In particular the level of quality in the persian and uzbek languages


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Abduvalieva Ziyoda


IN PARTICULAR THE LEVEL OF QUALITY IN THE PERSIAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Abduvalieva Ziyoda
Jizzakh State Pedagogical University
Faculty of Uzbek language and literature teacher

Abstract: This article provides information about Uzbek suffixes used in boburn, such as most, very, very many. When the author adds the suffix -rak to several Persian words, he also uses words that belong to the category of Persian nouns, i.e. ob + cancer, not adjectives. Semantically, quitrent can mean "more watery". The play also actively uses suffixes meaning -tar (-roq), -tarin (the most, very, kind), which are an indicator of the level of quality in the Persian language. The bottom line is that Boburnoma uses the indicators of the Persian and Uzbek languages. We see that the suffix -raq (-rak) is mainly used in Persian, Uzbek and Arabic synonyms.


Keywords: Quality, quality level, simple level, comparative level, additional level, character quality, color quality, volume quality, shape quality, size quality, characteristic quality, taste quality.
"Words in the adjective category serve to express the characteristics of an object, event, and situation, i.e., color, size, shape, character-properties, weight, taste. For example, red-red, patient man, stubborn girl.
In the Uzbek language, as in other word groups, word formation by the affixation method is widely developed in the adjective group. Uzbek affixes with one in line Persian affixes and wider than affixoids used . For example , - you , -be- , - li, - bo -, ba -, no-, - dor , - iy , - vor , - kor , -cha, -mand, - bor , - vor , - parast , - khan , - soz , - doz , sir-, pur -, hush - and others quality maker Persian additions is considered Persian of additions most of the front and some of them back addition as used in the work " Baburnoma " . This additions Uzbek+Persian , Persian+Uzbek , Persian+Arabic in the form of " Baburnoma". occurs .
Of these except , quality level - rak //- rak phonetic in options comparative degree the meaning harvest to do for applied . Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur in " Baburnoma". quality of the sign to compare level with came to words separately attention gave _ This is the level through of the sign more than or low , high or low to compare the way through be expressed shows . Comparative degree form maker main addition - rock addition is considered Comparative degree indicator two subject between ( event , event , state ) symbol to compare for is used .
" Baburnoma " is a lot a lot words , that is Persian , Uzbek and Arabic words too - rock addition using made _ Like this words in the work each other with synonym in a sense applied . The author own in the work - rock in addition separately stop and one the word one how many options participation reached to the meanings attention gave _ For example : present Uzbek in the language applied earlier to the word one how many option this of the word from the synonym used _ Earlier - earlier (132), earlier (26, 344, 128, 285), earlier (21-,26-,75), earlier ( 75-, 132-, 272-, 316-, 343), earlier (202) Uzbek , Arabic words synonym in meanings applied . Tashkent drill nose owner of course know mine came out Nasser Myrrh advanced to the region come was (132). Some in places advanced and earlier word is synonymous in a sense coming can : Prayer digardin earlier dropped (202).
In the work narrow, thin , narrow, short the words are also rock addition take synonym in a sense applied . For example : If only the head it is narrower , it is a joint well are dead (219). This is a great snake you drank one thinner snake came out (220). Muning two hand and two idol is shorter . (253) - Yanako'takpoydur (253) Above in sentences narrower , thinner , shorter and kotahpoy ( short foot ) words synonym in meanings used _
In the work some Persian also added to adjectives degree indicator attended there are also words . For example , - This is a field it is narrower . (253) Darranda - predatory , tearing , tearing in a sense come and go the word - rock addition acceptance did , but this of the word synonym meaning has been Uzbek shape tear lexeme - rock addition acceptance does not
In the work big said of the word Uzbek option - rock , Persian to the shape Persian degree indicator - tar addition added we will see . Some Uzbek in words big , big , big _ and Persian tall the word is also level indicator acceptance does _ For example , - And bush by bush It 's okay orange leaf bigger will be (263) - After Andin thirty-forty leaf of the branch at the tip one yerdin - shoot bigger panjauradur .( 263) - I am one of kalontari home I fell (87). Above in sentences bigger , bigger , bigger such as words Persian kalontar word meaning " greater " . _ synonym in a sense used _
" Baburnoma" means color Persian , Turkish to words - rock addition by joining comparative degree harvest did _ For example : It's still lively , it's a leaf willow to the leaf filjum it's similar , it's harder and it is greener , a tree free less courtesy not _ (261) - Horn and leaf long stream leaf greener will be - Gulbanddin one what height, color pomegranate you were still it is more important , the great one red flower ( 258 )
Above in sentences - rock addition green , vegetable to his words by joining comparison harvest did _ Carrot the word Uzbek green in the language and in the sense of " blue ". application can _ Vegetables - as " greens " . translation will be done .
The meaning of color in the work meaning blacker (258) – more ink As in (267). the words are the same how many sentences in the composition applied . Tall Persian of the word synonym meaning Uzbek option high the word is rock addition acceptance did _ For example : Chitrdin three or four group higher this water of the rod ascetic out is coming (240) Gulbundin one what higher , color pomegranate you were still more vegetables . (264) In these sentences higher , higher and Persian higher words comparative degree harvest did _ Some in sentences bigger , bigger , bigger , bigger words too bigger , taller to his words synonym in meanings applied . Same so in the work plain in the sense of applicable Uzbek salt , plain of words Persian synonym smooth the word is rock degree indicator acceptance did without used : Body dates of the tree from the body better and is smoother (248).
Quality to the series both Uzbek and Persian are relevant words - rock addition acceptance by doing synonymous in the meanings , for example , below of the word synonym calculated low the word is also Uzbek in the language is used . This is the word lexicon meaning in terms of Uzbek lower from the word different meanings said coming possible : low man , low wall , low house such as in words . It's dawn I was , Rabati boss lower Blue juice past again Yor meadow we came (75). Terani judgment it was , below seen pass know otgai (310). Some more good luck I 'm here this until the end frog lower and ( 154 ) Stop this in the middle this pause lower again ( 314 ) _
Although Persian lower the word lower the word with synonym in a sense come , - please addition take came although - to mix in the sense of from each other a little difference does _ If low the word people or to subjects relatively if it is said , then to each other relatively comparative level will be Aks without , a synonym in the senses a little changes will be
Uzbek words in the composition - rock the suffix is basically the original to adjectives , like so Uzbek in the language applied Persian original to the meaning have to adjectives by joining came _ For example , Uzbek of the word better (141, 185, 283, 361). synonym as Babur the word better (157). used _ Or to the word softer (261). synonym in a sense lexeme (104) more politely used _ For example : Mind of the owners sharp to the eyes this from victory according to better happiness does not appear (361). Good ok graduate education better graduate was , essay ok does was (157). of these grains persimmon softer meat there is , they eat it , a lot chaspandadur (261). They also came down , respect and bow know more polite say introduced (104). In these sentences softer - gentler , better - better words degree indicator also synonymous with in a sense applied .
In " Baburnoma". bigger , bigger , bigger words taller , taller such as words with synonym in a sense applied . Current Uzbek in the language while this of words some of them synonym in a sense is not used .
In the work Persian darker , faster , in Uzbek advanced the word with synonym as cited (262, 264, 360, 188, 285). The word " fast ". Uzbek word " sharp " . with synonym being coming can _ But in the work night and fast the word degree indicator - rock addition received in the form mutually synonym in meanings used _
Babur own in his work Uzbek and Persian of adjectives except do not Persian , Arabic from words content found to the words - rock additional from words fruitful used _ Unskilled + more - more unskilled (156), less + more + less - less (261, 263), less + productive + less - less productive (123); the horse from the series be-, less - additions using made Persian do not to words , Uzbek less (p. 94, 198, 321), less (240, 242, 260) words used by : Taste to Mirmir Khan similar , mirmirkhandin sweeter and less common (261). Lesser - water in the sense of less , more dehydrated applied . Poor yield while Persian+Arabic+Uzbek less productive , more scarce like _
Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur in " Baburnoma". some Uzbek to the rules opposite , that is against without - rock addition Persian noun , present time adjective and past time to the adjective belongs to to words adding sentences made _ For example : Yana Karakol is a province . All of you bottom obraqdur (47). Less earth , spring ok It will be a crop and melon good will be (47). A few your day then wolf more by doing they burned (91). This is fieldin narrower (253). In these sentences present Uzbek of the language according to the rule right not coming from nouns , adjectives , verbs consists of has been to words - rock addition added without applied . Above in examples watery , watery - " more watery " in the sense wolf more – “ wolf "reconcile " in the meaning of darandaraj - " more predatory " . came _
From this except , Persian adjective+verb+more , adjective+more or pure Persian quality+more added words are also used . For example : Collar on the ground adult for one what more rustic , more stable was (94). In this sentence more rustic - more rustic in the sense of " rural " , more stable - durusht+goy+roar – “ bad wordier , worse in the sense of " more talkative " . used _
Summary to do probably Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur _ some quality to the series circle to words added degree addition to the horse , to adjectives even some verb to the series circle adding to the words used _ Such words some Uzbek sentences contained in words used , that is - rock added of the element alone in the sentence participation reached comparison harvest to do can _ For example : Breath I can't take it , it's more windy to the place take it If this in the example thought complete if it recovers - " Breath I can't get it from the ground according to more breezy to the place take " form can was _ Such the situation in " Baburnoma". less darker , stronger , darker , darker , sourer , lower such as Persian we also see in words can _ Because in the work - rock addition adjective , verb , adjective , noun such as Persian to words by joining degree that he showed let's see can _
Babur Persian to words quality maker front or back additions adding to them degree indicator - rock addition adding used _ It's his in linguistics high skills show takes _
List of used literature :

  1. Drevnetyurksky dictionary _ – L.: Nauka , 1969.

  2. Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur _ Boburnoma , Teacher, 1969.

  3. An explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language. 5 volumes. - Tashkent: National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan. Volume 1, 2006; Volume 2, 2007; Volume 3, 2007; Volume 4, 2008; Volume 5, 2008.

  4. Culture language even _ I. _ - M. Soviet encyclopedia . 1969. – S.540; II . - M., Soviet encyclopedia. 1969. - S. 774.

  5. Rahmatullayev Sh. Current literary Uzbek language. Volume 1. - T. Classic word. 2010.


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