11. What are the types of tourism according to its general characteristics and functions?

Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time.^[1] The "need to do something for recreation" is an essential element of human biology and psychology.^[2] Recreational activities are often done for enjoyment, amusement, or pleasure and are considered to be "fun"
Gulmarg. Kashmir
Valley and flowers .India
Manali hill stones .INDIA
Iguaza falls .Argentina
Cameron Hinhlands .Malayziya
Landmanalaugar .Scot Iceland
17. Tell the signs of tourism classification?
 tourism classified into 3 types: winter tourism, summer and circumstance. Depending on the means of transport used distinguish the following forms otourism: hiking, tourism, rail, road, sea and air. Tourism travel motivations of tourists divided in the following forms: leisure tourism, leisure and recreation, spa treatments or cures, sports, shopping, technical or scientific or religious. 
18. Tell the organizational and socio-economic aspects of tourism?
The specificity of the tourist market and the connection of modern tourist products with numerous economic and non-economic activities cause the multiplicity of socio-economic effects of tourism. The development of tourism creates opportunities for a number of other activities, which means that tourism is a significant factor in boosting the overall economic development. Tourism plays a particularly important role in the overall socio-economic development of underdeveloped countries and regions. Tourism can contribute to positive socio-economic development, but at the same time, inadequate and uncontrolled management of a tourist destination can have negative socio-cultural, but also economic consequences. The paper investigates the basic socio-cultural and economic aspects and impacts of tourism. The authors pay special attention to the analysis of the multiplying effects of tourism on the development of a particular destination. Starting from the history of travel and tourism as an activity, key motives and socio-economic effects, the 2008 World Economic Crisis, its origin, causes, and consequences of its impact on the entire world economy, especially tourism, the authors analyzed the current economic indicators of tourism activity in the world economy and projections of expected trends. In this paper, the focus of the analysis is on the tourist travel and economic and socio-cultural impact of tourism on the tourist destination, the individual, and the society as a whole.
19. What is the purpose of a tourist trip?
People travel for many different reasons and the travel and tourism industry is about far more than providing holidays for people. There are three main reasons for travel. These are: o Leisure tourism o Visiting friends and relatives o Business tourism Most tourist trips can be placed into one of these groups. Leisure Tourism Holidays Many leisure tourism trips are taken where the main purpose is relaxation, rest and enjoyment. Such trips are called holidays. Most holidays are taken in family groups, couples or with groups of friends. Sometimes, people may choose to go on holiday by themselves to be on their own, or perhaps to meet new friends. The majority of holidays last less than two weeks.\
20. How many types of tourist routes are divided into?
Tourist routes are linear forms of tourism organization. A tourist route with tourist centers located within its framework can be defined as a linear-nodal form of tourism organization. Any travel, trips and tours are conducted along predetermined routes. Consequently, a tourist route is a geographically determined, tied to a given area and special objects and a route of a hike, travel described with varying degrees of detail.
Depending on the movement along the route, linear, circular, radial and combined types of tourist routes are distinguished on the route (Fig. 7.3.).