2005 йил 15 октябрь куни Наманган туман дси да утказиладиган

Such , rather , quite сўзларидан кейинги от a (an) билан М: such a boy , quite an interesting article



П Р Е Д Л О Г


It + to be + adj + of + to V1 + something

To be about + to do + smth - ( бирор нарса килмокчи )

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That (-ки)	Things		Whom	people
Which	Things		Whose	usual people
Who	People

Who and Whom
1 ) The men are angry . The men are in the room .
The men [ the men (subj) are in this room ] are angry .
The men who are in this room are angry .


2 ) The men are angry . I don’t like the men .
The men [ I don’t like the men (complement) ] are angry .
The men whom I don’t like are angry .

Натижа эргаш гапли кушма гап

S + V + s o + adj / adv + that + S + V
S+V… .Therefore/Consequently, S+V… . (-shu tufayli)

Натижа ( микдор )

S + V + s o + many / few + саналадиган От + that + S + V


S + V + s o + much / little + саналмайдиган От + that + S + V
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S + V + such + a + adj + саналадиган От + that + … …
S + V + s o + adj + a + саналадиган От + that + … …

Relative clauses

1) Предлог + whom (smb)
which (smth)


2) ( none of , many of , much of , (a) lot of , some of , any of , half of , each of , both of , neither of , either of , one of , two of , etc )

юкоридаги сузлар билан + whom (smb) ёки which (smth)

М : He tired on three jackets , none of which fitted him .

Tom has a lot of friends , many of whom he was at school with


Эга ва кесимнинг мослашуви


S + [ preposition phrase ] + V ( S билан V мослашади )
Куйидаги сузларни кесимга бирикиши


Pants , scissors , shorts , jeans , tongo , trousers , eyeglasses , pliers , tweezers
М : The pants are in the drawer .

A pair of pants is in the drawer .

Two pairs of pants are in the drawer .

Саналмайдиган от ( - s ) куплик кушимчасини олганда , у уша отни хиома – хиллигини билдиради .

М : moneys – хар – хил пуллар
Жамловчи отлар

Вактни , пулни ва улчовни жамлаб келадиган отлар бирликдаги кесим билан ишлатилади .

М : twenty – five dollars is …..
fifty minutes is …..
two miles is …..


Галаларни ишлатилиши


Flock of birds ; sheep / herd of cattle


Pack of dogs ; / school of fish


Pride of lions colony of ants
S + V(хохлаган) + the same + (Noun) + a s + noun / pronoun

Аdj Nouns		Аdj Nouns
Heavy , light	Weight	Long , short	Length
Wide , narrow	Width	Big , small	Size
Deep , shallow	Depth

S + V + дона сон + a s + much + (Noun) + a s + noun
many pronoun
К и ё с и й д а р а ж а


- ed , - ing , - ish , - ful , - ous лар билан тугаган сифатлар нечта бугин булишидан катъий назар more ишлатилади .


S + V + the + киёсий + of the two + Noun
М : Tom is the smarter of the two boys .


No sooner


No sooner + AV + S + V(x) + than + S + V(x)

М : No sooner will he arrive than he will want to leave .

Because , Because of


S + V + … + because + S + V


S + V + … + because of + N
Due to
Shaxsi umumlashgan gap

One +V… +V…

M:One should always do his homework.
Indirect speech.
1.Agar o’zlashtirma gapning kesimi hozirgi zamonda bo’lsa, ko’cirma gapning kesimini o’tkazayotganda zamon o’zgarmaydi,lekin shakl o’zgaradi.
2. Agar o’zlashtirma gapning kesimi o’tgan zamonda bo’lsa, ko’cirma gapning kesimi o’tgan zamonga o’tishga majbur
3.

Shakl o’zgarishi	Zamon o’zgarishi
am, is, are	was, were
was, were	Had been
will, shall	would, should
have , has	had
Had	had had
Can	could
Must	had to
May	might
Might	might have V3
V1 (s, es )	V2 (ed)
V2 (ed)	had V3 ed
Did+S+V1..? (if S+V2)	If S+had V3 ed

4.Agar ko’chirma gap buyruq gap bo’lsa to V₁ ga o’tadi
“ V₁ …..”-------- to V₁
5. Inkor buyruq gap bo’lsa not to V₁
“Don’t V₁ …..” ------- not to V₁
tell, told,warn
6.Maxsus so’roq gapni o’zlashtirma gapga aylantirish formulasi
“ wh + AV +S+V…?”------- wh +S+AV+V….
how Do how
does
did
7. Umumiy so’roq gapni o’zlashtirma gapga aylantirish formulasi
AV +S+V…?”------- if +S+AV+V….
Do whether
does
did
8. Olmoshlar almashadi

I	he, she
My	his,her
Me	him,her
We	they
Our	their
Us	them
You	70% I, he, she
Your	70% my,his, her
This	that
These	those
Today	that day
Now	then
Ago	before
Yesterday	the day before
Tomorrow	the next day, the following day
Anybody	somebody

НОТУГРИ ФЕЛЛАР

Abide	abode / abided	abode / abidden
Arise	arose	arisen
Awake	awoke	awoken / awaked
Be	was / were	been
Bear	bore / bare	born
Beat	Bear	beat / beaten
become	became	become
begin	began	begun
bend	bent	bent bereaved
bereave	bereaved	bereaved
beseech	besougnt	besougnt
bet	bet	bet
bid	bid / bade	bid / bidden
bind	bound	bound
bite	bit	bitten
bleed	bled	bled
blow	blew	blown
break	broqe	broqe
breed	brod	bred
bring	brougnl	brought
build	built	built
burn	burnt / burned	burnt / burnet
burst	burst	burst
buy	bought	bought
can	could	could
cast	cast	cast
catch	caught	caught
chide	chid	chidden
choose	chose	chosen
come	came	come
cost	cost	cost
creep	crept	crept
cusl	cast	cast
cut	cut	cut
d,b	dug out	digged
deal	dealt	dealt
dive	dived / dove	dived
do	did	done
draw	drew	drawn
dream	dreamt	dreamt
drink	drenk	drunk
drive	drove	driven
dwel	dwelt / dwelled	dwelt / dwelled
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
feed	fed	fed
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
fit	fit	fit
flee	fled	fled
fly	flew	flown
forbear	forbore	forborn
forbid	forbade	forbidden
forget	forgot	forgotten
forgive	forgave	forgiven
freeze	froze	frozen
get	got	got / gotten
give	gave	given
go	went	gone
grow	grew	grown
hand	hond / hanged	hond / hanged
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
hew	hewed	hewed / hewn
hide	hid	hidden
hold	held	held
keep	kept	kept
knit	knitted / knit	knitted / knit
know	knew	known
lay	laid	laid
lead	led	led
leave	left	left
lei	let	let
lend	lent	lent
lie	lay	lain
light	lit	lit
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
may	might	might
mean	meant	meant
meet	met	met
pay	paid	paid
put	put	put
read	read	read
ride	rode	ridden
ring	rang	rang
rise	rose	risen
run	ram	run
say	said	said
see	saw	seen
seek	sought	sought
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
set	set	set
sew	sewed	sewed / sewn
shake	shook	shaken
shear	sheared	sheared / shorn
shine	shone	shone
shoe	shoed / shod	shoed / shod
shoot	shot	shot
show	showed	showed / shown
shut	shut	shut
sign	sang	song
sing	sang	song
sit	sat	sat
slay	slew	slain
sleat	stole	stolen
sleep	slept	slept
slide	slid	slid / slidden
sling	slong	slong
Slink	slunk	slunk
Smell	smelt / smelled	smelt / smelled
Sow	sowed	sowed / sown
Speak	spoke	spoken
Speed	sped	sped
Spell	spelt / spelled	spelt / spelled
Spend	spent	spent
Spill	spilt / spoilled	spilt / spoilled
Spoil	spoilt / spoiled	spoilt / spoiled
Srink	shrank	shrank
Stand	stood	stood
Stick	stuck	stuck
Sweep	swept	swept
Swim	swam	swum
Take	took	taken
Teach	tought	thought
Tear	tore	torn
Tell	told	told
Think	thought	thought
Throw	threw	thrown
understand	understood	understood
Wake	woke	woken
Wear	wore	worn
Weep	wept	wept
Win	won	won
Write	wrote	written

many much
few кўпликдаги little саналмайдиган
a few санала- a little бирликдаги
a great number of) диган a/an отлар
both отлар no
a great many a good deal of
a good many plenty (of) + От (-s)
plenty (of) + От(-s) a great deal of
a lot (of some/any
lots (of) most/all
a couple of
several