1. The purpose and tasks of the discipline "Tourism: theory and practice"


Study of tourism and choice of discipline and approach


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1. The purpose and tasks of the discipline Tourism

Study of tourism and choice of discipline and approach

The tourism conceptual framework

Charecterstatics Of Tourism Products

  • Intangible;
  • Psychological;
  • Highly Perishable;
  • Composite Product;
  • Unstable Demand.

Importance of Tourism

  • Tourism fetches foreign exchange.
  • Tourism generates jobs.
  • Tourism often leads to the commercialization of art forms and especially handicrafts. This production also generates income.
  • Tourism generates infrastructure development.

Impact of Tourism: economics

Economics Benefits

  • Tourism generates local employment, directly in the tourism sector and in the support and resource management sectors.
  • Tourism stimulates profitable domestic industries, hotels and other lodging facilities, restaurants and food services, transportation systems, handicrafts, and guide services.
  • Tourism generates foreign exchange for the country and injects capital and new money into the local economy.
  • Tourism helps to diversify the local economy.
  • Improved tourism infrastructure.
  • Increase tax revenues from tourism.

Impact of Tourism: economics

Economic Costs

  • Higher demand created by tourism activity may increase the price of land, housing, and a range of commodities necessary for daily life.
  • Demands for health services provision and police service increase during the tourist seasons at the expense of the local tax base.

Impact of Tourism: Social

Social Benefits

  • The quality of a community can be enhanced by economic diversification through tourism.
  • Recreational and cultural facilities created for tourism can be used by local communities as well as domestic/international visitors.
  • Public space may be developed and enhanced through tourism activity.
  • Tourism Enhances the local community’s esteem and provides an opportunity for greater understanding and communication among people of diverse backgrounds.

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