1 unit: the twelve months


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3 UNIT: THE BATTLE OF THERMOPYLAE
This is a true story. It happened long ago in Greece....
“We must fight,” the Spartan* chief told his small army of brave men. They were at a great disadvantage. There were only three hundred of them. The Persian military had hundreds of thousands of men.
They were going to lose unless they could secure a small entrance. The enemy couldn’t move through it easily. They intended to stop the enemy here. The chief and his men got ready for the battle.
Soon, long lines of the enemy’s army twisted around the hills. The chief met the enemy with laughter. He knew that his men’s weapons and skills were better. The Spartans trusted their leader and obeyed him.
First, the enemy soldiers shot arrows from their bows. The chief told his men to lift their shields*. The arrows stuck into the shields but did not hurt any of the men.
Then the enemy’s soldiers attacked the Spartans with long spears. The chief surprised them. His troops rolled logs down on the enemy.
They fought for three days. Though they hardly slept at all, the chief and his men remained steady.
But the enemy found a way to beat the Spartans. The chief and all of his men were killed. Even though they lost, the Battle of Thermopylae is one of the most famous battles in history.
TRANSLATE
Bu haqiqiy hikoya. Bu uzoq vaqt oldin Gretsiyada sodir bo'lgan ...
"Biz jang qilishimiz kerak", dedi spartalik boshliq o'zining kichik jasur qo'shiniga. Ular katta ahvolga tushib qolishdi. Ularning atigi uch yuztasi bor edi. Fors armiyasining yuz minglab askarlari bor edi.
Kichkina kirishni ta'minlay olmasalar, mag'lub bo'lishardi. Dushman uni osonlikcha bosib o'ta olmadi. Ular dushmanni shu yerda to‘xtatmoqchi edilar. Boshliq va uning odamlari jangga tayyorlanishdi.
Ko'p o'tmay, dushman qo'shinlarining uzun qatorlari tepaliklar atrofida aylanib chiqdi. Boshliq dushmanni kulib kutib oldi. U odamlarining qurollari va mahorati yaxshiroq ekanini bilar edi. Spartaliklar o'z yo'lboshchisiga ishonishdi va unga bo'ysunishdi.
Birinchidan, dushman askarlari kamonlaridan o'q otdilar. Boshliq odamlariga qalqonlarini ko'tarishlarini buyurdi*. O'qlar qalqonlarga yopishdi, lekin hech kimga zarar yetkazmadi.
Keyin dushman askarlari uzun nayzalar bilan spartaliklarga hujum qilishdi. Boshliq ularni hayratda qoldirdi. Uning qo'shinlari yog'ochlarni dushmanga tashladilar.
Ular uch kun jang qilishdi. Ular deyarli uxlamagan bo‘lsalar-da, boshliq va uning odamlari o‘zgarmas edi.
Ammo dushman spartaliklarni mag'lub etish yo'lini topdi. Boshliq va uning barcha odamlari o'ldirildi. Ular mag'lubiyatga uchragan bo'lsalar ham, Thermopylae jangi tarixdagi eng mashhur janglardan biridir.

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