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Final tasks on Theoretical Grammar: 17/06/2020. Variant 9
Group: 343 Full name: Yo’ldosheva Muyassar
Task I. Solve the tests, please. Each correct answer is 0.5 points.
1. What term is used for verbs that express order or command?
a) imperative; c) order;
b) order form; d) compulsion;
2. What term is used to express the initial or dictionary form of verbs?
a) infinitive; c) gerund;
b) participle; d) stative;
3. There are words in notional parts of speech which form their different grammatical forms by the help of unusual ways like spend – spent (past tense of verbs), child – children (plural form) and so on. What term is used to define them?
a) irregular; c) defective;
b) transitive; d) terminative;
4. What grammatical category is used to express statement, command and condition?
a) mood; c) order;
b) voice; d) aspect;
5. What part of grammar studies the smallest meaningful units?
a) morphology; c) syntax major;
b) syntax minor; d) none of them;
6. All the parts of speech of English can fulfill the functions of all the parts of a sentence (i.e. subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial modifier).
a) True; b) False;
7. What voice is used in sentences in which usual object fulfills the function of the subject?
a) active voice;
b) passive voice;
c) none of them;
8. What parts of speech of the English language have the grammatical category of number?
a) prepositions, conjunctions, statives;
b) nouns, pronouns and verbs;
c) adverbs, adjectives and statives;
d) numerals, conjunctions, interjections;
e) all the parts of speech;
9. What part of speech comprises words that typically refer a spatial or temporal relation?
a) preposition; c) locative;
b) adverb; d) adverbial modifier;
10. What is the most basic morpheme in a word or family of related words that consist of an irreducible, arbitrary pairing between a sound and a meaning?
a) root; b) stem; c) opposition; d) morph;
Task II. Answer the theoretical question and specify it with concrete examples, please. (10 points)
What structural types of sentences do we have in English Grammar?
According to the criterion of the structure of sentences they fall under two subtypes: simple and composite.
Simple sentences are sentences that contain one independent clause and no dependent clauses. An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete thought. A dependent clause is also a group of words that contains a subject and a verb, but this kind cannot stand alone as a complete thought.
I kicked the ball.
It hit Tom.
Sometimes, we want to join simple sentences together to form one sentence. When we join two or more independent clauses into one sentence, we have a compound sentence. Compound sentences are sentences that contain two or more independent clauses and no dependent clauses.
I kicked the ball, and it hit Tom.
Task 3. Analyze the sentences according to the criteria given below (15 pts).
1.What a wonderful day!
2.When did you come home from work?
3.Silvia could not sleep all night because of insomnia.
I. Describe the communicative-semantic type of the sentence, please.
1.The 1st sentence is exclamatory
2.The 2nd sentence is interrogative
3.The 3rd sentence is declarative.
II. Describe the structural type of the sentence, please.
1. Simple sentence
2. Simple sentence
3. Compound
III. Define the parts of speech used in the sentence, please.
1._pronoun, article, adjective, noun
2.pronoun, auxiliary verb, pronoun, verb, noun, preposition, noun
3Noun, modal, verb, adverb, conjunctions, noun.
IV. Provide the syntactical analysis of the sentence, please: What parts of the sentences are used in the sentence?
1Subject, predicate
2.Modifier, subject, predicate, adverb
3.Subject, predicate, adverb, adverbial.
V. Point out any syntactic or syntagmatic relation used in the sentence and please, define what type of syntactic or syntagmatic relation it is.
1.Subordination (attributive- wonderful day)
2 predication , subordination( from work)
3.predication. subordinate
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