2. What are the main differences between vowels and consonants?

2. What are the main differences between vowels and consonants?

A vowel is a speech sound made with your mouth fairly open, the nucleus of a spoken syllable. A consonant is a sound made with your mouth fairly closed.

3. What are the 7 principles of classification of vowels?

Vowels are made without an obstruction in the vocal tract, so they are quite sonorous. Linguists classify vowels according to four pieces of information: tongue height, tongue backness, lip rounding, and tenseness.

4. What are the two basic approaches to the Phonological status of vowels?

There are two basic approaches to the phonological status of English diphthongs, which are known as the “unit theory” and “analytic treatment”.

5. What classes of vowels are distinguished by the horizontal movement of the tongue?

Vowels can be divided according to the horizontal and vertical movements of the tongue. When the bulk of the tongue moves backwards, it is usually the back part of the tongue which is raised highest towards the soft palate. Vowels produced with the tongue in this position are called back. back-advanced: / V R /.

6. What classes of vowels are distinguished by the vertical movement of the tongue?

Vowels can be divided according to the horizontal and vertical movements of the tongue. When the bulk of the tongue moves backwards, it is usually the back part of the tongue which is raised highest towards the soft palate. Vowels produced with the tongue in this position are called back. back-advanced: / V R /.

7. What vowels are rounded and unrounded?

In most languages, front vowels tend to be unrounded, and back vowels tend to be rounded.

In English, the mid and high back vowels are rounded, the front and central vowels unrounded.

8. What vowels are tense and lax?

Tense vowels are articulated with greater muscular effort, slightly higher tongue positions, and longer durations than lax vowels. authorities use terms such as tense and lax to describe the degree of tension in the tongue muscles, particularly those muscles responsible for the bunching up of the tongue lengthways.

9. What is the difference between checked and free vowels?

In phonetics and phonology, checked vowels are those that commonly stand in a stressed closed syllable; and free vowels are those that commonly stand in a stressed open syllable.

10. According to what principles we classify vowels into monophthongs and diphthongs?

Monophthongs are vowels pronounced by the fixed speech organs with stable vowel quality. Diphthongs feature sliding articulation with radical sound quality change. The speech organs take a certain position to articulate the 1st stable vowel sounding distinct and drawling.

12. How do you explain reduction?

Reduction is a chemical reaction that involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction between two chemicals. The term refers to the element that accepts electrons, as the oxidation state of the element that gains electrons is lowered.