an _______ with the writer from his descriptions of a world that seemed to have a great deal in common with my own.Top of Form Affinity Affection Adherence acknowledgement №16. The UN has called for an immediate _______ of hostilities. Cessation Cancellation Deletion Ceasefire №17 The boys ran out of the old man's garden when he __his fist and shook his stick at them.Top of Form Clenched Clasped Gritted Scrunched №18 I'm looking forward to meeting your new boss — you've been _______ his praises ever since he arrived.Top of Form Singing Calling Shouting Crying №19. Not many people are good at assessing their own abilities and Mark must be _______ for recognizing that he would never become a great musician.Top of Form commended Merited Advocated Talented №20. Although the twins look identical, they have widely _______ opinions on almost every topic under the sun. divergent Dissimilar Distinct Distinguished №21 Having ________ about your proposal for a long time, we've decided to reject it.Top of Form Thought Considered Thinking Think №22 _______ Pyrinees Mountain range separates France and Spain. The A --- An №23 I had no difficulty _______ their house although they had said that people often did.Top of Form Finding to find Find to finding №24. Why do you object to _______ - he'll be an asset to the company?Top of Form him being taken on he being taken on he be taken on him be taken on №25 He escaped by _______Top of Form a hair's breath the hair's breadth the breadth of a hair a breadth of a hair №26 I borrowed a _______ bike and went into town in the lunch break.Top of Form
friend of my Friend’s of mine friend's of mine №27By the time you're my age, you _______ your mind.Top of Form will probably have changed would probably change will probably change are probably changing №28Kevin will do well in the job _______ he stays on the right side of the boss.Top of Form as long as as far as as soon as as well as №29 If the decision _______ before he arrived, he would have been furious.Top of Form had been taken was being taken would have been taken was taken №30 "You are welcome to order the goods now.""But payment should be made _____." in advance For advance Advancing To advance №31 I cannot understand my neighbor's accent.I wish she would _____. speak more clearly Speak clearer Clearer speak More clearly speak №32 We were at a disadvantage _______ that we did not have a very good knowledge of the language the others were using.Top of Form In By With For №33. _______ with being so busy both at work and at home, she became increasingly tired and bad-tempered.Top of Form What Where How Which №34My daughter is planning to spend a year before university working in Australia, _______ seems to me to be a sensible idea.Top of Form which That What Where №35 I benefited a great deal _______ taking that online training course. From With For Off №36 Thank you very much — I haven't been to _______ party for ages. Top of Form so enjoyable a a so enjoyable so enjoyable the so enjoyable №37. Unfortunately, their house _______ while they were at the restaurant celebrating their anniversary.Top of Form got burgled had burgled went burgled Burgled №38 Women had to fight hard to gain _______ equality.Top of Form --- The An Her №39I had no sooner told her what I thought of her _______ I wished I'd held my tongue.Top of Form Than When
That As №40 The President resigned; the whiff of scandal remained _______Top of Form nevertheless Immediately Otherwise Therefore №41 In 1942, Ottawa announced that all Japanese were ___ removed from the west coast to government camps in the interior and points east. The government "took into custody" 1,337 of their fishing boats, as well as houses and other property. The owners received little or no compensation.
№42In 1839, FortLangley moved to its present location but soon ___ down so it was rebuilt in 1941. burned Had burnt Burn Burning №43 She was late and he ___ on the corner long before she came. had been standing Is standing Have been standing Has been standing №44He crept in _______ his parents should wake up.Top of Form Lest Otherwise Unless Whereby №45. _______ he should have spent all the weekend preparing for his test, he in fact just lay in bed watching videos.Top of Form Whereas However Nevertheless Despite №46.His grandfather often dozes _______ in front of the TV after dinner.Top of Form Off Out In Over №47 .No one wants to have extra homework tonight, _______?Top of Form do they Don’t he Don’t they Does he №48.Capital punishment was done _______ in Britain nearly half a century ago.Top of Form away with over from out for off by №49. I can't imagine any reason _______ he should have behaved in such an extraordinary way.Top of Form Why How For That №50. I'm sure he only said those things _______.Top of Form to annoy me to my annoyance for annoying me annoy me №51. They live about _______ from here.Top of Form an hour's drive An hour of drive A drive of an hour A drive hour №52. The old lady came near to _______ of pneumonia but to everyone's amazement she pulled through.Top of Form Dying Death
being dead Die №53.When I first came to Britain it took me a long time to _______ on the left.Top of Form get used to driving get used to drive be used to driving get used to drive №54. James is staying with _______ while he is in New York — their son, Nick Green, will then come back with James for a few weeks over here.Top of Form the Greens the Green Greens Green №55 .In such a plight _______ that we had no choice but to radio for help.Top of Form did we find ourselves we ourselves found we found ourselves did we ourselves find №56.I can reassure you that everything _______ as quickly as possible.Top of Form will be dealt with will deal with will deal will deal with №57. Only on very rare occasions _______ an appearance before midday.Top of Form would the old lady make would make the old lady the old lady make would the old lady would make №58 .______ you to change your mind about handing in your notice, we would be happy for you to stay with us.Top of Form Were Should Unless If №59. Bob couldn't ______ a moustache to the photo of his Headmaster in the newspaper.Top of Form resist adding resist to add resist from adding resist for adding №60. This time next week I won't be in a stuffy office, _______ on a beach in Spain.Top of Form I'll be lying I'll have lain I'll lie I'm lying №61. The question “Why do students achieve so much with one teacher and so little under the guidance of another teacher?” is often asked. I believe, as a result of having done research in this area for some time, developing good classroom management is a determining factor. Respect is paramount. Students need to feel respected and in turn need to develop respect for the teacher. I’ve spoken to kids who delight in mucking up in class and I’ve talked to their teachers. A common non-verbal cue they both tend to give is rolling their eyes. “Oh, that class,” the teacher recoils. “Oh him!” the student groans. What’s clear here is a lack of respect. And don’t start to think as a teacher you’ll be able to fake it. Students are quick to smell a rat. Teachers who are not able to respect their students are in the wrong game. А) Research indicates that students do better with one teacher than another as a result of good classroom management. A key feature of this is respect. Students quickly ascertain if a teacher lacks real respect. B) The question: “Why do students achieve so much with one teacher and so little under the guidance of another teacher?” is often asked. A common non-verbal cue they both tend to give is rolling their eyes. “Oh, that class,” the teacher recoils. “Oh him!” the student groans. C) Why do students achieve so much more when they have teachers who show minimal respect for them and their classmates? There is no clear answer for this. However, at the moment there is little empirical data to draw meaningful conclusions. Often we fall back on anecdotal evidence. D) Non-verbal cues are key to developing respectful relationships in school environments. Rolling your eyes is a key indicator of a lack of respect, as are negative verbal responses. In order to promote effective learning both teachers and students need to show mutual admiration and respect. №62 .I’d like to begin today by welcoming you all to Physics 101. I apologize if you feel the lecture theatre is overcrowded today. By looking at the person sitting on your left and then at the person seated on your right I can offer you some reassurance. By the end of this term only a third of you will still be here. Yes, the dropout rate is high and only the most perseverant of you will remain. Please don’t let my honesty dissuade you. Those of you who do remain with me to the bitter end, I assure you, will have some fun along the way. A welcome message is given, followed by a note about the over-crowded lecture theatre. While the lecture theatre is quite full this will change as two thirds of the current students will withdraw from the course. For those students who continue the course, the lecturer promises that the course will be quite enjoyable. An apology is given to students in Physics 101 regarding the high dropout rate of students in the course. The students are encouraged to persevere and work hard in order to reap the benefits of the course. Introductions are given followed by a cautionary note about over-crowded lecture theatres. Students are encouraged not to let the over-crowding issue dissuade them and are re-assured that the course is well worth the inconvenience and that the course may even be fun. A welcome message is given, followed by a warning about the over-crowded lecture theatre. Students are advised to arrive to lecture theatres early in order to get a seat. The course outline is briefly explained. The lecturer gives students encouragement for the term ahead. №63. When you think about what characterizes a good assessment task the question you really need to ask yourself is “What characterizes good teaching?” Good teaching should enable students to show just what they are capable of. In so doing it must be motivating, interesting to the students and it should be inclusive to all. Equally, a good assessment needs to be clear and unambiguous and as interesting as possible for the range of people for whom the task is designed. It needs also to be inclusive, well here I mean, so that the test takers are able to give a good representation of their true ability. Use this question to keep going back to it, to keep, you know, checking that the questions you are asking actually make sense and mean something to you—and to the students themselves. The speaker implies that the most important aspect of good student assessment is how _______. fair and accessible the test is closely the assessment reflects the teacher’s own efforts interesting and entertaining the test is easy it is to quickly check and mark students’ answers №64 .The exam, which is next Friday, is made up of four sections, which I think I’ve mentioned a couple of times already in this course. OK. So there are 20 multiple choice questions, 10 short answer questions, an extended response task—you choose one topic from four possibilities—and finally a practical task. For each of the first three sections I’m allocating 60 minutes. You then, hand in your paper, move to the lab and begin the practical task. I’m allowing a 10-minute break before you start getting underway with the practical task. I’ve allocated just 30 minutes to this. The least amount of time is allocated to ______. the practical task the extended response task the short answer section the multiple choice section №65 .Let’s talk for a moment about the job of the catalytic converter. In a nut shell, their job is to convert harmful pollutants into less harmful pollutants—emissions—before they ever leave the car's exhaust system. They are still most commonly used in motor vehicle exhaust systems. But you’ll also find them on generator sets, forklifts, mining equipment, trucks, buses, trains, and other engine-equipped machines. A catalytic converter provides an environment for a chemical reaction where toxic combustion by-products are converted to less-toxic substances. Catcons are now fitted to both petrol and diesel engines, and I must say they do a good job, as long as they are clean and not clogged up with carbon and other deposits from the engine. Which of the following statements concerning the operation of catalytic converters are correct? Carbon and other engine deposits impede their efficient operation. They convert toxic substances to less harmful substances which are emitted from engines The inclusion of catcons on diesel engines is prohibited by law Inappropriate use in mining equipment, trucks and buses renders them ineffective. The use of converters intended for use on petrol engines on diesel engines is a common problem. №66. Showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm ebullient Disingenuous Inconsequential Consequent №67. Disown; disavow; to reject the validity of repudiate Enhance
Obviate Opiate №68.hint; imply; creep in insinuate Repudiate Coagulate
№69 .lacking courage or resolution Pusillanimous Irresolute Presumptuous
№70 .Contemptuous or jeering laughter; ridicule. derision Subpoena
Hyperbole Overstatement №71. pertaining to or affecting two or both sides Bilateral Magnanimous Inadvertently
№72 .Dear Sir, I am writing this letter to describe the _____ I've been having with one of your products. problems Instances Incidents Examples №73 . – I am referring to your lawnmower ......... in the catalogue as 'Supercut'. described Deferred
Considered Mentioned №74 .To begin with I would like to take ......... over the name itself.
Outcome
Trouble Pains
№75 . – 'Super' to my mind suggests ........., which it does not possess. excellence Outstanding Excellent Wonderful №76 . – 'Cut' I should have thought was an essential ......... of any lawnmower.
Require
Requires Requiring №77 . – Unfortunately this does not ......... to 'Supercut'.
Concern
Attribute Confer
№78 . – The first time I tried to use it, your lawnmower simply ......... over the grass but did not cut it. Rolled Walked
Strode Tripped
№79 .......... the grass was flat but it was still as long as when I had started. Admittedly Admitted
Confessed Confessing №80 . – Finally I want someone to come and cut my grass at your ..........
Expenditure Expending Expends
№81 . – Ricky is such a ..........He'll attempt any dangerous feat. He was only 15 years old when he jumped over that valley over there on his bike! daredevil Rascal Professor Artist №82 .......... is another word for danger and usually denotes the possibility of some kind of injury or destructive action. Peril Penchant Persistence Purport №83 .......... behavior denotes actions that are careless and without forethought about the consequences. Reckless Reserved Restrictive Retiring №84 . –Foolish or rash behavior is also called ......... conduct. foolhardy Foolproof Normalized Just №85 . – A daring and/or adventurous person is also known as a .......... swashbuckler Gigolo Cicerone Crook №86 . – I don't know if I can do it but I'll ________ a go.Top of Form Have Make
Give Try №87 . – It's about time we _________ - it's nearly midnight.Top of Form Left to leave
Leave Leaving №88 . – Tom told Andrea that giant turtles had escaped from the city zoo and were eating only left-handed people. It wasn't until she saw the smirk on his face that Andrea noticed he was just pulling her leg. fooling her trying to hurt her making fun of her trying to make her fall №89 . – Why should she stick her neck out for them? They never helped her with anything. take a big risk ask for money stand up Lie №90 . – I am so mad at my boyfriend. We were supposed to have a date last night at the park but he stood me up. didn't come Forgot took me somewhere els pretended he didn't know №91 .For much of history and in many cultures, ________ professional teachers was an option available only to a small elite. Thus, until relativelyrecently, the vast majority of people were educated by parents, especially during early childhood. Enlisting Excruciating Invigilating Mischievous №92 . – Insects do not have vision as sharp as that of mammals or birds. The insect compound eye is more familiar to movement and so it cannot ________ position distant objects. So, insects tend to take a rather unsteady flight path to navigate to a particular object. Precisely Hilariously Tangibly
№93 . –Giant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears that are on the verge of extinction. These large, cuddly-looking mammals have a big head, a heavy body, rounded ears, and a short tail. Most bears' eyes have round pupils. The _____ is the giant panda, whose pupils are vertical slits, like cats' eyes, these unusual eyes inspired the Chinese to call the panda the "giant cat bear." exception Dimension Speculation Flocking №94 . – Although the population of England in the nineteenth century was rising at an unprecedented rate, that of the cities was increasing by leaps. This was due to the effects of the industrial revolution; people were ______ into the towns and cities in search of employment; for some, it was also the call of the unknown, escapade and a better way of life. This period is known to be the beginning of many new things.
№95 . – Complete the paragraphs with the most appropriate sentence: _______________.And they are certainly right. Sunscreen protects your ski n from ultraviolet light rays. Too much ultraviolet is bad for your skin. If you spend a long time outside without any sunscreen on, you might get a sunburn because of the ultraviolet rays Your parents tell you to wear sunscreen when you're outside in the summer When we are outdoors, we are exposed to pollens and dust, and other irritants It seems to be the safest way to make food safer before we buy it Ultraviolet light can get rid of bacteria in eggs and apple and make them safer to eat №96 .Complete the paragraphs with the most appropriate sentence: I was only 4 years old when my dad was working with elephants, lions and tigers.____________. When I was 14, I was already taking care of and raising baboons and lion cubs, leopard cats and other animals. At 17, I began working professionally with elephants. I did that for about 8 years and then gave it up. I have been working in the construction business since then. Therefore, I always had animals around me Elephants and many other animals are just like people They are the type of animal that demands food all the time You have to love them unconditionally №97 .Complete the paragraphs with the most appropriate sentence: The jaguar Is sometimes called Americans El Tigre by South and Central Americans. -------------. Both names convey the awe and reverence this largest New World cat inspires. Their gold coat spangled with black rosettes was said to be the stars of night. In the Mayan religion, the sun took the form of a jaguar when traveling through the underworld at night.
№98 . – Complete the paragraphs with the most appropriate sentence: Among the best-known birds are the birds of prey, such as hawks, eagles, ospreys, falcons, and owls. They have hooked beaks, strong talons or claws on their feet, and keen eyesight and hearing. ----. Ospreys and many eagles eat fish, falcons eat mostly insects, and owls eat everything from insects to fish and mammals. The larger hawks and eagles prey on small mammals, such as rodents Unlike mammals, except for the duck-billed platypus, birds lay eggs Birds are warm-blooded animals, with feathers and wings Feathers provide insulation 'for birds, allowing them to maintain a high body temperature №99 .Complete the paragraphs with the most appropriate sentence: A fax machine works by scanning each outgoing page, turning the image into a series of light and dark dots. This pattern is then translated into audio tones, and sent over regular phone lines. The receiving fax "hears" the tones, pieces the grid together, and prints the total number of dots.-------------------------. The resulting document is a black and white copy of the original page The idea of fax machines has been around for a long time Then he finally managed to translate these symbols into images on paper They were an easy way to send documents to any phone number №100 .Complete the paragraphs with the most appropriate sentence: People believe that cell phones cause cancer, especially brain cancer. A few studies suggested a link with certain rare types of brain tumors. ------------------------. These studies didn't receive front-page coverage. Therefore, most consumers could not notice them. But most studies show that there is no link between cell phone use and brain cancer Keeping your hands free and your eyes on the road is a more significant issue Using a cell phone while driving increases the risk of having a car accident Electronic devices, like cell phones, can cause cancer in the people who use them №101 .Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an actor's dramatic performance is primary, and the music plays a lesser role. The drama in opera is presented using the primary elements of theater such as scenery, costumes, and acting. However, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied by a musical ensemble ranging from a small instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic orchestra. It is pointed out in the reading that opera ----. is a drama sung with the accompaniment of an orchestra has developed under the influence of musical theater is often performed in Europe is the most complex of all the performing arts №102 .Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the sea and stories of them helping drowning sailors have been common since Roman times. The more we learn about dolphins, the more we realize that their society is more complex than people previously imagined. They look after other dolphins when they are ill, care for pregnant mothers and protect the weakest in the community, as we do. Some scientists have suggested that dolphins have a language but it is much more probable that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could any of these mammals be more intelligent than man? Certainly the most common argument in favor of man's superiority over them that we can kill them more easily than they can kill us is the least satisfactory. On the contrary, the more we discover about these remarkable creatures, the less we appear superior when we destroy them. The fact that the writer of the passage thinks that we can kill dolphins more easily than they can kill us ----.
proves that dolphins are not the most intelligent species at sea shows that dolphins have a very sophisticated form of communication means that they are better adapted to their environment than we are №103 . –Unsinkable Ship Naval architects never claim that a ship is unsinkable, but the sinking of the passenger-and-car ferry Estonia in the Baltic surely should have never have happened. It was well designed and carefully maintained. It carried the proper number of lifeboats. It had been thoroughly inspected the day of its fatal voyage. Yet hours later, the Estonia rolled over and sank in a cold, stormy night. It went down so quickly that most of those on board, caught in their dark, flooding cabins, had no chance to save themselves: Of those who managed to scramble overboard, only 139 survived. The rest died of hypothermia before the rescuers could pluck them from the cold sea. The final death toll amounted to 912 souls. However, there were an unpleasant number of questions about why the Estonia sank and why so many survivors were men in the prime of life, while most of the dead were women, children and the elderly. It is clear from the passage that the survivors of the accident ----. were mostly young men but women, children and the elderly stood little chance helped one another to overcome the tragedy that had affected themall are still suffering from severe post-traumatic stress disorder told the investigators nothing about the accident №104 .Erosion in America Erosion of America's farmland by wind and water has been a problem since settlers first put the prairies and grasslands under the plow in the nineteenth century. By the 1930s, more than 282 million acres of farmland were damaged by erosion. After 40 years of conservation efforts, soil erosion has accelerated due to new demands placed on the land by heavy crop production. In the years ahead, soil erosion and the pollution problems it causes are likely to replace petroleum scarcity as the nation's most critical natural resource problem. As we understand from the reading, today, soil erosion in America ----. is worse than it was in the nineteenth century causes humans to place new demands on the land causes humans to place new demands on the land is the most critical problem that the nation faces №105 . – Our baseball team's pitcher has a few eccentric habits, such as throwing exactly thirteen warm-up pitches and never wearing socks.
№106 . – After the heavy rains, the stream became murky; in fact, the water was so cloudy you couldn't see the bottom. Cloudy Bottomless Clear Blurred №107 . – The debris on the stadium floor included numerous paper cups, ticket stubs, and cigarette butts. Trash Papers Products Dust №108 . – The coach takes every opportunity to censure his players, yet he ignores every opportunity to praise them. Criticize approve of Choose treat ill №109 . – The newlyweds agreed to be very frugal in their shopping because they wanted to save enough money to buy a house. economical Wasteful Interested Generous №110 . – Although Alex usually looks unkempt, he had a very neat appearance at his job interview. Messy Healthy Orderly Handsome №111 . – I bet you’ve got a grotty manuscript in a bottom drawer at home somewhere. of poor quality Titillating Old and forgotten Unpretentious №112 .Aging doesn’t necessarily mean a life that is sick, senile, sexless, spent or sessile. stationary Lacking meaning Out of touch Rejected №113 .Jake was never so happy than when walking through the brumal beauty of his beloved Vermont state. When he awakened from his brumalsleep; the world had been transformed. wintry Misty Lush Pristine №114 . – Sally sells seashells by the seashore. This is an example of: alliteration Personification Metaphor Simile №115 . – My sister's room is a pig pen. This is an example of: simile Metaphor Personification Idiom №116 . – Sounds words such as BANG, BAM, and BOING are examples of: onomatopoeia Sounds Simile Metaphor №117 .The type of figurative language that has a special meaning different from the actual meaning is called: idiom Simile Alliteration Expression №118 .A figure of speech that compares two unlike things by stating that one is the other is called… metaphor Onomatopoeia Expression Personification №119 . – Animals talking in a childhood story is an example of.... personify-cation Hyperbole Cliché Metaphor №120 .Imagery is... when an author sets mental pictures or images in the readers head using words. when an author compares two things. pictures hanging on the wall. a cartoon show. №121 .There was ....... laughter from the audience at every one of his terrible jokes.
№122 .She is almost embarrassingly ....... to anyone in authority. obsequious Download 63.5 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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