Ekiladigan yaproqbargli,ninabargli va butasimon daraxt turlari bo‘yicha davlat standarti talablari. Yaproqbargli

3. Avtomobil yo‘llarini himoyalovchi ko‘kalamzorlashtirish. Avtomobil yo‘llarini me’moriy landshaft dizayni va manzarali ko‘kalamzorlashtirish


Ekiladigan yaproqbargli,ninabargli va butasimon daraxt turlari bo‘yicha davlat standarti talablari. Yaproqbargli


Download 1.74 Mb.
bet11/11
Sana04.02.2023
Hajmi1.74 Mb.
#1159625
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11
Bog'liq
7 mavzu

Ekiladigan yaproqbargli,ninabargli va butasimon daraxt turlari bo‘yicha
davlat standarti talablari. Yaproqbargli

№

Daraxt turlarining nomi

Yoshi

Daraxt balandligi (metr)

Daraxt tanasining balandligi (metr)

Daraxt tanasining aylanma o‘lchovi (sm )

Daraxt yon shoxlari-ning soni eng kami, (dona)

Daraxt ildiz sistemasining diametri eng kami (sm)

Daraxt ildiz sistemasinig uzunligi eng kami, (sm)

1

Metasekvoya
(Metasequoiaglyptostroboides)

4-5

3-3.5

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

35-40




2

Kashtan (Castanea)

3-4

2-2.5

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

40-50

3

Klen (Acer)

4

2-2.5

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

35-40

4

Dub (Quercusrobur, Quercusmacoracarpa)

4

1.8-2

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

45-50

5

Lipa vidu (Tiliacordata, Tiliaplatypholis)

4

2-2.5

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

40-50

6

Akastiya belaya (Albiziajulibrissin)

4

1.8-2

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

40-45

7

Aylant vusochayshiy (Ailanthusaltissima)

3-4

2-2.5

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

35-40

8

Bumajnoe derevo (Broussonetiapapyrifera)

3-4

1.8-2

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

45-50

9

Gledichiya kolyuchaya (Gleditsiatriacanthos)

3-4

2-2.5

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

40-45

10

Karagach vidu (Ulmus densa, ulmus pumila)

4

1.8-2

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

45-50

11

Katalpa krasivaya (Catalpaspeciosa)

4

2-2.5

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

40-45

12

Maklyura oranjevaya (Macluraaurantiaca)

4

1.8-2

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

35-40

13

Milnoe derevo (Koelreuteriapaniculata)

4

1.8-2

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

40-45

14

Safora yaponskaya (Sophorajaponica)

3-4

2-2.5

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

35-45

15

Topol beluy (Populusalba)

3-4

2-3

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

35-45

16

Yasen (Fraxinuspensilivanica,
Fraxinusexselsior,
Fraxinussogdiana)

3-4

2.5-3

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

40-45




17

Akastiya lenkoranskaya (Albiziajulibrissin)

4

2-3

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

35-45

18

Bagryannik kanadskiy (CersisC anadensis, Schinensis)

4

2-3

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

35-45

19

Boyarushnik
(Crataegusturkestanica)

4

2-3

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

35-45

20

Bereza belaya (Betulavericosa)

4

2-3

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

35-45

21

Lox vostochnuy (Elaeagnusorientalis)

4

2-3

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

35-45

22

Turanga (Populuspruinosa)

4

2-3

1.5-1.8

6-6.5

4

50

35-45



Butasimonlar

№

Daraxt turlarining nomi

Yos
hi

Daraxt balandligi metr

Daraxt yon shoxlarining soni eng kami, dona

Daraxt ildiz sistemasinig uzunligi eng kami, sm

1

Amorfa (Amorpha)

3

1.2-1.3

5-6

30

2

Bryuchina blestyamaya
(Ligustrum lucidum)

4

1.0-1.2

5-6

20-25

3

Barbaris (Berberis thunbergii, V Juliana)

3

1.2-1.3

5-6

30

4

Beresklet borodovchatuy (Euonymus)

5

1.0-1.3

5-6

25-30

5

Buzina chernaya (Sambucus nigra)

4

1.0-1.3

5-6

25-30

6

Indiyskaya siren
(Lagerstroemia indica)

3

1.2-1.5

5-6

25-30

7

Ispanskiy drok (Spartium juceum)

4

1.2-1.5

5-6

25-30

8

Kalina obuknovennaya
(Viburnum opulus)

3

1.0-1.3

5-6

20-25

9

Magoniya padubolistnaya
(Mahonia aquifolium)

4

1.0-1.3

5-6

20-25

10

Jimolost (Lonicera)

3

1.3-1.5

5-6

25-30

11

Forzistiya evropeyskaya (Forsythiaeuropaea)

3

1.2-1.5

5-6

25-30

12

Pirakanta
(Pyracanthacoccinea)

3

1.2-1.5

5-6

25-30




13

Roza (Rosacanina)

3

0.5-06

5-6

20-25

14

Siriyskaya roza (Nibuscussyracus)

3

1.0-1.3

5-6

20-25

15

Snejnoyagodnik beluy, rozovbiy (Symphoricarpoc albus)

3

1.0-1.2

5-6

25-30

16

Siren obbiknovennaya (Syringavulgaris)

3

1.0-1.3

5-6

20-25

17

Samshit (Buxus)

6

0.6-0.8

5-6

20-25

18

Skumpiya (Cotinuscoggygria)

3

1.0-1.4

5-6

20.25

19

Sumax (Rhuscoriaria)

4

1.3-1.5

5-6

25-30


Ninabarglilar

№

Daraxt turlarining nomi

Maxsulot belgisi (sort)

Daraxt balandligi,s m

Krona diametri, eng kami, sm

Daraxt ildiz tuprog’ining (kom) kattaligi, eng kami, sm

1

Biota vostochnaya (Biotaorientalis)

1
2

100
70-100

Standartlasht irilmagan

60x60x50

2

Tuya zapadnaya (Thujaoccidentali s)

1
2

100
70-100

Standartlasht irilmagan

60x60x50

3

El golubaya, kolyuchaya

1
2

70-120

70
60

80x80x50 yoki h-60.d-80







(Piceapungens)










80x80x50 yoki
h-60.d-80

4

Mojjevelnik virginskiy (Juniperusvirginia na)

1
2

100
70-100

Standartlasht irilmagan

60x60x50

5

Sosna krumskaya (Pinuspallasiana)

1
2

100-150
100-150

80
70

80x80x50 yoki
h-60.d-80

6

Sosna chernaya (Pinusnigra)

1
2

100-150
100-150

80
70

80x80x50 yoki
h-60.d-80

7

Sosna eldarskaya (Pinuseldarica)

1
2

100-150
100-150

80
70

80x80x50 yoki h-60.d-80

Ko‘kalamzorlashtirishdan namunalar




Turli satxda kesishishlarni ko‘kalamzorlashtirish


Magistralyo‘lni shaharga kirish bo‘lagini ko‘kalamzorlashtirish





Avtomobilyo‘lini halqali kesishishni orolchasini ko‘kalamzorlashtirish




Dam olish maydonchasida avtomobillarni to‘xtash joyini




ko‘kalamzorlashtirish




Magistral yo‘lni shaharga kirish bo‘lagini ko‘kalamzorlashtirish





Magistral yo‘lni bag’rini ko‘kalamzorlashtirish


Avtomobillarni to‘xtash joyida ko‘kalamzorlashtirish uchun ekilgan
daraxtlarga tirgovichlar qo‘yish


Avtomagistrallarni ko‘kalamzorlashtirish

Turli satxda kesishishlarni ko‘kalamzorlashtirish


Yo‘l qatnov qismi va piyodalar yo‘lakchasi oralig’ida gul ekish



Daraxt va butalarning ekish oralig’ini hisoblash






Daraxtlarni ekish joylarini oralig’ini hisoblash (tik kolonna shaklda
o‘sadigan daraxtlardan tashqari)
L
Butalarni ekish joylarini oralig’ini hisoblash


Daraxtsimon o‘simliklarni ekish usullari




а б в г
Manzarali daraxtlarga shakl berish usullari


Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

  1. Silyanov V.V., Sodikov J.I., Teoreticheskaya osnova funkstionalnon klassifikastii avtomobilnux dorog Uzbekistana, Transport: nauka, texnika, upravlenie, №1, 2018 g.

  2. Ina Saumel, Frauke Weber, Ingo Kowarik, Toward livable and healthy urban streets: Roadside vegetation provides ecosystem services where people live and move, Environmental Science & Policy, ENVSCI-1683; № of Pages 10.

  3. Simulating Impacts of Curbside Street Trees on Driver Performance and Perception. Naderi, Jody Rosenblatt, Kweon, Byoung-Suk and Maghelal, Praveen. 2006, Transportation Research Board.

  4. The Street Tree Effect and Driver Safety. Naderi, Jody Rosenblatt, Kweon, Byoung Suk and Meghelal, Praveen. 2008, ITE Journal on the Web, pp. 69-73.

  5. Ornatskiy N.P. Blagoustroystvo avtomobilnux dorog. M., Transport, 1986.

  6. Kazanskiy V.D. Sposobu borbu s nejelatelnoy drevesnokustarnikovoy rastitelnostyu pri ekspluatastii avtomobilnux dorog. StBNTI Minavtodora RSFSR, 1987.

  7. Instrukstiya po ukrepleniyu otkosov zemlyanogo polotna avtomobilnux dorog gidroposevom trav, VSN 17-77, Mindorstroy BSSR.

  8. Rukovodstvo po sozdaniyu ustoychivux zaщitnыx lesnux nasajdeniy na kraynem yugo-vostoke evropeyskoy territorii Rossii. M., VNIITS, 1996.

  9. Denisov I.P. Spravochnik po ozeleneniyu avtomobilnux dorog. M., 1968. 14. Zaщitnыe lesonasajdeniya, ix znachenie i perspektivu razvitiya na jeleznodorojnom transporte. Volgograd, VNIALMI, 1962.

  10. MShN 33-2008 Ukazaniya po blagoustroystvu i ozeleneniyu avtomobilnux dorog. Tashkent 2008 g. 145 str.

  11. Tipovue raschetno-texnologicheskie kartu (RTK) na sozdanie zainitnux lesnux nasajdeniy. M., SGLX, 1985 i 1991 g.

  12. Rukovodstvo po vedeniyu xozyaystva v nasajdeniyax GZLP v Rossiyskoy Federastii. M., VNIITS, 1996 g.

  13. OST 56-98-93. Seyanstu i sajenstu derevev i kustarnikov. Texnicheskie usloviya. 1993 g.

  14. Texnicheskie ukazaniya po inventarizastii lesnbix kultur, pitomnikov i zaщitnыx lesiiux nasajdeniy. M., GLX SSSR, 1990 g.

  15. Pravila priemki v ekspluatastiyu zaщitnыx lesiiux nasajdeniy v kolxozax, sovxozax i drugix gosudarstvennux selskoxozyaystvennbix predpriyatiy. M., Agropromizdat, 1987 g.

  16. Gosudarstvennuy katalog pestistidov i agroximikatov, razreshennux k primeneniyu na territorii Rossiyskoy Federastii. Gosximkomissiya.

  17. Burda R.I. Prinstipu ozeleneniya kompleksov dorojnux zdaniy razlichnogo naznacheniya. V kn. «Rasteniya i promushlennaya sreda». Mat. konf. Kiev, s. 147.

  18. Deyisov I.P. Spravochnik po ozeleneniyu avtomobilnux dorog. M., 82 s.

  19. Petrov I. Priemu kompozistii sovremennoy landshaftnoy arxitekturu. V kn. «Landshaftnaya arxitektura». M., s. 187-192.

  20. Reynfeld V. Doroga i landshaft. V kn. «Landshaftnaya arxitektura». M., s. 56-66.

  21. Rodichkin I.D., Rodichkina M.P. Premu ozeleneniya avtomobilnux dorog. «Avtomobiliiue dorogi», № 10, s. 18.

  22. Rubstov A.F. Derevya i kustarniki v ozelenenii Donbassa. Avtoref. kand. dis. Kiev, s. 24.

  23. Stoychev L.I. Parkovoe i landshaftnoe iskusstvo. Sofiya, s. 312-333.

  24. Shestakov M. Ob osnovax i napravleniyax razvitiya sliosseyiiux dorog Estonskoy SSR. V kn. «Scripta horti botanici Talliensis III». Tallin, s. 99-109.

  25. Eringis K.I., Budryunas A.R. Suщnost i metodika detalnogo ekologo- esteticheskogo issledovaniya peyzajey. V kn. «Ekologiya i estetika landshafta». Vilnyus, s. 107-159.

  26. Anderson Ch.R. Preservation of landscape features. “Highway Res. Board Spec. Rept.”, N 138, p. 95-97,

  27. Hackett B. Highway and the landscape. “J. Inst. H ighway Eng.”, 19, N 7, p. 27-30.

  28. Jellicol G.A., Corridors of communications. “Archit. Rev.”, 148, N 886, p. 381-384.

  29. Kubickova K. Cesty, zelen a krajina. “Zivot prostr.”, 5, N 2, s. 48-49.

  30. Ramos A. Landschaftsbau in Spanien Landschaftsbau an der spanischen Autobahn “Barcelona - franz Grenz”. “Neue Landsch.”, №12, s. 612-615.

  31. Reper L. The landsaping of motorways. “J. R. Hortic. Soc. №7, p. 302-308.

  32. Spooner P. Highway langscaping. “Liv. E arth”, 15, №1, p. 22-25.

  33. Steinitz C. Computeranalyse fur die Wahl der Trasse einer Schnellstrasse in Rkode Island USA. “Garten und Landschaft”, 82, №12* s. 549-551.

  34. The Danish road traffic act. Justitsministeriet Kbh.: 1987 70 s.

  35. Cramer F. Chaos und Ordnung. Die komplexe Struktur das Lebendigen. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlag-Anstalt, 1988. s. 205

  36. Monninger M. Chaos in der Stadt - eine neue Theorie krempeln den Urbanismus um. //Der Flugelshlag des Schmetterlings. Ein neues Weltbild durch die Chaosforschung./Hrgb. Von Reinhard Breuer. Stuttgart: Deutche Verlags Anstalt, 1993. s. 195

  37. Morozov I.V. Kompleksnaya ostenka arxitekturnux kachestv avtomobilnux dorog/ V sb.: Stroitelstvo i ekspluatastiya avtomobilnux dorog i mostov. Minsk, 1983 , s.166-169.

  38. Morozov I.V. Avtodorogi: aspektu proektirovaniya. //Texnicheskaya estetika, 1983.- №2- s.16-17

  39. Morozov I.V. Arxitektura malux form i elementov obustroystva avtomobilnux dorog Belorussii. - Minsk: Polumya, 1981 - 88 s.

  40. Morozov I.V. Arxitektura avtomobilnux dorog i semiotika. V sb.: Stroitelstvo i ekspluatastiya avtomobilnux dorog i mostov. Minsk, 1986 g.

  41. Morozov I.V. Arxitekturnaya organizastiya selskix dorog // V sb.: Stroitelstvo i ekspluatastiya avtomobilnux dorog i mostov, - Minsk, 1985 g.

  42. Morozov I.V. Informastionnoe bogatstvo avtomagistraley//Za bezopasnost dvijeniya, 1985, -№2, -s.22-23.

Download 1.74 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11



Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling