1. What is the smallest speech pattern?


Download 261.25 Kb.
Pdf ko'rish
Sana17.06.2023
Hajmi261.25 Kb.
#1553713
Bog'liq
TESTS



TESTS 
 
1. What is the smallest speech pattern?
a) Phomeme
b) Phrase
c) Morpheme 
d) Semime
2. What is word order in the language? 
a) The arrangement of words in a phrase, clause, or sentence
b) The agreement of words in a phrase 
c) Subordination of clauses
d) Structure of a phrase
3. Define the sentence 
a) It is the basic unit of syntax
b) It is smallest meaningful unit
c) It is the smallest speech pattern 
d) It is an important communicative unit
4. Subordinator…
a) introduces a dependent clause, joining it to the main clause
b) contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause
c) is a unit of communication
d) joins two similarly constructed and/or syntactically equal words 
5. Which of these is the best definition of syntax?
a) The study of the rules governing sentence formation
b) The study of the rules governing specifically the sounds that form words. 
c) The study of the rules governing word formation.
d) The study of the rules governing supra-segmental elements of the language? 
6. Which Typology studies the syntactic structure of different languages? 
a) Syntactic
b) Lexical and grammatical
c) Phonetic and phonological
d) Semantic and formal 
7. Syntactic typology studies...
a) sentence level and phrase level
b) parts of speech
c) word level
d) phoneme level
8. Which of these morphemes can the majority of English nouns have added to them? 
a) –s
b) –er
c) –ing 
d) un 
9. Identify this sentence according to its type: "The old hotel at the end of the street is going 
to be knocked down at the beginning of next year."
a) simple
b) compound
c) complex
d) compound-complex 
10. What must every correct sentence have? 
a) subject and predicate 
b transition word)
b) conjunction and verb


c) dependent and independent clause
11. In Russian nouns can show gender (among other features). What feature(s) can nouns in 
English show?
a) Case and number
b) Number only
c) Case only 
d) Number and person
12. What language word-combination has extended type according to the structure? 
a) English
b) Russian 
c) Arabic
d) Uzbek
13. Independent and dependent are types of word combinations of…
a) English language
b) French language
c) Russian language 
d) Uzbek language
14. What languages are fond of long and colorful phrases?
a) Russian and Uzbek
b) Russian and English
c) English and Uzbek
d) English and French 
15. Vowels are not stressed in…
a) English
b) Uzbek
c) Russian
d) all answers are correct 
16. Three types of stress are distinguished in … 
a) all answers are correct
b) Uzbek
c) Russian
d) English 
17. Sentence stress is a feature of the phonetic structure in…
a) all answers are correct
b) Uzbek
c) Russian
d) English 
18. Stress is free in …
a) English
b) Uzbek
c) Russian
d) all answers are correct 
19. In ….stress moves when suffixes are added.
a) English
b) Uzbek
c) Russian
d) all answers are correct 
20. 4 degrees of stress exist in … 
a) English
b) Uzbek
c) Russian
d) all answers are correct 


21. Stress has word-distinctive and form-distinctive functions in …
a) all answers are correct
b) Uzbek and Russian
c) Russian
d) English 
22. What is the function of syntax? 
a) To investigate parts of a sentence, types of a sentence… 
b) To investigate parts of speech. 
c) To investigate stress system of a language. 
d) To investigate types of words. 
23. The sentence should always consist of a verb, noun and secondary parts of sentences in… 
a) English
b) Uzbek
c) Russian
d) all answers are correct 
24. The sentence is divided into three according to… 
a) The meaning
b) The purpose. 
c) The function. 
d) The structure. 
25. Rhetorical questions do not fall into the category of
a) Interrogative sentences.
b) Negative sentences. 
c) Declarative sentences. 
d) Disjunctive questions. 
26. According to the structure, the sentence is divided into… 
a) Simple and Complex 
b) Simple and composite.
c) Derivate and derivative 
d) Complex and composite 
27. Sentence is universal linguistic phenomenon while phrase… 
a) Is not 
b) Is complex 
c) Is composite 
d) Is derivative 
28. The element of a phrase can be morphologically… 
a) equal or unequal 
b) equal or universal 
c) unequal or universal 
d) universal or unique
29. According to Greenberg, the English and Russian languages belong to… 
a) the SPO word order type. 
b) the SOP word order type 
c) the OSP word order type 
d) the POS word order type 
30. According to Vladimir Skalicka, fixed word order is characteristic of…
a) Agglutinative and isolating types.
b) Agglutinative and flexional
c) Isolating and inflexional
d) Flexional and inflexional
31. The smallest unit of sound distinguishing meaning is called a ...
a) phoneme


b) morpheme 
c) phone 
d) allophone
32. A fricative and an affricate differ in ...
a) pressure phase and friction phase
b) Nothing
c) place of articulation
d) the manner of articulation
33. A voiced and a voiceless sound differ in ... 
a) aspiration
b) the direction of the air stream
c) There is no difference 
d) vocal chord action
34. In which of these words is the vowel the shortest?
a) bead
b) bean 
c) bee
d) beat
35. … which is mainly concerned with the functioning of phonetic units in the language. 
a) theoretical phonetics;
b) practical phonetics;
c) segmental phonetics; 
d) suprasegmental phonetics.
36. The branch of phonetics that studies the linguistic function of consonant and vowel 
sounds, syllable structure, word accent and prosodic features, such as pitch, stress and 
tempo is called …
a) phonology;
b) instrumental phonetics;
c) practical phonetics;
d) theoretical phonetics; 
37. … studies the larger units of connected speech syllables, words, phrases, texts.
a) suprasegmental phonetics;
b) theoretical phonetics;
c) practical phonetics;
d) segmental phonetics 
38. How many vowels are there in the English, Russian and Uzbek languages?
a) 20, 6, 6
b) 18, 6, 10
c) 19, 6, 6
d) 24, 10, 6 9.
39. What language classifies vowels into short and long according to the length? 
a) English
b) Russian 
c) Uzbek
d) Polish
40. According to the palatalization of the tongue, what language has soft and hard 
consonants?
a) English
b) Uzbek
c) Russian
d) Polish
41. According to the passive organs of speech, consonants are divided into: 


a) Labial / lingual/ glottal 
b) Dental and alveolar 
c) Sonorant 
d) Fricative
42. A special prominence given to one more syllable in a word is: 
a) The stress
b) The pause 
c) The rhythm 
d) The melody 
43. Which language has free word stress? 
a) English Uzbek and Russian 
b) Czeck and Slovak 
c) French 
d) Kazakh
44. What is a syllable? 
a) A unit of organization for a sequence of 
speech sounds
 
b) Morphemic structure of the word 
c) The shortest segment of speech sounds 
d) Segmental structure of the word
45. Find the correct answer where English and Uzbek stress position is shown correctly.
a) words in English have mostly 1st syllable stressed position and Uzbek last syllable 
stressed position 
b) words in Uzbek have mostly 2nd syllable stressed position and English 1st syllable 
stressed position
c) there is no stable stress position in both languages 
d) words in Uzbek and English have free syllable stressed position 
46. How many grammatical categories are there in English? 
a) Eight
b) Three 
c) Six
d) Ten
47. These are English grammatical catigories… 
a) Number, case, gender, person, mood, aspect, voice, tense 
b) Number, case, gender 
c) mood, aspect, voice, tense 
d) gender, person, mood, aspect, voice, 
48. What is a morpheme? 
a) The smallest meaningful unit of the speech 
b) the units of the phonological level 
c) grammatical category within every part of speech
d) an association of a given meaning with a given sound pattern
49. Who developed first the morphological typology? 
a) brothers Friedrich von Schlegel and August von Schlegel
b) August von Schlegel 
c) Wilhelm von Humboldt
d) Peter Stephen Du Ponceau
50. According to the relations of elements, languages are classified into…
a) Agglutinative, Flexional, Isolating, Polysynthetic 
b) Flexional, Agglutinative, Polysynthetic, Monosynthetic
c) Polysynthetic, Flexional, Non-flexional, Isolating
d) Isolating, Non-agglutinative, Polyflexional, Polysenthetic
51. Category of plurality can be expressed in Modern English


a) Morphological means, Syntactic means
b) Morphological means, Phono-morphological 
c) Syntactic means, Lexical 
d) Phono-morphological, Lexical
52. Choose the right answer: 
a) Gender is a lexical-grammatical category 
b) Gender is used to denote biological notions 
c) Gender is a lexical-phonetical notion 
d) Gender is used to denote lexicall notions 
53. Choose the variant with grammatical category of gender in English and Russian
a) Her beautiful face/ пожилой мужчинa 
b) Green tree /пожилой мужчинa 
c) Beautiful face/ пожилой мужчинa 
d) Beautiful face/ мужчинa 
54. The category of plurality is expressed by morphological means... 
a) boy - boys
b) foot – feet
c) much milk
d) class - people
55. 61. The category of plurality is expressed by phono-morphological means… 
a) tooth – teeth
b) Class – people 
c) Girl - girls
d) a lot of students 
56. The category of plurality is expressed by syntactic means… 
a) A lot of English books 
b) Goose – geese
c) flower - flowers
d) class – people
57. Traditional grammatical categories consist of:
a) Grammatical form and grammatical meaning
b) Grammatical categorization
c) Analysis and synthesis
d) Grammatical analysis
58. What are the types of languages due to typological classification?
a) Polysynthetic, isolating, agglutinative, flexional
b) Isolating, flexional
c) Diachronic and synchronic
d) Isolating, agglutinative
59. What is the type of language that is characterized by the absence of inflections and 
affixational morphemes expressing word relations?
a) Isolating
b) Agglutinative
c) Flexional
d) Polysynthatic 
60. What language has non –developed morphology? 
a) Persian 
b) English
c) Russian 
d) Uzbek
61. What languages does dual number exist in?
a) Sanscrit, Greek, Old English


b) Modern English, French, Uzbek
c) Russian, German, Chinese
d) English, Chinese, French 
62. What are languages given below genetically differently related ones?
a) Russian and Uzbek
b) English and German
c) Uzbek and Kazakh
d) Kirgiz and Uzbek 
63. Morphological typology studies the units of the…
a) morphological level 
b) syntactic level.
c) phonological level 
d) typological level
64. Morphological typology is a way of classifying the languages of the world that groups 
languages according to… 
a) their common morphological structures 
b) their common phonological structures 
c) their common syntactical structures 
d) their common morpho- phonological structures 
65. Morphemes occur in speech
a) independently, not as constituent parts of words 
b) dependently, as constituent parts of words 
c) not as constituent parts of words 
d) independently 
66. Who distinguished two types of languages which form words by combining morphemes? 
a) Brothers Friedrich von Schlegel and August von Schlegel 
b) August von Schlegel 
c) Wilhelm von Humboldt
d) Peter Stephen Du Ponceau
67. In … languages grammatical categories are not indicated by word order or by bringing in 
additional words.
a) Analytical 
b) Synthetic 
c) Polysynthetic 
d) Inflexional
68. … languages form words by affixing a given number of dependent morphemes to a root 
morpheme.
a) Synthetic 
b) Analytical 
c) Polysynthetic 
d) Inflexional
69. In … languages context and syntax are more important than morphology.
a) Synthetic 
b) Analytical 
c) Polysynthetic 
d) Inflexional
70. Define morphological structure of a verb. 
a) Simple / Derived / Compound / Composite 
b) Simple / Derived / Compound 
c) Derived / Compound / Composite 
d) Simple / Derived
71. Define morphological structure of a noun. 


a) Simple / Derived / Compound
b) Simple / Derived / Compound 
c) Simple/Derived / Compound / Composite 
d) Simple / Derived
72. Which is the dominant word order in the world?
a) SOV 
b) SVO 
c) OSV 
d) VOS 
73. Which is the following words can be included to derived noun?
a) Intelligence/ freedom
b) Silence/ acting 
c) Blackboard/ ladybird 
d) Book/ notebook 
74. Which is following can be example to compound-derived words? 
a) a stay-slim diet/ an out-of-town performance/ do-it-yourself principle 
b) Intelligence/ freedom
c) Silence/ acting 
d) Blackboard/ ladybird 
Test 
1.The origin of the word typology is … 
A) typos-means «type», logos- means «word» 
B) typos-means «type», logos- means «science» 
C) typos-means «type», logos- means «sentence» 
D) typos-means «tool», logos- means «science» 
2.The substantial comparison means … 
A) the comparison of language system from ahistorical viewpoint 
B) the comparison of language systems though they are living or dead 
C) the comparison of systems and their elements 
D) the comparison of some concrete things or objects 
3. Prefixation is … 
A) the formation of words with the help of prefixes. 
B) the formation of words with the help of suffixes. 
C) the major branch of Comparative typology and aims to identify structural language types. 
D) a branch of Comparative typology, which studies the similarities, and differences of 
originally related languages 
4. Affixation is … 
A) language description deals with the cross language description 
B) the comparison of language system from ahistorical viewpoint 
C) serves as a method of comparison in all sciences besides linguistics 
D) generally defined as the formation of words by adding derivational affixes to different types 
of bases. 
5. External approach - … 
A) serves as a method of comparison in all sciences besides linguistics 
B) a branch of Comparative typology, which studies the similarities, and differences of originally 
related languages 
C) to language description deals with the cross language description. 


D) the comparison of language systems though they are living or dead 
6. Panchronically means … 
A) the comparison of language systems concerning modern period 
B) the comparison of language systems though they are living or dead. 
C) the comparison of language system from ahistorical viewpoint 
D) a branch of Comparative typology, which studies the similarities, and differences of 
originally related languages 
7. Genetic typology is … 
A) the major branch of Comparative typology and aims to identify structural language types 
B) a branch of Comparative typology that studies (using the methods of linguistic geography) 
distribution of linguistic phenomena in the spatial extent and interlingual (interdialectic) 
interaction 
C) a branch of Comparative typology, which studies the similarities, and differences of originally 
related languages. 
D) language description deals with the cross language description 
8 … is occasionally called "differential linguistics.
A) Structural typology 
B) Language universal 
C) Contrastive linguistics 
D) Areal typology 
9. … is a science which studies the phonetic substance and the expression area of the language, 
or otherwise a physical media of a language (sounds, syllables, stress, and intonation) 
A) phonetics 
B) typology 
C) Intonation 
D) phonology 
10.The word of phonetics means … 
A) "phone"- sentence and "tika" - a science/box 
B) "phone"-sound, voice and "tika" - a book 
C) "phone"- word and "tika" - a science/box 
D) "phone"-meaning sound, voice and "tika" - a science/box 
11 … studies the distinctive features realized in syllables, stress, and intonation. 
A) Segmental phonology 
B) Suprasegmental phonology
C) phonological typology 
D) Contrastive linguistics
12. Who is considered the founder of the typology of the phonological system (theory of 
distinctive features)? 
A)N.S.Trubetskoy 
B)K.M.Soloevkiy 
C)D.L.Tuntovskiy 
D)S.E.Leronskoy 
13. From the acoustic and articulator points of view, the phonemic system of any language may 
be divided into … . 


A)vowel and consonant
B)sentence and word
C)stress and sound 
D)accent and stress 
14. … is a complex unity of speech melody, sentence stress, the tempo of speech, the rhythm of 
speech, voice tember and pausation that enables the speaker to express his thoughts, feelings, and 
emotions. 
A) Stress 
B) Sound 
C) Intonation
D) Dissimilation 
15 … refers to various changes in the acoustic quality of vowels, which are related to changes in 
stress, sonority, duration, loudness, articulation, or position. 
A)Phonetics 
B)Intonation
C)Dissimulation
D)Reduction 
16.Dissimilation is … 
A) the pattern or flow of sound created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables 
B) a relative prominence of a particular syllable of a word by greater intensity or by variation or 
modulation of pitch or tone 
C) various changes in the acoustic quality of vowels 
D) the process by which one of two similar or identical sounds in a word becomes less like the 
other, such as the / in English marble (from French marbre) 
17 … is a relative prominence of a particular syllable of a word by greater intensity or by 
variation or modulation of pitch or tone. 
A)phonetics
B)Consonant
C)Accent 
D)Word stress 
18 … is the pattern or flow of sound created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed 
syllables in accentual verse or of long and short syllables in quantitative verse. 
A)Word stress 
B)Rhythm 
C)Accent 
D)Sonorant 
19 … is a branch of acoustics that studies the structure and branch function of the sound-
detecting and sound-forming organs of man and animals. 
A)Rhythm
B)Physiological-acoustic
C)Obstruent 
D)Sonorant 
20.What is mid vowel?
A) type of vowel sound that occurs in most spoken languages 
B) linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in languages 


C) The defining characteristic of a mid-vowel is that the tongue is positioned midway between 
an open vowel and a close vowel 
D) the main part of grammar that studies parts of speech their categories and word systems. 
21.What is phonology? 
A) the pattern or flow of sound created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables 
B) a speech sound that is produced with continuous, non-turbulent airflow in the vocal tract 
C) type of vowel sound that occurs in most spoken languages, represented in the International 
Phonetic Alphabet by the symbol 
D) branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in languages 
22 … is the main part of grammar that studies parts of speech their categories and word systems.
A)Morphology
B)Phonetics
C)Phonology
D)Sonorant
is a complex unity of speech melody23.What is the smallest meaningful unit of a language? 
A)morpheme
B)vowel 
C)sound 
D)word 
24. When a word is a whole sentence, this type is called … . 
A)Polysynthetic 
B)Isolate 
C)Rhythm
D)Function
25.Who is the founder of morphological typology? 
A)D.S. Samuel 
B)V.V.Humboldt
C)K.F.Vonduras 
D)S.S.Johnson
26 … is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a 
given language, specifically word order.
A)Word stress
B)Rhythm
C)Morpheme
D)Syntax
27 … have words containing several morphemes that are always clearly differentiable from one 
another in that each morpheme represents only one grammatical meaning and the boundaries 
between those morphemes are easily demarcated; that is, the bound morphemes are affixes, and 
they may be individually identified. 
A)Typically typology
B)Morpheme
C)Agglutinative language
D)Functional language
28. What is a grammatical category based on? 


A)morpheme
B)word stress 
C)grammar 
D)rhythm
29. The noun has the category of number. They are … 
A)non-verbal and verbal 
B)plural and singular
C)morpheme and nonverbal
D)gerund and infinitive 
30. Nouns have a grammatical category of gender in … language
A)Russian 
B)Uzbek 
C)English
D)Italian 
31. The noun has the category of possessiveness in … language.
A)Russian 
B)Uzbek 
C)English
D)Italian 
32 … is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a 
given language, specifically word order.
A)Morpheme
B)Nominative
C)Syntax
D)Sentence
33. The goal of many syntacticians is …
A) to discover the syntactic rules common to all languages. 
B) to discover the syntactic principles
C) to discover the syntactic sentences common to all languages 
D) to discover the syntactic words common to all languages 
34 … is concerned with discovering cross-linguistic patterns in the formation of particular 
constructions, whether those constructions are phrasal, clausal, or sentential 
A)Nominative typology
B)Syntactic typology 
C)Ergative language
D)Nominative language
35 … is a language where the single argument of an intransitive verb and the agent of a transitive 
verb (both called the subject) are treated alike and kept distinct from the object of a transitive 
verb 
A)Nominative typology
B)Syntactic language 
C)Nominative language
D)Ergative language


36 … is a language in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb behaves like 
the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent ("subject") of a transitive verb. 
A)Nominative language
B)Ergative language
C)Nominative typology
D)Syntactic language
37 … is a language in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb behaves like 
the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent ("subject") of a transitive verb. 
A)Nominative
B)Rhythm
C)Word stress 
D)Word order 
38.Word order typology is … 
A) an optional, or structurally dispensable, part of a sentence, clause, or phrase 
B) the study of the order of the syntactic constituents of a language, and how different languages 
can employ different orders 
C) syntagmatic relations observed between syntactic units. They can be of three types – 
coordination, subordination, and predication 
D) language where the single argument of an intransitive verb and the agent of a transitive verb 
39. In the sentence, John helped Bill in Central Park, the phrase in Central Park is the example of 

A)Adjunct
B)Stress 
C)Rhythm
D)Word order 
40 … is an optional, or structurally dispensable, part of a sentence, clause, or phrase that, if 
removed or discarded, will not otherwise affect the remainder of the sentence.
A)Adjunct 
B)Syntactic
C)Morpheme
D)Stress 
41 … can be of three types – coordination, subordination, and predication.
A)Word order 
B)Syntactic connections
C)Asyndetic 
D)Sentence 
42. fond of steak, very happy, quite upset about it is the example of … 
A)Word order 
B)Syntactic connection
C)Syntactic complexity
D) Adjective phrase 
43 … is a phrase whose head word is an adjective.
A)Syntactic connection
B)Word order 
C)Syntactic analysis


D)Adjective phrase
44 … is a linguistic construction) having no conjunction, as in I came, I saw, I conquered.
A) Syntactic connection 
B)Asyndetic
C)Word order
D)Word stress 
45 … denotes a grammatical construction in which two clauses are connected by a conjunction.
A) Syndetic
B)Asyndetic
C)Word order
D)Word stress 
46.The sentence is the basic unit of … 
A) Syndetic
B)Asyndetic
C)Syntax
D)Word stress 
47 … is the basic unit of syntax. It is different from other language units because it is a unit of 
communication. It is very difficult to give a definition of the sentence because it has many 
aspects. Every definition reflects this or that aspect but it cannot be considered as a universal 
one. 
A) Syndetic
B)Asyndetic
C)Sentence
D)Word stress 
48.The sentence is … 
A) syntagmatic relations observed between syntactic units. They can be of three types – 
coordination, subordination, and predication 
B) a linguistic construction) having no conjunction, as in I came, I saw, I conquered 
C) central syntactic construction used as the minimal communicative unit that has its primary 
predication, which is actualized by definite structural scheme and intonation characteristics. 
D) the study of the order of the syntactic constituents of a language, and how different languages 
can employ different orders 
49. According to structural features, sentences are divided into … 
A)vowel and consonant
B)simple and composite 
C)stress and sound 
D)accent and stress 
50. According to the purpose of utterance, we distinguish four kinds of sentences: … 
A) declarative, interrogative, imperative, external
B) declarative, internal, imperative, exclamatory 
C) declarative, interrogative, imperative, complex
D)declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory 
51 … is a sentence that contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause 
A) Syndetic sentence


B)Complex sentence
C)Simple sentence
D)Word sentence
52. Coordinating conjunction is … 
A) syntagmatic relations observed between syntactic units 
B) the basic unit of syntax. It is different from other language units because it is a unit of 
communication 
C) central syntactic construction used as the minimal communicative unit that has its primary 
predication, which is actualized by definite structural scheme and intonation characteristics 
D) a conjunction (such as and) that joins two similarly constructed and/or syntactically equal 
words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence 
53.Coordinative conjunction also called … 
A) Syndetic
B)Asyndetic
C)Sentence
D)Coordinator
54 … is a conjunction (a connecting word or phrase) that introduces a dependent clause, joining 
it to the main clause 
A) Syndetic
B)Asyndetic
C) Subordinating conjunction 
D)Coordinator
55. Subordinating conjunction also called … 
A)Subordinator 
B)Sememe
C)Heterosemy 
D)Semantics
56 … is related to word formation having a verb as a base 
A)Rhematic 
B)Sememe
C)Heterosemy 
D)Semantics
57 … means relating to languages of different families and types; especially: relating to the 
comparison of different languages; a plural of phenomenon, a fact, occurrence, or circumstance 
observed or observable: to study the phenomena of nature. 
A)Cross-language
B)Sememe
C)Heterosemy 
D)Semantics
58 … is the act or process whereby a learned response is made to a stimulus similar to but not 
identical with the conditioned stimulus 
A)Cross-language
B)Generalisation
C)Heterosemy 
D)Semantics


59 … is the capacity for a sign (such as a word, phrase, or symbol) to have multiple meanings 
(that is, multiple semes or sememes and thus multiple senses), usually related by contiguity of 
meaning within a semantic field. 
A)Cross-language
B)Generalisation
C)Sememe 
D)Semantics
60 … can be seen as a special case of polysemy, with the difference that in polysemy, the related 
meanings of a form is associated with the same lexeme 
A)Cross-language
B)Generalisation
C)Sememe 
D)Heterosemy
61 … relating to, or arising from the different meanings of words or other symbols: semantic 
change, semantic confusion 
A)Semantics
B)Generalisation
C)Sememe 
D)Heterosemy
62.Explicitly is … 
A) relating to, or arising from the different meanings of words or other symbols: semantic 
change, semantic confusion 
B) something that's said or done explicitly is clear and direct, like an explicitly told story about 
terrible poverty in India — it leaves out no disturbing details, even if it upsets the listener 
C) seen as a special case of polysemy, with the difference that in polysemy, the related meanings 
of a form is associated with the same lexeme 
D) related to word formation having a verb as a base 
63. … is a phrase whose head word is an adjective.
B)Word order 
C)Syntactic analysis
D)Adjective phrase 
64. … is a language's inventory of lexemes. 
A)Syntactic connection
B)Word order 
C)Syntactic analysis
D)Lexicon 
65 … is a set of forms all of which contain a particular element, especially the set of all inflected 
forms based on a single stem or theme 
A)Syntactic connection
B)Word order 
C)Syntactic analysis
D)Paradigm
66.Paradigm is … 


A) is a set of forms all of which contain a particular element, especially the set of all inflected 
forms based on a single stem or theme 
B) something that's said or done explicitly is clear and direct, like an explicitly told story about 
terrible poverty in India — it leaves out no disturbing details, even if it upsets the listener. 
C) seen as a special case of polysemy, with the difference that in polysemy, the related meanings 
of a form is associated with the same lexeme 
D) the capacity for a sign (such as a word, phrase, or symbol) to have multiple meanings (that is, 
multiple semes or sememes and thus multiple senses), usually related by contiguity of meaning 
within a semantic field 
67 … is the condition or quality of being unchanging; constancy 
A)Syntactic connection
B)Word order 
C)Invariance
D)Lexicon 
68.Invariance is … 
A) relating to, or arising from the different meanings of words or other symbols: semantic 
change, semantic confusion 
B) something that's said or done explicitly is clear and direct, like an explicitly told story about 
terrible poverty in India — it leaves out no disturbing details, even if it upsets the listener 
C) a set of forms all of which contain a particular element, especially the set of all inflected 
forms based on a single stem or theme 
D) is the condition or quality of being unchanging; constancy 
69 … is something that's said or done explicitly is clear and direct, like an explicitly told story 
about terrible poverty in India — it leaves out no disturbing details, even if it upsets the listener 
A)Syntactic connection
B)Explicitly 
C)Invariance
D)Lexicon 
70 … is a set of forms all of which contain a particular element, especially the set of all inflected 
forms based on a single stem or theme 
A)Paradigm
B)Explicitly 
C)Invariance
D)Lexicon 
71. … is the condition or quality of being unchanging; constancy 
A)Paradigm
B)Explicitly 
C)Invariance
D)Lexicon 
72 … means different in kind; unlike; incongruous 
A)Paradigm
B)Explicitly 
C)Invariance
D)Heterogeneous
73 … is a brief written description that provides information about someone or something 


A)Paradigm
B)Profile 
C)Invariance
D)Heterogeneous 
74 … is having two sides or halves that are not the same: not symmetrical.
A)Paradigm
B)Profile 
C)Asymmetry 
D)Heterogeneous 
75 … is the act or process by which a sound becomes identical with or similar to a neighboring 
sound in one or more defining characteristics, as a place of articulation, voiced or voice lessor 
manner of articulation 
A)Assimilation
B)Profile 
C)Asymmetry 
D)Heterogeneous 
76. … is a cause to change; make different; cause a transformation. 
A)Assimilation
B)Profile 
C)Asymmetry 
D)Conventionalise 
77. … is relating to or designating a person, group or organization of mixed origin or identity. 
A)Assimilation
B)Profile 
C)Asymmetry 
D)Hyphenated 
78. … is a kind of word formation involving the creation of a word (of a new word class) from 
an existing word (of a different word class) without any change in form, which is to say, 
derivation using only zero. 
A)Conversion
B)Profile 
C)Asymmetry 
D)Hyphenated 
79. … is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes. It examines the 
nature, the tasks, and the functions of cognition.
A)Cognitive science
B)Profile 
C)Asymmetry 
D)Hyphenated 
80. … is interpreting or regarding the world in terms of human values and experiences 
A)Cognitive science
B)Profile 
C)Anthropocentric 
D)Hyphenated 

Download 261.25 Kb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling