2021 badiiy matnning lingvistik mohiyati

Abstract: This article discusses the essence of the text concept in today`s Uzbek 
linguistics. It also provides an overview of the text in the world linguistic and 
different approaches to this event. Given the linguistic features of the text, some 
researchers consider it necessary to distinguish it as an independent branch of 
linguistics (with names such as text grammar, text linguistics). Some call it text 
syntax (like simple sentence syntax), looking at it as a continuation of sentence 
syntax, thereby expanding the meaning of the term syntax, arguing that the basic 
syntactic unit should be considered as a larger syntactic whole than the sentence: the 
upper bound will be the text syntax, not the joint sentence syntax. 
Key words: the theory of the text, linguistic of the text, the ontological and 
functional signs of the text, the semantic structure of the text, the syntactic integrity, 
the syntactic structure, paragraph, maximum text, minimal text, the syntactical and 
pragmatic characteristics of the text.
KIRISH 
Matn lingvistikasi tilshunoslikning alohida sohasi, yo’nalishi sifatida shakllandi, 
muttasil rivojlanib kelmoqda, yangidanyangi nazariy umumlashmalar qilinmoqda. 
Avvalo, shuni ta’kidlash lozimki, matn tushunchasini material jihatdan belgilash va 
ta’riflashda mutaxassislar o’rtasida turlicha fikrlar mavjud. Ayrim tilshunoslar faqat 
yozma shakldagi yahlit nutq yoki nutq parchasini matn deb hisoblaydilar. Matnni 
lingvistik tadqiqot ob’yekti sifatida o’rgangan I. R. Galperin “ matnning ontologik va 
funksional belgilarini namoyon etadigan yetakchi jihatlardan biri sifatida yozma 
hujjat tarzida reallashadigan tugallanganlik” ekanini alohida ta’kidlab ko’rsatadi. 
Uningcha, matn yozuvda qayd etilgan nutqiy asardir. Quyida biz badiiy matnning 
lingvistik mohiyatini anglashga harakat qilib o`tamiz