10-umumiy o`rta ta`lim maktabi
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10 КИМЁ НАЗО ДАФТАР
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10-umumiy o`rta ta`lim maktabi 10 - “_____” sinf o`quvchisi ________________________________ning KIMYO
daftari 2019-yil Sana: _____________________ Mavzu: Organik kimyo tarixi. Organik birikmalarning o‘ziga xos xususiyati. Organik birikmalar tuzilish nazariyasi. Izomeriya tushunchasi, turlari. Organik birikmalar sinflanishi. Organik birikmalarga xos reaksiya turlari. Alkanlar. Alkanlar nomlanishi. Izomeriyasi. Alkanlar. Olinishi va Fizik xossalari. Alkanlar. Kimyoviy xossalari va ishlatilishi. Nazorat shakli:Test. 1.Benzoldan anilinni sintez qilgan olim kim? A)A.M.Butlerov B)M.Bertlo S)N.N.Zinin D)F.Vyoler 2.Butanni izomerlar soni nechta? A)3 B)2 S)4 D)6 3.0,3 mol etil spirtidagi atomlar soni nechta? A)1,6*1024 B)6,02*1023 S)3,01*1024 D)1,2*1024 4.CH3COOH dagi uglerodning oksidlanish darajalari yig’indisi nechaga teng? A)+6 B)0 S)-4 D)+2 5.C6H6+ Br2 →C6H5Br+HBr ushbu reaksiya reaksiyaning qaysi turiga kiradi? A)almashinish B)birikish S)ajralish D)parchalanish 6.Tarkibida –COOH guruhi bo’lgan moddalar …………….deyiladi. A)spirtlar B)karbon kislotalar S)aldegidlar D)ketonlar 7.Alkanlarning umumiy formulasi berilga qatorni toping. A)CnH2n B)CnH2n-2 S)CnH2n+2 D)CnH2n-6 8.CH3-CH( CH3)-CH3 ushbu moddani ratsional nomlang. A)trimetil metan B) dimetil metan S)2-metil propan D)1,2,3-trimetil metan 9.Ratsional so’zining ma’nosi nima? A)lotincha ,,ratio’’ –o’ylash B)lotincha ,,ratio’’-fikrlash, idrok qilish S)lotincha ,,raio’’-o’ylamoq D)yunoncha ,,ratio’’-fikr 10.0,25 mol alkan tarkibida 9,03*1023 ta vodorod atomi bo’lsa, alkanni nomini toping. A)CH4 B)C2H6 S)C3H8 D)C4H10 11.C2H5J+Na=…….+NaJ A)CH4 B)C4H10 S)C3H8 D)C2H6 12.Xloroform nima maqsadda ishlatiladi? A)yoqilg’i B)erituvchi S)mochevina olishda D)kislota olishda 13.32gr CH4 yonishidan necha gr CO2 hosil bo’ladi? A)44gr B)88gr S)22gr D)24gr 14.Propanda jami б bog’lar soni nechta? A)8ta B)10 ta S)9ta D)12ta 15.Organik moddalar anorganik moddalarga nisbatan ……….. A)beqaror B) barqaror S)harorat ta’sirida o’zgarmaydi D)suyuqlanish harorati yuqori 16.Holat izomeriyasi turiga misollar keltiring. 17.2mol butandagi vodorod va uglerod atomlar soni ayirmasini toping. 18.Vyurs reaksiyasiga misollar keltiring. Kompetentlikni aniqlash uchun materiallar: 19.Alkanlardan qaysilarini ishlatilish sohalari haqida eshitgansiz? 20.Kundalik turmushimizda ishlatadigan biror bir organik moddadagi uglerodning oksidlanish darajasini yozing.
16. ______________________________________________________ 17._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. ______________________________________________________ 19. ______________________________________________________ 20. ______________________________________________________ Sana: _____________________ 2- Nazorat ishi Mavzu: Sikloalkanlar. Alkenlar. Nazorat shakli: Yozma ish. I-variant. 1.Noma’lum spirtning degidratlanishidan 14gr alken va 3,6gr suv hosil bo’lsa, spirtni formulasini toping. 2.Necha gr qaysi aromatik uglevodorodni gidrogenlab 22,4gr siklogeksan olish mumkin? 3.Pentendagi б va π bog’lar sonini aniqlang. Kompetentlikni aniqlash uchun materiallar: 4.Kundalik turmushda ko’p ishlatadigan selofan paketlar tarkibida qaysi alken uchraydi? 5.Qishloq xo’jaligida sikloalkanlarning qaysilarini birikmalari ishlatilishini bilib oldingiz? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sana: _____________________ 3- Nazorat ishi Mavzu :Alkadienlar. Alkinlar. Nazorat shakli:Yozma ish. I-variant 1.Alkadiyenlarning umumiy yonish tenglamasini yozing. 2.Quyidagi moddani sistematik nomenklatura bo’yicha nomlang. CH3─C(CH3)=CH─C(CH3)=CH2 3.Qanday massadagi 3-metilpropandan yuqori temperatura va Al2O3 Katalizator ishtirokida 10.2gr Alkadiyen olish mumkin? 4.Massasi 2.6gr bo’lgan atsetilenga qancha(mol) brom birikaoladi? Kompetentlikni aniqlash uchun materiallar: 5.Metallarni payvandlash va kesishda ishlatiladigan alkin qaysi? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sana: _____________________ 4-Nazorat ishi Mavzu: Aromatik birikmalar. Organik birikmalarda gibridlanish. Uglevodorodlarning tabiiy manbalari. Tabiiy gaz va toshko‘mir. Uglevodorodlarning tabiiy manbalari. Neft va neftni qayta ishlash mahsulotlari. Kreking. Nazorat ishi:Test. 1.Benzolni tuzilish formulasini kashf etgan olim kim? A)A.Kekule B)A.M.Butlerov S)Bersilius D)Bertlo 2.Benzil radikali berilgan qatorni toping. A)C6H5CH2- B)C6H5- S)C6H5C2H5- D)C5H6- 3.Benzoldagi б bog’lar soni nechta ? A)6ta B)10ta S)16ta D)12ta 4. 4mol atsetilendan necha gr benzol olinadi? A)78gr B)156gr S)312gr D)104gr 5.Etilen molekulasining gibridlanish turi qanday? A)sp2 B)sp3 S)sp D)sp3d 6.Uglevodorodlarning eng muhim manbalariga nimalar kiradi? A)neft,tabiiy gaz. B)toshko’mir, neftning yo’ldosh gazlari. S)mochevina,nuklein kislotalar. D)A va B 7.Qattiq uglevodorodlar bo’lgan neft qanday nomlanadi? A)parafin asosli B)asvalt asosli S)o’rtacha neft S)kerosin asosli 8.Neftning fraksiyasi turlari nechta? A)1ta B)3ta S)2ta D)4ta 9.Neftning fraksiyalari ketma-ketligi to’g’ri berilgan qatorni toping. A)gazolin(benzin)→kerosin→qoramoy. B)kerosin→gazolin(benzin) →qoramoy S)qoramoy→kerosin→gazolin(benzin) D)qoramoy→gazolin(benzin) →kerosin 10.Yengil benzin nima maqsadda ishlatiladi? A)yonilg’I B)erituvchi S)asvalt D)vazelin 11.Tabiiy gazning necha (%)ini CH4 tashkil etadi? A)90-95% B)80-90% S)90-98% D)70-80% 12.Og’ir benzinni ikkinchi nomi nima? A)ligroin B)kerosin S)gazolin D)paraffin 13.Gazolin tarkibida quyidagi uglevodorodlardan qaysi biri uchraydi? A)C4H10 B)C7H16 S)C10H22 D)C3H8 14.Toshko’mirni nechta fraksiyalari bor? A)5 B)6 S)4 D)3 15.Sintez gazi berilgan qatorni toping. A)SO+H2 B)CO+2H2 S)CO+H2O D)CO2+H2 16.Tabiiy gazni yoqish uchun 3,36 l sarflansa, hosil bo’lgan karbonat angidridning massasini toping. 17. 10,8 l (n.sh.da) atsetilendan 10gr benzol olingan bo’lsa,reaksiya unumini (%) da hisoblang. 18.Toshko’mirning fraksiyalarini yozing. Kompetentlikni aniqlash uchun materiallar: 19.Jonajon O’zbekistonimizning qaysi viloyatlarida gaz konlari borligi haqida eshitgansiz? 20.Neft nima maqsadlarda ishlatiladi?
16. ______________________________________________________ 17._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. ______________________________________________________ 19. ______________________________________________________ 20. ______________________________________________________ Sana: _____________________ 5- Nazorat ishi Mavzu: Spirtlar. Fenollar. Nazorat shakli:yozma ish. I-variant. 1.1lamchi,2lamchi,3lamchi spirtlarga misollar keltiring. 2.17,6gr etilatsetat gidrolizidan hosil bo’lgan etanol massasini toping. 3.Degidratlanish reaksiyasiga misollar yozing. 4.15,5gr etilenglikolga natriy metali mo’l miqdorda ta’sir ettirilsa,necha l(n.sh.da) gaz ajraladi? Kompitentlikni aniqlash uchun materiallar: 5.Qanday spirlarni ishlatish usullarini bilasiz? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sana: _____________________ 6- Nazorat ishi Mavzu: Aldegidlar. Ketonlar. Karbon kislotalar. Nazorat shakli:Test. 1.Aldegidlar tarkibida qanday gruppa bo’ladi? A)-CO- B)-COH S)-COOH D)-OH 2.Sirka aldegidi mis(II)-gidroksidi bilan reaksiyaga kirishib,birinchi bosqichda qanday rangli cho’kma hosil bo’ladi? A)qizil B)sariq S)yashil D)ko’k 3.Spirtlar karbon kislotalarga qaraganda aldegidlarni qaynash va suyuqlanish temperaturasi......... A)yuqori B)past S)o’rtacha D)A va B 4.Ketonlarni umumiy formulasi berilgan qatorni toping. A)CnHn+2O B)CnH2nO S)CnH2nO2 D)CnHnO 5.Quyidagi moddani nomlang. CH3-CO-CH3 A)metil etil keton B)dietil keton S)dimetil keton D)propil keton 6.C2H5-C≡C-H+H2O→................ Qanday modda olinadi? A)metil etil keton B)dimetil keton S)propil keton D)propil etil keton 7.Moy kislotasi berilgan qatorni toping. A)C3H7COOH B)C2H5COOH S)C5H11COOH D)C6H13COOH 8.Chumoli va sirka kislotasi qaysi reaksiya bilan farqlanadi? A)galogenlar bilan ta’siri B)kumush ko’zgu reaksiyasi S)ishqoriy metallar bilan D)Spirtlar bilan ta’siri 9.200gr 20%li natriy ishqorining eritmasini tayyorlash uchun qanday massadagi (g)sirka kislota kerak? A)80gr B)70gr S)60gr D)100gr 10.Keltirilgan reaksiyani chap tomonini to’ldiring. ............+.............=C2H5COONa+H2O A) C2H5OONa+ H2O S)C2H6+Na2CO3 B) C2H5COOH+NaOH D) C2H5COH+NaOH 11.7,4gr propan kislotadagi vodorod atomlar soni nechta? A)4,8*1023 B)6,02*1023 S)3,6*1023 D)5,2*1023 12.Keton berilgan qatorni toping. A)CH3COH B)CH3COCH3 S) CH3OH D)CH3COOH 13.Glitserin necha atomli spirt? A)bir atomli B)ikki atomli S)uch atomli D)B va S 14.Kucherov reaksiyasi yordamida ushbu moddalardan qaysi birini sintez qilish mumkin? A)1,2 dixlor etan S)etil spirti B) etilenglikol D)sirka aldegid 15.Molekulyar massasi 72ga teng bo’lgan,3,7gr aldegid gidrogenlanishidan necha gr spirt olish mumkin? A)4,8gr B)3,8gr S)6,4gr D)7,2gr 16.230gr suvsiz etil spirtining oksidlanishi natijasida qancha (gr)sirka aldegid olish mumkin? 17.Karbon kislotalarning fizik xossalarini aytib bering. 18.Kucherov reaksiyasini yozing. Kompetentlikni aniqlash uchun materiallar: 19. Ayollarimiz loklarini o’chirish maqsadida qaysi ketondan foydalanishadi? 20. Biz ovqat hazm qilish maqsadida qaysi karbon kislotadan foydalanamiz?
16. ______________________________________________________ 17._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. ______________________________________________________ 19. ______________________________________________________ 20. ______________________________________________________ Sana: _____________________ 7- Nazorat ishi Mavzu: Oddiy efirlar. Murakkab efirlar. Yog‘lar . Uglevodlar. Nazorat shakli:Test. 1.Oddiy efirlar berilgan qatorni toping. A)CH3CO CH3 B)CH3OCH3 S)CH3COOCH3 D)CH3O2CH3 2.Quyidagi moddani nomlang.C2H5COOCH3 A)sirka kislotani metil efiri B)propion kislotani metil efiri S)metil propionat D)B va C 3.Yog’ tarkibida qaysi spirt uchraydi? A)etilenglikol B)glitserin S)etanol D)metanol 4.Agar yog’larni gidrolizlashda kaliy ishqori ishlatilsa, qanday sovun olinadi? A)qattiq sovun B)suyuq sovun S)kir sovun D)qattiq va suyuq sovun 5. quyidagi tuzilish qaysi moddaga tegishli? A)dimetil efir B)dimetil spirt S)metil etil keton D)dimetil keton 6.Uglevodlar qanday sinflarga bo’linadi? A)Monosaxaridlar,disaxaridlar, polisaxaridlar. B) Monosaxaridlar,disaxaridlar S) Monosaxaridlar,disaxaridlar,glyukoza D)glyukoza, monosaxaridlar,kraxmal 7.Saxaroza formulasi berilgan qatorni toping. A)C12H20O11 B)C12H22O11 S)C10H22O11 D)C6H12O6 8.1,25 mol maltoza va saxaroza aralashmasidan 360gr glyukoza olingan bo’lsa, dastlabki moddalar qanday nisbatda olingan? A)1:0,25 B)0,75:0,5 S)0,25:1 D)0,5:0,75 9.Glyukoza tarkibida nechta sp3 gibridlangan orbitallar mavjud? A)36 ta B) 40ta S)30 ta D)10 ta 10.Polisaxaridlarga nimalar kiradi? A)glyukoza,fruktoza B)saxaroza, kraxmal S)kraxmal, sellyuloza D)riboza, glyukoza 11.28% li natriy ishqorining 50gr eritmasi etilformiat bilan ta’sirlashuvidan necha gr spirt hosil bo’ladi? A)8gr B)16gr S)14gr D)15gr 12.Eterifikatsiya─────............................... A)Kislota bilan spirtdan murakkab efir hosil bo’lishi. B)Kislota bilan ishqordan tuz hosil bo’lishi. S)Kislota bilan glyukoza reaksiyasi. D)Aldegidning ishqor bian reaksiyasi 13.To’yinmagan yog’ kislotasi berilgan qatorni toping. A)C17H29COOH B)C17H35COOH S)C15H31COOH D)barcha javoblar to’g’ri 14....................... xushbo’y hidga ega bo’lgani uchun oziq-ovqat va atir –upachilik sanoatida ishlatiladi. A)murakkab efirlar B)uglevodlar S)oddiy efirlar D)ketonlar 15.CH2OH-(CHOH)4CHO+H2→............................... A)CH3CH2OH+CO2 B) CH2OH-(CHOH)4CH2OH S)CO2+H2O D) CH2OH-(CHOH)4COOH 16.Disaxaridlarga misollar yozing. 17.Murakkab efirlarni olinish usulini yozing. Kompetentlikni aniqlash uchun materiallar: 18.Kundalik turmushda ishlatiladigan qanday yog’larni bilasiz? 19.Qaysi o’simliklar tarkibida kraxmal uchraydi? 20.Murakkab efirlar kundalik hayotimizda ishlatiladigan qaysi narsalar tarkibida uchraydi?
16. ______________________________________________________ 17._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. ______________________________________________________ 19. ______________________________________________________ 20. ______________________________________________________ Sana: _____________________ 8- Nazorat ishi Mavzu: Nitrobirikmalar. Aminlar. Aminokislotlar. Oqsillar. Yuqori molekulyar birikmalar. Nazorat shakli:Yozma ish. I-variant. 1.Quyidagi moddani xalqaro nomenklatura bo’yicha nomlang. CH3-CH(NO2)CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3 2.42gr nitroetandan necha gr etil amin olish mumkin? 3.Xloropren kauchuk olinish reaksiya tenglamasini yozing. 4.Polivinilxloridning polimerlanish darajasi 1080ga teng bo’lsa,polimerlanish darajasini toping. Kompetentlikni aniqlash uchun materiallar: 5.Tibbiyotda oqsillar nima maqsadda ishlatiladi? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Download 241.42 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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